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辽宁省铁岭市民办广育中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling(天花板),thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.
A.glancingat
B.watchingat C.glaringat D.staringat参考答案:D略2.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_______dead.
A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying参考答案:A3.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear,which__________thatourenvironmentissuffering.A.arewashingaway,suggestB.isbeingwashedaway,suggestC.havebeenwashedaway,suggests
D.arebeingwashedaway,suggests参考答案:D4.Sheshouted
__________thesightofhersonbreakinghervase.
A.on
B.in
C.upon
D.at参考答案:D5.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayracewithherfoot________somuch.
A.wounded
B.wounding
C.towound
D.beingwound参考答案:A6.Tobeunderstood,theforeignerhadto______himselfinbodylanguage.
A.enjoy
B.
express
C.
attract
D.
throw参考答案:B7.TheEnglandpoundwasthenworth______itisworthtoday;soyoucanseehowrichhewasthen.A.thanmanytimes
B.manytimesthanC.manytimeswhat
D.asmanytimesas参考答案:C【详解】考查倍数。句意:当时英镑的价值是今天的价值的好几倍;所以你可以看到他当时有多富有。故选C。【点睛】英语的几种倍数表达方法1.表示“几倍大小(长短;数量)”,由“倍数+thesize(length,amount……)”结构组成。例如:Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大几倍”,由“倍数+形容词(副词)比较级”结构组成。例如:Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。3.表示“……是……倍”,由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如:Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我们的工厂是他们的三倍。[注]一倍用once,两倍用twice。4.还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。5.A+谓语+倍数+what从句。例如:Thepriceofthemeatistwicethanwhatitwaslastyear.肉价是去年的两倍。8._________money,theyhadtogiveuptheresearch.
A.Lacking
B.Lackingfor
C.Lackof
D.Lackingof参考答案:A9.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited
B.hadvisited
C.wouldvisit
D.wouldhavevisited参考答案:D10.Whenyouare______aboutsomething,youare______todowhateveryoucantogetit.A.anxious;likely
B.eager;possible C.enthusiastic;likely
D.concerned;probable参考答案:C略11.Howlongdoyouthink_____theconflictbetweenJapanandChinacomestoanend?
A.willitbeuntil
B.willitbewhenC.itwillbebefore
D.itwillbethat参考答案:C12.Clairehadherluggage
anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check
B.checking
C.tocheck
D.checked参考答案:D13.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras
B.sofaras
C.when
D.solongas参考答案:D14.WordcamefromJane
ourmanagerwouldheldameetingtodiscussthematter. A.who B.that C.which D.whether参考答案:B15.Theplayerwas____towinthe110-meterhurdle,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possible
B.probable
C.likely
D.maybe参考答案:C16.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.
A.Astheyfoughtbravely
B.AsbravelytheyfoughtC.Bravelyastheyfought
D.Theyfoughtsobravely参考答案:C17.They___twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A.hadgot
B.got
C.havegot
D.get参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.___36___Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.___37___●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.___38___Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●___39___Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●___40___Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.AYouwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.C.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.F.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!参考答案:36.G
37.F
38.E
39.C
40.A本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了早晨锻炼对身体的好处,从而号召人们早起锻炼。【36题详解】前一句话说Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.如此忙碌的生活,很难找到时间去锻炼。选项GIfyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!如果你打算定期锻炼或者你正在锻炼,那么听好了。下文承接选项G提出了早晨锻炼的好处,故选项G符合语境,故选G。37题详解】第二段介绍的是工作效率的提高。选项F讲的是“锻炼后可以保持4到10个小时的头脑清晰”,这是工作效率提高的一个关键,选项F符合语境,故选F。【38题详解】第三段介绍的是新陈代谢的改善。原文中提到thecalorieburning,与选项Eburncalories存在原词复现,选项E在意思上也符合语境,故选E。【39题详解】该空是本段的主题句。阅读本段内容可知这一段主要讲的是改善睡眠,与之相符合的是选项CYourqualityofsleepimproves。故选C。【40题详解】该空是本段的主题句。阅读本段内容可知这一段主要讲的是保持健康饮食,与之符合的选项是AYouwillsticktoyourdiet,故选A。三、阅读理解19.任务型读写(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。
China'snewly-wedsspendtoomuch
WeddingsaresoimportantinChinathatcouplesarewillingtoforkoutabout20timestheirmonthlyincomeongettinghitchedandeverythingthatcomeswithit.China'snewly-wedsincitiesspend126,600yuan(16,600U.S.dollars)onaveragein2006whengettinghitched,Thursday'sChongqingYouthDailyreported,citingarecentsurveybytheMinistryofCommerce.Ananalysisof60,000coupleslivingincitiesshowedthatabout64percentofthespendingwentonhousedecoration,furnitureandhouseholdappliancesandtherestwasspentonthewedding,suchastheceremony,photography,weddingdressesandfeast.ThesurveysaidtheweddingexpenditurewasonlyasmallshareoftheoverallmarriagecostasmostChineseyoungcouplesinthecitiestendedtobuyanapartmentandacarbeforetyingtheknot.Thesurveysaidthatabout81.6percentofthenewly-wedsadmittedthattheyhadgoteconomicsupportfromparentsastheirmonthlyincomeonaveragewasonlyabout6,240yuan.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatabout88.4percentofthenewly-wedschosehavingweddingphotographyasapriorityand78.74chosehostingaweddingbanquet.Incontrast,youngcouplesinthecountrysidespentabout40,000yuanonaverageonmarriage-relatedissues,lessthanonethirdoftheircitypeers,accordingtothereport.About8.49millioncouplesgotmarriedinChinain2006
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