2022年浙江省衢州市科兴职业高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年浙江省衢州市科兴职业高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’veneverfoundabetterjob.—______.A.Congratulations

B.YouhavereallybadluckC.Iamsorrytohearthat D.Don’tbeworried参考答案：A2.Badhealth________herintotakingearlyretirement.A．forced

B．forbadC．allowed

D．permitted参考答案：Aforcesb.intodoingsth.“强迫某人做某事”。3.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.

---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.

A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin参考答案：A略4.Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byartificialintelligence.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin参考答案：C5.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：D6.---Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.---

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit

B.That’sgreat

C.Why?

D.Goahead.参考答案：B7.Tolookafterdogs_____isalittlechallengingbutitisreallyworthwhileandrewarding.

A.correctly

B.exactly

C.actively

D.properly参考答案：D略8.Hehadto_____________hisfather’sbusinessafterhisdeath,thoughhedidn’treallywanttocontinueit.

A.carryon

B.pickup

C.setup

D.carryout参考答案：A30.Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat

onheremployeratthefirsttime.A.influence

B.pressure

C.impression

D.effect参考答案：C略10.Thethievesgot________andranaway.A.scared

B.afraidC.frightening

D.scaring参考答案：A“get＋过去分词”往往用来表示一个被动的动作，如gethurt/killed/burnt等，此处指“小偷们受到了惊吓，跑掉了”，故应用A项。B项不用于被动结构，只表状态，C、D两项常用来描述一件事(物)的性质而非人的心理状态。11.—Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?—Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

thingsworse,itbegantopour.A．making B．tomake C．havingmade D．made参考答案：B12.---

youpromisedthebosswe’dworkovertimeattheweekend?

---Hewas

．Ifeltsorryforhim．A．Whatif；sorrowful

B．Whynot；lonely

C．Howcome；desperate

D．Howabout；despair参考答案：C13.Thestonebridge___lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：A14.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.

A.hehadconsidered

C.heconsideredB.hadheconsideredD.didheconsider参考答案：D15.Mybrotherishonest.He_____suchathing.A.mightnotdo

B.can’thavedone

C.cando

D.mustn’thavedone参考答案：B略16.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially______,whichmadeusfeeldiscouraged.A.appealed

B.acknowledgedC.recommended

D.evaluated...参考答案：B考查词意辨析，A呼吁，B承认，C建议，D估计，根据句意：他对国家的牺牲从未得到官方…，这使我们很沮丧，应为未得到承认，故选B。17.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Therewasonceasmallboywhowouldnevergetdressedwhenhisparentstoldhimto,____61____wouldhewearwhattheywantedhimto.Hepreferredunusualclothes,butaboveall,helikedtakinghistime.Hisparentswerealwaysinarush,andwantedhimtobemuch_____62_____(quick),buttheboydidn’tlikethis,andhewouldslowdownevenmore.Oneday,hisparentsgotsoangrywhenherefusedtodressthattheytoldhimtogooutwithoutanyclothesatall.____63____(surprise),theboyfollowedhisparentsoutofthedoor.Heheldabelief____64____nobodycoulddoanythingtohim.Astheboystoodoutsidehishousewithnothingon,____65____(wait)forhisparents’scar,alongcamethelocalpigfarmer.Thefarmer,____66____wasalmostdeaf,hadverypooreyesight.Notonlythat,butalsohe____67____(forget)hisglassesthatday.Whenhesawtheboy’spinkskin,hethoughtitwasoneofhispigs.Shoutingandpushing,thefarmerforced____68____(he)intoapigcage.Theboybeggedhimtostopbutthedeaffarmercouldn’thear.Whenfoundbyhisparents,theterrifiedboyneveragainwantedtobemistaken____69____anythingotherthanahumanbeing.Nowhe’sthefirst____70____(get)dressed,andalwayslooksneat.参考答案：61.neither/nor

62.quicker

63.Surprisingly

64.that

65.waiting

66.who

67.forgot

68.him

69.for

70.toget本文讲了一个小男孩不爱穿衣服，而被误认为是小动物的故事。62.考查形容词。句意：他的父母总是匆匆忙忙的，所以希望他能更快。此处根据句意要用形容词的比较级作表语，故填quicker.63.考查副词。此处用副词Surprisingly（吃惊地）放在句首作状语，故填Surprisingly.64.考查连词。此处是同位语从句，作名词belief的同位语，从句中不缺少任何成份和词意，所以用连词that引导，故填that.65.考查现在分词。现在分词waiting作状语，与主语theboy是主动关系，故填waiting.66.考查关系代词。定语从句，先行词是Thefarmer（农民），从句中缺少主语，又是非限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词who引导该从句，故填who.67.考查时态。说的是过去的事情，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态，故填forgot.68.考查词。此处用人称代词宾格形式him作动词forced的宾语，故填him.69.考查词。句意：当被他的父母发现时，这个吓坏了的男孩再也不想被人误认为不是人了。固定词组：mistake…for…（把……误认为……），故填for.70.考查不定式。当名词前有序数词修饰或者就是序数词时，总是用不定式作定语，此处用不定式toget修饰thefirst，故填toget.三、阅读理解19.MakeyourofficespaceMANYofusspentourchildhoodsdreamingofbecomingastronauts.However,thehardrealityisthatonlyaselectfewwillmakeit.Butdoesthatmeanyou’llnevergetthechancetoworkinspace?Notnecessarily.

SpaceX,aprivatespacecompanybasedinCalifornia,US,publishedalistofjobvacancies(空缺)lastmonth.These“openpositions”arenotonlyforastronauts,andtheyallsoundjustascool.Oneofthemostinterestingspacejobsthatyoumayhaveneverheardofis“chiefsniffer”(嗅探员).NASAhasalreadyhiredachiefsniffernamedGeorgeAldrich,whosejobistosmellmaterialsandcomponentsbeforetheyareusedinspacecrafts.Usingyournoseatworkmightsoundalittlestrange,butthejobisactuallycrucial.Aspacecraftisoflimitedsizeandly(相对的)hightemperature,whichmakessmellsstrongerinsideofit.Andonceaspacecraftislaunched,astronauts“havenowayofescaping”unpleasantsmells,AldrichtoldTheTelegraph.Moreimportantly,smellingobjectscanhelpidentifydangerouschemicals(化学物质)thatcouldthreatenastronauts’health.Anotherjobvacancy,the“spacetourguide”,mayseemalittleaheadofitstime—afterall,what’sthepointofhiringatourguidewhentherearen’tanytouriststhere?Butinfact,manyprivatecompaniesarenowprovidingspacetrips,andwealthyspaceenthusiasts(爱好者)suchasJustinBieberandSarahBrightmanhavealreadysignedupfortours.ItmaynotbelongbeforespacebecomesoneofthetoptraveldestinationsforEarthlings.Beingaspacetourguiderequires

richknowledgeofastronomy(天文学),astrophysics(天体物理学)geographyandhistorytohelppassengersgetthemostoutoftheirjourney.Tourguidesalsoneedtobeexcellentstorytellerssothatpassengerscanexperiencethetrueawe(惊叹)ofspacetravel.Astronautsoftenspendweeksorevenmonthsinasmallcapsulewiththesamegroupofpeople,whichiswhya“spacepsychologist”isalsoneededtohelpastronautsovercomementalchallengeslikefeelingboredandlonely.“We’recrossingtheboundaries(界限)betweensciencefictionandreality,”saidRohitTalwar,chiefexecutiveofUScompanyFastFutureResearch.“Thingswe’veseeninthepastinmoviesarenowbecominggenuine(真正的)careeropportunities.”67.Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?A.Cooljobsinspaceotherthanbeinganastronaut.B.Howsciencefunctionbecomesreality.C.Careeropportunitiesthatyoushouldn’tmiss.D.Thepossibilityofspacetr