广东省湛江市崇文高级中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省湛江市崇文高级中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject.

Sorry.Withsomanywork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B2.I______youanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.Anyway,Imeantnoharm.A.owe

B.make

C.demand

D.accept参考答案：A3.You’llpay_____thatremark!A.off B.forC.back D.out参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你会为那句话付出代价的!A.payoff付清；取得成功；B.payfor为……付出代价；赔偿；C.payback偿还；报答；D.payout付出；报复。根据句意故选B。4.

surprisedthefamilymostwas________thegirlplayedbasketballverywell.A.That;that

B.That;what

C.What;that

D.What;what参考答案：C5.Themother,_______inthekitchen,totallyforgotthemedicineonthetablewithinthechild'sreach.A.tobeoccupied

B.occupying

C.occupied

D.beingoccupied参考答案：C6.TheForeignMinistryspokesmanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible________abouttheDiaoyuIsland.A.comments

B.explanations

C.arguments

D.debates参考答案：A7.--Robertisindeedawiseman.

Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!

A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：C8.IntheoldtownofLijiang,foreignpeopleareeverywhere_______inbars.A.sataround

B.sittingaround

C.talkingwith

D.talkedwith参考答案：B略9._______theexacttimedeparturetime,hemissedhistrain.A.Beingnottold

B.Havingnotbeentold

C.Nothavingtold

D.

Nothavingbeentold

参考答案：D10.Thetestwasto______students’abilityratherthanacademicachievementA．approve

B．arrange

C．assess

D．assist参考答案：C11.Booksareaworthyinventionofhumanhistorysincetheymakeitpossibleforustomakea__ofhuman'sthoughts.A.plan

B.sign

C.point

D.record参考答案：D12.MumI’mhungry_____whataboutgoingtoMcDonald’s_________friedchicken

A.eat

B.toeat

C

eating

D

eats参考答案：B13.Whilewatchingtelevision,

.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings.

参考答案：C14..Wheredidyougettoknowher?

Itwasonthefarm____weworked.A.

that

B.there

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略15.Jordanwasthesecondplayer________morethan3,000pointsinaseason.A.scoring

B.toscoreC.hasscored

D.hadscored参考答案：B考查动词不定式定语。如果名词前有序数词修饰，要用动词不定式作后置定语。句意：Jordan是赛季中得分超过3000分的第二个运动员。故选B。16.Thehospital_______well,wheremanypatientsareoperatedoneveryday.

A.isoperated

B.operates C.isoperatedon

D.operateson参考答案：B17.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?—Thedoctorsaidthat________sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A.lackingof

B.lackedin

C.lacking

D.lackfor参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Manypeopleliketoreadthe(16)________(late)newspaper,butfewpeopleknowthereason(17)________itisproducedsoquickly.Themostimportantmanmaybe(18)________chiefeditorwhodecides(19)________todo.Everymor-ningthereareanumberofjournalists(20)________

(send)toreporttheevents.Sometimestheyneedaface-to-faceinterviewwithpeople(21)________dotelephoneinterviews.Meanwhile,thepictureeditorssend(22)________(photograph)totakethephotosthattheyneed.Laterintheday,theypassthestoriesandthedevelopedphotoson(23)________thechiefeditor.Thechiefeditorwillchoosethemostimportantnewsforthefrontpage.(24)________editorsreadthestories,makesomenecessarychangesandwriteheadlinesforthem.Onlywhenalltheprocessesarefinished,willthenewspapers(25)________(print)anddeliveredtodifferentplaces.参考答案：16．latest考查词形变换。根据上下文可知，人们喜欢看“最新的”报纸。latest最新的。17．why考查定语从句。先行词为reason，后面句子完整，故填关系副词why。18．the考查冠词。此处表特指。19．what考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺主语，故用what。20．sent考查非谓语动词。本句已有一个谓语are,send作后置定语，表被动，故用过去分词。21．or考查连词。前后是两个主谓完整的分句，且是选择关系，故用连词or。22．photographers考查词形变换。此处表示“派摄影师去拍照”，且photographer是可数名词，故用其复数形式。23．to考查介词。passsth.ontosb.将……传递给……。ks5u24．Other考查代词。“其他的”编辑们阅读稿件，做必要的修改等。25．beprinted考查被动语态。“only＋状语从句“放句首，主句需要部分倒装。print与newspapers构成动宾关系，且前面有will，故用一般将来时的被动语态。

三、阅读理解19.AstudyofoldermeninTheNetherlands,knownforitsdeliciouschocolate,showedthosewhoatethesameamountofone-thirdofachocolatebareverydayhadlowerbloodpressureandareducedriskofdeath.Theresearcherssay,however,it’stooearlytoconcludethatitwasthechocolatethatledtobetterhealth.Themenwhoatemorecocoaproductscouldhaveeatenotherfoodthatmadethemhealthier.Expertsalsopointoutthateatingtoomuchchocolatecanmakeyoufat—ariskforbothheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.“It’swhytooearlytomakerecommendationsaboutwhetherpeopleshouldeatmorecocoaorchocolate,”saidBrianBuijsse,anexpertfornutritionatWageningenUniversityinTheNetherlands,whoco-authoredthestudy.Still,theDutchStudy,supportedbygrants(拨款)fromtheNetherlandsPreventionFoundation,appearstobethelargestsofartodocumentahealtheffectforcocoabeans.Anditconfirmsfindingsofsmaller,shorter-termstudiesthatalsolinkedchocolatewithlowerbloodpressure.Researchersexaminedtheeatinghabitsof470healthymenwhowerenottakingbloodpressuremedicine.Themenwhoatethemostproductsmadefromcocoabeans—includingcocoadrinks,chocolatebarsandchocolatepudding—hadlowerbloodpressureanda50percentlowerriskofdeath.“Thisisaveryimportantarticleprovidingepidemiologicalsupportforwhatmanyresearchershavebeenobservingisexperimentalmodels,”saidCesarFragaoftheUniversityofCaliforniaDavis,whodoessimilarresearchbutwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.Couldthestudyresultsapplytowomen?“Ourstudyconsistedofelderlyinch,”Buijssesaid.“Ifyoulookattheotherstudies,youwillseethesameeffectsinmenandwomen,youngerpeopleandolderpeople.Thefindingsmaybegeneralizabletowomen,butyouneverknow.”

51.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat

.

A.researchershaveconcludedthateatingchocolatecanleadtobetterhealth

B.It’stooearlytosayeatingtoomuchchocolatemakesyougainweight

C.PeopleintheNetherlandsareleastlikelytosufferfromhighbloodpressure

D.therehadbeenothersimilarstudiesbeforetheDutchstudy52.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbeconsideredaproductmadefromcocoabeans?

A.Chocolatebars

B.Coffeedrink

C.Chocolatepudding

D.Cocoadrink53.We