湖南省湘潭市湘钢第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省湘潭市湘钢第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whatareyougoingtodothiscomingnationalholiday?

---Ihavenoplan.______thetwoofusgoingcampinginthemountain.A.Whatif

B.Whydon’t

C.Whynot

D.Howabout参考答案：D2.Inthebook,theauthordescribeshowIranhaslongsoughtan

withAmerica.A.acceleration B.accomplishmentC.accumulation D.accommodation参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这本书里，作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A.acceleration加速，促进；B.accomplishment成就，完成；C.accumulation积聚，累积；D.accommodation和解，膳宿。根据句意，故选D。3.______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschoolintime.A.Incaseof

B.Dueto

C.Butfor

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C4.Onthebus,apassengerfoundherpocket_____________andallthemoney________.A.picked;robbed

B.stolen;stolen

C.picked;stolen

D.stolen;picked.参考答案：C5.---Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?

---Can’tyouseeI’mtryingto____thegarage____arecreationroom.

A,transform;from

B.transform;into

C.change;into

D.turn;into参考答案：B略6.—Howaboutgoingcampingthisweekend?—______________.WehavemountainousreportstofinishbeforeMonday.Comeon!A.It’suptoyou

B.Italldepends

C.All

right.

D.Forgetit.参考答案：D略7.Ittakesabouttwohourstogettotheirofficebuilding,_________possibletrafficdelays.A.allowingto

B.allowingforC.allowedto

D.allowedfor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：考虑到可能出现的交通耽搁，到他们的办公大楼大概要花两个小时。allowfor…为固定搭配，意为“考虑到，体谅，留出”；根据与逻辑主语togettotheirofficebuilding是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式。注意逻辑主语不是it，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B项。8.ThecrueltyoftheGermanstowardstheJewsand

oftheJapanesetowardstheirprisoners,filled

withhorror.A．those;someone B．that;everyoneC．it;noone D．this;anyone参考答案：B9.Thecoatmadeofthiskindcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：C略10.I_________hertelephonenumber.HadIknownit,Iwouldhaverungherup.

A.don’tknown

B.haven’tknown C.hadn’tknown

D.didn’tknow

参考答案：D11.Standingamongthestudents________togetherwiththeirEnglishteacher.A.istheheadmaster

B.aretheheadmaster

C.theheadmasteris

D.theheadmasterare参考答案：略12.He'sveryactiveforaman________80.A.arriving

B.approachingC.avoiding

Dadmitting参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为马上80岁的老人他非常有活力。arrive到达；approach接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承认。现在分词作定语，根据题意，故选B。13.Themostimportant________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A．element

B．spot

C．sense

D．point参考答案：D句意：他讲话中最重要的一点是我们应该全心全意地为人民工作。point“要点；论点；主旨”，符合题意。element“要素，成分”；spot“地点”；sense“感觉”。14.Iliketoreadstorieswitharather_____ending.

A.satisfy B.satisfied C.satisfying D.tosatisfy参考答案：C略8.Mr.Harrisapologizedforthechildren______thelady_____whattheyhaddone.

A.to;to

B.

to;for

C.for;to

D.

for;for

参考答案：B略16.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited参考答案：A17.Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlythathiswifehadlefthim.

A.tobetold B.tellingC.beingtold D.told参考答案：A提示:考查不定式。only+todosth.表示意想不到的结果;doing表示自然的结果。句意为:“乔治战后回来,却被告知妻子已离他而去了。”beingdone通常表示正在被……;done表示被动完成。结合句意,故选A项。

二、新的题型18.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-soexpertthatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

61(expose)tocholera,

62

wasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedwhenevertherewas

63

outbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldnever64

(control)untilitscausewasfound.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthat

65

(possible)explainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Acloudofdangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdisease66theirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoonthe67(affect)peopledied.Hesuspectedthesecondtheorywascorrect

68

heneededevidence.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhis

69

(enquire).Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughpoorneighborhoods,hebegantogatherinformation.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.Hedetermined

70

(find)outwhy.参考答案：61.exposed

62.which63.an64.beo

67.affected68.but

69.enquiry

70.tofind试题分析：本文介绍伦敦著名的医生治“霍乱”疫病的故事。67.affected

句意：被感染的人。过去分词作前置定语，故填affected。68.but

句意：第二个证据是正确的，但是它需要证据。故填but。69.enquiry

句意：他准备开始他的询问。可知此处用名词形式enquiry。70.tofind

固定词组：determinetodosth决定做某事，故填tofind。【知识拓展】1.不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Today,nearly400animalsarelistedasthreatenedorendangeredanimalsintheUnitedStates.Manyareatriskofbecomingextinctordisappearingpermanently.Unlesseffortstosavethesevulnerable(易受攻击的)animalssucceed,manyofthecountry'sgreatestcreatureswillbelostforever.Fromthefactslisted,guesswhichanimalsareendangered.Clickonthepicturetofindoutmoreabouteachoftheseanimalsintrouble.AmericanCrocodile●Americancrocodilesareabout12feetlong.Theyliveonlandandinshallowwater,swampsandmarshes.●Americancrocodilesliketofloatinthewaterwithonlytheireyesandnosesabovethewatersurface.●Americancrocodileseatmostlysmallanimals,whichtheygrabwiththeirstrongjawsandrazor-sharp(锋利的)teeth.●Americancrocodileslayeggs.Theyhidetheireggsundertwigsandleaves,orburytheminthesand.●Somecrocodileshelptheiryounghatch,andthencarrythemtothewaterintheirmouth.HabitatSouthernFlorida,Mexico,CentralandSouthAmerican,Caribbeanislands.WhyIt'sEndangeredOverhuntedforitsskinandhabitatdestruction.PeninsularBighornSheep●Bighornsheepcanweighasmuchas280poundsandstandabout3feettall.●Theyliveindry,desertmountainranges,nearrockycliffs.●Bighornsheepeatgrass,twigsandleaves.●Malesheeparecalledramsandcanberecognizedbytheirhuge,brownhorns.Thehornscurlbackovertheears,down，anduppastthecheeks.●Theyliveinherdsorgroups.Themalesheepwiththebiggesthornsareusuallyincharge.Malehornscanweighasmuchas30pounds.●Maleswillusetheirmassivehornstofight.Thefightscanlastaslongas24hours.●Femalesarecalledewes.Theyaresmallerthanramsandhaveshorter,smallerhorns.HabitatNevadaandCaliforniatowestTexasandsouthintoMexico.WhyIt'sEndangeredLossofhabitat,huntingillegally,droughtanddisease.1．Wherecanthearticlebefoundaccordingtothepassage?A．Newspaper.

B．Magazine.C．Studentbook.

D．Website.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothedescriptionaboutAmericancrocodiles?A．Americancrocodilesliveonlandandinswampsandmarshes.B．Americancrocodilesliketofloatwiththeireyesandnosebelowthewatersurface.C．Americanc