2022年河南省开封市星河中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年河南省开封市星河中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.notdevoting参考答案：A2.---Philipwasillanddidn'tattendTom'sweddinglastweek.---I________,either,ifmysister_______me.A.wouldn't;hadn’treminded

B.wouldn'thave;hadn’tremindedC.hadn’t;wouldn’tremind

D.didn’t;hasn’treminded参考答案：B3.___________，motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether．（）A．Howeverishelate B．HoweverheislateC．Howeverlateishe D．Howeverlateheis参考答案：D．无论多晚，妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭．本题考查让步状语从句．用however引导让步状语从句，后面紧接形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他．Howeverlateheis相当于nomatterhowlateheis．4.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.A．beenturneddown

B．turneddown

C．tobeturneddown

D．toturndown参考答案：B5.The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,____thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.

A.observed

B.witnessed

C.proved

D.supplied参考答案：B6.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.

A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken参考答案：B7.—IstheWhiteHouse_________toordinaryvisitors?—Ofcourse.A.adjustable

B.available

C.reasonable

D.accessible参考答案：D8.________naturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof参考答案：A9.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improvingC.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：Aimprove与宾语“herwrittenEnglish”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。10.---Youhavenoideawhat_____greatfunitwasyesterdayinDisneyland.

---Yeah,IwishIcouldhavesuch_____funday.

A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略11.

Ourbook’snot______bepublisheduntilDecember.

A.dueto

B.plannedto

C.owingto

D.thoughtto参考答案：A28.Atthebackofthegarden______,whichgivesusmuchshade.A.atalltreestanding

B.doesatalltreestandC.standsatalltree

D.standingatalltree参考答案：C略13.

Asthere’snonon-stopflighttoAthens,wewillhavetoflytothecity

ParisandRome.

A.between

B.via

C.through

D.across参考答案：B14.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C15.Onetheory

thisphenomenon

acupuncturereducespainsuggeststhatacupuncture_____painsignalsfromreachingthebrain.A.explaining;that;shouldblock

B.whichexplains;where;canblockC.thatexplains;where;block

D.explaining;that;blocks参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词、同位语从句和动词时态。句意：一种解释这种现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法达到大脑。第一空处，theory是先行词，后面是that/which引导的定语从句或现在分词作定语；第二空处，名词phenomenon后面是其具体内容，是that引导的同位语从句；在句中suggest意为"认为，表明"，没有"建议"之意，后接宾语从句不需要使用虚拟语气，acupuncture应视作第三人称单数，排除了选项A、B；描述的现象属于一般性事实，要用一般现在时，排除选项C。故D项符合题意。16.Itwas1969__

theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B17.Theboysaretoonaughtyandmypatienceis

.A.usingupof

B.runningout

C.runningoutof

D.usingup参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromalong-termillnessinthehospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfellisolated(隔绝)fromtheirfriendsandclassmates.However,thereisapieceofgoodnewsforthem.

36

Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbeespeciallytrueofchildren.Theymayfellleftout.

37

Thisisn’tgoodfortheirrecovery.Theyneedfriends.Buttheirfriendscan’tcometoplaywiththembecausetheyhavetoattendschool.Nowtherobotcanbetheirfriend.TherobotiscalledAV1.AV1goestoschoolforachildwhoisunabletoleavehomewhilerecoveringfromalong-termillness.

38

Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandputtherobotonthechild’sdesk.

39

ThefoundersofNoIsolationareKarenDolvaandMariusAabel.DolavaexpainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhomethechildusesaphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethephonetocontroltherobot’smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheeyes,earsandvoiceofthechild.Thebestpartisthatstudentscantakepartinclassroomactivitiesfromwherevertheyarerecovering----whetherathomeoronthehospitalbed.Therobotisequippedwithspeaker,microphonesandcameras,whichmakescommunicatingeasier.Itmeanstheycancommunicatewiththeirteachersandclassmateseasily.

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A.Sotheywon’tfeelleftoutatall.B.Theyjustwanttorecoverquickly.C.Asaresult,theycangetreallysad.D.Therobotcantaketheirplaceatschool.E.Andthechild’sschoolfriendsmusthelp.F.Ittookalotofmoneytoinventtherobots.G.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.参考答案：36-40DCEGA三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Autumnblues?Letthesunshinein．

Fallingleaves,witheringflowers,coldwinds,faintsunshine．

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Spiritscanbelow．

Peoplewhosufferfrom"theautumnblues"oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight．"Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）,isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter．"Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight．"Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatcontrolsmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter．

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．Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmit(传输)informationbetweennervesmaybechangedinindividualswithSAD．Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances．

“

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Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,"Chensays．

Herearesometipstodeedwithautumndepression．·Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight．Movearound．Freshairandexerciseimprovetherespiratory（呼吸）systemandbloodcirculationandregulatethenervoussystem．Thus,exerciseiscalmingandrelievesone'smood．

·Relaxatwork．Stretch,breathedeeply．Takeateabreak．Thinkofyournextvacation．

·

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Chocolateandsugarraisethespirits．

·Lookatbr