中西方餐桌礼仪差异英语课件-自动保存的

ThedifferencesoftablemannersbetweenChinaandthewest

BackgroundDifferentarrangementsofseatanditsreasonsDifferenttablewaresanditscausesFinisheatingDifferentatmospheresandvaluesConclusionBackground

全球经济的发展,跨文化交际日益频繁,中西文化差异变得更加明显,特别是餐桌礼仪的差异。Withthedevelopmentofglobaleconomy,cross-culturecommunicationhasbecomemoreandmorefrequent,andthedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternculturehavebecomemoreobvious,especiallythedifferencesoftablemanners.ArrangementofseatinChinesewayInChina,peopleusedtousethenumberofthetablestodefinethesizeofbanquet.Insmallbanquetswhichhavetwotables,thetableontheleftorfarthertotheportal

isthetoptable.Atbiggerbanquetsthathavethreeormoretables,therulesaremuchmorecomplicated.

Generally,seatsthatclosertothetoptabletakeprecedence（优先）.Forexample,ontheweddingparty,familymembersofthebrideortheleadershipsarearrangedtothetablethatclosesttothetoptable.Hostsshowtheirreverences（尊敬）totheguestsbyarrangingseatsbythisway.

一般来说,座位接近顶部表优先。例如：在婚礼上，家庭成员或新娘的领导人在排列表最接近顶部的位置。通过这种安排座位的方法来显示主人对客人的尊重。

Seatsatonetablealsohavedifferentmeanings.

InChinesetablemanner,theseatoppositetothedooristhehonorseat,whichisforchiefguestsorelders;theseatsbesidearethesecondhonorseatwhichareforotherguests;theseatsthatoppositetothehonorseataretheinferior（下级的）

seat.Inferiorseatsareforthehostandhostess.在中国餐桌文化中，位于门对面的位置是最尊贵的，这个位置是给高贵的客人或者长者。它旁边的是第二重要的位置，是留给其他客人的。主位位置的对面的劣质座位是留给主人和女主人的。

Sobeforethebanquet,hostsshouldfirstinvitethechiefguestorelderstothehonorseat,andtheninviteothergueststothesecondhonorseat.Hostssitdownontheinferiorseatsafteralltheguestssitdown.所以所以在宴会之前，主人首先会邀请尊贵的客人或者老者入座主位，然后邀请其他的客人入座二等座为。等所有客人入座以后，主人才做到劣等的座位上。Arrangementofseatinwesternway

Westernpeoplepreferlongtabletoroundtablewhenentertainingfriends.Thehostandthehostessseatatbothendofthetable,whileguestsseatatotherseats.

Thechiefguestsitsattheupperrightsideofthehostess,andthewifeofthechiefguestseatsattheupperrightsideofthehost.

重要的客人坐在女主人的右上角，而重要客人的妻子坐在主人的右上角位置。

InChina,leftishonorandrightissecondary.Whileinwestern,rightishonorandleftissecondary.Theproperwaytotaketheseatinwesternistositbythelefthand.Itisbetternottowalkoutbeforethebanquetisfinished.compareThereasonofseatarrangementThemainideologyofchinesecultureisgroup

consciousness,andtheybelievethatindividualconsciousnessshouldobeygroupconsciousness.Sotheychooseroundtablesforbanquets.Chinesepeoplelayemphasisonpietyandhonesty,andreveringelderswhilecaringtheyoungisoneofthetraditionalvirtues.Socomeoutoftherulesforseatarrangement.Inwesternculture,themainideologyisindividualconsciousness.Theybelievethateverybody’sbehaviorhas

theirownmeaningandvalue,andpersonalabilitiesarereflectedbythosebehaviors.Theyliketouselongtablesbecausetheybelieveeverybodyequals.ChineseChinesetablewaresinvolvechopsticks,smalldish,bowlandglass.Chopsticksandspoonarealwaysputtogetherontherighthandoftheplate.Toothpickandashtrayarealsonecessary.WesternInwesternmeals,theyusesomuchtablewareswithdifferentkindsandsizes.theuseoftablewaresalsoshowsdifferentfoodcultureindifferentcountries,themaintablewaresinwesternareknives,forks,spoons,glassandnapkin.tablewareschopsticksbowlspoonsaucerknifeandfork

ChopsticksarethemaintablewaresinChinesefoodculture.Itisimpolitetousechopstickstocleantooth,orpickotherthingsthataren’tfood.Itisalsobadmannertotalkwithchopsticksinhand.

Therightwaytousespoonis:scoopthefood,andwaitforsecondstomakesurethatthesoupwillnotsplashout,andthenmovethespoonback.

Itisimpolitetoputthespoonintomouth,orlick(舔)thespoonoverandoveragain.

knifeisusedtocutfoodandforkisusedtocarryfoodintomouth.

duringthedinner,youshouldputthemonbothsidesoftheplate,andknifeandforkshouldbeputinthewaythatlooksliketheChineseword“八”.

刀是用来切割食物,叉用来携带食物进嘴。晚餐期间,你应该把它们放在两边的碟上。刀和叉的摆放应看起来像中文的“八”。youcanalsousetheminawaythathandleknifeinyourrighthandandforkinthelefthand.

Soupspoonisalwaysputontheoutermostrightside,togetherwiththeknife.Dessertspoonisputtogetherwithdessertknifeandfork.你可以用左手拿叉右手拿刀这种方式来用它们。汤匙总是与刀一起放在右边。甜点匙与甜点刀具和叉子放在一起。ReasonsthatcausethedifferencsoftablewareThechopsticksalwayscoordinatewithallthefamiliesandarosethetogether-foodsystem,whichgivesprominencetothehappinessthatoldandyoungeatingtogether.AnditalsomakesChinesepeoplehaveastrongsenseoffamily.Onthecontrary,theknifeandtheforkarosetheshared-foodsystem.Westernpeopleeatseparatelysincetheirchildhood,andthiscreatsouttheirideasofindependence.Differentatmospheresattable

NoisyandquietisthemaindifferentoftableatmospherebetweenChineseandwestern.Chinesetableatmospherealwaysnoisyandalwaysthenoisierthebetter.Whilewesterntableatmosphereisquiet.

Peoplebegintotalkatthetimetheysitdown,andtheywouldkeeptalkingduringthewholedinner.Everybodyatthetabletalking,drinking,eating,andenjoyingthepulsating(活跃的)atmosphere.Noisyatmospherecanreflecttheguests’happinessfromtheirhearts.

Inchina

Westernersalsotalkattable,buttheytalkquietlyandkeepthevoiceatthestagethatcanonlybeheard.Youcannotmakenoiseswhendrinkingsoup.

Chewingwithyourmouthclosedanddonotmakingnoiseswheneating.Inwestern

DifferentvaluethatreflectedbyatmospheresattableInChina,noisyatmospherecanreflecttheguests’happinessfromtheirhearts.Inaway,thiskindof‘noisy’canreflectChinesepeople’scollectivism.Theyalsoshowrespectandwarmthtotheguestsbyhelpingtheguestswiththefoodandwine.Butinthewest,itemphasizesindividualrightsandprivacy.Theywillpreparecourseaccordingtothenumberofguests.Toavoid

wastingalotoffoods.TheydonoturgeothersdrinkingandpickinguofoodtoothersThewaytofinisheating

AtChinesedinnertable,aftereating,