陕西省咸阳市新星文英中学高二英语测试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市新星文英中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Couldyouimagineafuturechangedbytechnology

ourlessonsaretaughtbyrobotsratherthanhumanteachers? A.atwhich

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。afuture是先行词，后面是定语从句，“在未来我们的课被机器人教而不是人类”。inthefuture在未来，可知定语从句用inwhich引导，故选D。2.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.read

B.reads

C.toread

D.reading

参考答案：D3.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_________totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited参考答案：D4.______havingbeentoldthousandsoftimestostudyhard,somestudentsstilloverlooktheirteachers’whole-heartedsuggestions.

A.Until

B.Though

C.While

D.Unless参考答案：B5.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what参考答案：B略6.----Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?----I____________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.havebeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hadgone参考答案：B7.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman,andhe____hissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.A.attaches B.adapts C.applies D.owes参考答案：D8.Hehadhisfirstbook_________whenhewasstillincollegeanditturnedouttobeabestseller.A.publish

B.topublish

C.publishing

D.published参考答案：D9.ThenewstadiumunderconstructionforthenextAsianGames

thepresentoneisduetobecompletedintwomonths.A.measuredthreetimesasbigas B.measuringthreetimesasbigasC.measuredasbigasthreetimes D.measuringasthreetimesbigas参考答案：B10.Beingafraidoffallingbehindthetimes,hehasalwaysbeenkeepinghimself___ofthelatestdevelopmentoftechnology.

A.instructed

B.

intended

C.

informed

Ddemanded参考答案：C略11.Disappointed,Iwasabouttoleave________somethingoccurred,which_____myattention.A.while;paid

B.and;got

C.before;drew

D.when;attracted参考答案：D12.Hewasintheveryactofstartingtheenginewhenthepowersourcewas_______

A.carriedon

B.cutoff

C.pickedout D.comeacross参考答案：B略13.Heinsistedthatwe________restuntilwefinishedthework.A.not

B.don’t

C.can’t

D.should

参考答案：A14.(2014·山东)Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor___________whentheshopwillopenagain.A.saying

B.saysC.said

D.havingsaid参考答案：A试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；todo表目的表将来。【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：Thereisanote(whichispinnedtothedoor)sayingwhentheshopwillopenagain.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：Hewenttotheclassroomholdingtwobooks；Hewenttotheforest,followedbytwodogs.15.InChina,theeducationisdividedintothree_______:basiceducation,highereducationandadulteducation.

A.scores

B.categories

C.degrees

D.trends参考答案：B略16.Irecommended________anEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.

A.buying

B.bought

C.tobuy

D.bebought参考答案：A17.Manypeoplearenot________thedangeroftheirchildren'sbadhabits,whichleadtofailingtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A．wellawaretoB．veryawareofC．awarethat

D．wellawareof参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Livingwithotherpeoplecanbedifficult,especiallywheneachpersonhastheirownideasabouthowtheywanttolive.___16___.Takingafewsimplestepswillhelpyoushareyourlivingspaceharmoniously.Discussyourexpectationsaheadoftime.___17___.Thisappliestofinances,food,possessions,useofcommonareas,loudactivitiesorparties,quiethours,andsoon.Divideresponsibilities.Makeaplantodivideupresponsibilitiesandchores（家常杂务）betweenyouandyourroommate.Forexample,ifyourroommateisagoodcookandyouarenot,___18___.Itmayalsobeagoodideatosetupachoresschedule,whereyouwilltaketurnscleaningthebathroom,rakingoutthetrashandsoon.___19___.Noteveryonehasthesameideasaboutdaytodaylivingasyoudo.Takeyourroommate’sfeelingsintoconsideration.Forinstance,ifyouaredyingtothrowapartyonThursdaynightbutyourroommatehasafinalearlythenextmorning,agreetopostponethepartytillFridayevening,instead.Communicateeffectively.Communicationiskeyinmakingtherelationshipwork.Ifaproblemcomesup,it’sbettertotalkaboutitrightawaythantoignoreit.Forexample,say“Chris,itupsetsmewhenIwakeuptofindallthemilkgone.Ifyouusethelastofsomething,canyoupleaseaddittothelist?”Ifyousimplycannotcommunicateopenlyandthereistensionallthetime,___20___.A.BepreparedtocompromiseB.CreatearoommateagreementonInternetuseC.askhimorhertocookifyou’llcleanupafterwardD.youmayaswellfindanewroommateE.Thoughhavingaroommatecanbechallenging,itcanalsobeenjoyableandfunfromtheotherF.PeoplemayhavedifferentreligiousorpoliticalviewsthatcouldcauseconflictG.Talkaboutwhateachofyouneedsandwantsinadvance参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.C

19.A

20.D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些简单的可以帮助你和谐地分享你的生活空间的步骤，从另一个人那里让你得到享受和乐趣。16.上文提到“和其他人住在一起生活是很困难的，特别是当每个人关于他们想要如何生活都有自己的想法时。”再根据下文提到“采取一些简单的步骤可以帮助你和谐地分享你的生活空间。”承接上下文，E项Thoughhavingaroommatecanbechallenging,itcanalsobeenjoyableandfunfromtheother“虽然有一个室友是很有挑战性的，但从另一个人那里也可以得到享受和乐趣。”切题。该项中的challenging和上文的difficult相吻合；该项中的enjoyableandfun和下文的shareharmoniously对应。17.根据本段小标题“提前讨论你的期望。”此空位于段落首句，下文提到“这适用于财务、食物、财产、公共区域的使用、喧闹的活动或聚会、安静的工作时间等等。”承接小标题和下文，G项Talkaboutwhateachofyouneedsandwantsinadvance“提前谈谈你们每个人都需要什么和想要什么。”切题。该项中的inadvance和小标题中的aheadoftime吻合；该项中的whateachofyouneedsandwants与下句内容符合。18.分析ifyourroommateisagoodcookandyouarenot,___3___.的结构，可知该句是if引导的条件状语从句，此空所填内容应该是小写开头，根据前半句“如果你的室友是个好厨师，而你不是，”承接前半句，C项askhimorhertocookifyou’llcleanupafterward“让他或她做饭，如果你事后收拾干净”切题。该项中的cook与上半句中的agoodcook匹配。19.此空属于小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。本段第一、二句提到“不是每个人都有和你一样的日常生活的想法。把你室友的感受考虑进去。”由此可知，A项Bepreparedtocompromise“准备妥协”符合题意。20.分析Ifyousimplycannotcommunicateopenlyandthereistensionallthetime,___5___.可知该句是if引导的条件状语从句，此空所填内容应该是小写开头，根据前半句“如果你不能开诚布公地交流，而且总是有紧张的关系，”承接前半句，D项youmayaswellfindanewroommate“你也可以找个新室友”切题。该项中的anewroommate与上半句的cannotcommunicateopenly相吻合。三、阅读理解19.Herbalmedicine(草药),whichhasbeenusedformedicinalpurposes,istheuseofplantstotreatdiseases.Manyherbalistsusetheentireplant,fromtheflowers,stems,leaves,androots,intheformofeverythingfromteastopills.Theseplantscontainnatural,chemicalthingsthatcantreatthebodyforavarietyofdiseases-suchasallergies,asthma,rheumatoidarthritis,migraine,chronicfatigue,andcancer,amongothers.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertoadopttheseplantstotreattheirdiseasesbecause,comparedwithchemicalmedicine,herbalmedicinehasitsownadvantages.Herbalmedicineandremedies(治疗)aremoreeffectivethanchemicalmedicineforcertaindiseases.Thechemicalmedicinegivenbyachemistcouldhavecertainnegativesideeffects.However,manyoftheherbalmedicineandremediesdonothavenegativesideeffects.Ifany,theyaresofterthanchemicalmedicine.Obesityisthecauseofmanyofthehealthproblems.Herbalmedicinecanhelpweight-lossmoreeffectivelyandimproveoverallhealth.However,thecureusingherbalmedicineandsupplements(营养品)wouldtakesometime,andthereforepeoplearesupposedtopossessenoughpatience.Worsestill,herbalmedicinecontainsavarietyofingredients(成分)andpeoplehavetobesurethattheirbodyagreeswiththeingredientsandthatitisnotallergic(过敏).Apointworthmentioninghereisherbalremediesandmedicineforcertainillnessesmayhavenegativesideeffects.Thesesideeffectsmaynotbeshownatonce,butwouldtakemonthsorevenyears.Intheearlystages,iftheherbalmedicineisnotagreeingwithyou,itiswisetostopusingit.Whenusedcorrectlyanddirectedbydoctors,herbscanhelptreatavarietyofdiseases.Butkeepinmindthattheherbalmedicineindustryisnotregulated,soherbalproductsareoftenmisleadingandmaycontainadditives(添加剂)andthatarenotlistedonthelabel(标签).Someherbsmaycauseallergicreactions