Unit2知识点提要牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8BUnit2知识点提要词汇旅行不可n.travelling想念，思念；错过v.&小姐n.miss→▲三单：es→过去式：ed→现分：ing→过分：ed极好的，美妙的adj.fantastic比较级：more~最高级：themost~★做某事愉快haveafantastictimedoingsth.速度可n.speed(a/—)常用单数★以...的速度ata/thespeedof...★以高/低/全/最高速athigh/low/full/topspeed乘坐（游乐设施）可n.ride(a/—)常用单数卡通片，动画片可n.cartoon(a/s)这样的（人或物）限定词.&代词.such例如（短语）suchas=Forexample,魔法不可n.magic派，馅饼可n.pie(a/s)感觉到，意识到=realizev.feel→三单：s→★过去式：felt→现分：ing→★过分：felt两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物不可n.couple一对；几个，几件（短语）acoupleof在...末尾（短语）attheendof...最后intheend=atlast=finally[典型例题]()．Davidscoredawonderfulgoal_______thefootballmatchandtheteamwonthematch_______.A．intheendof;intheend B．intheend;attheendofC．attheendof;intheend D．attheendof;attheendof沙；沙滩不可n.sand结束adv.&在...期间prep.8BU1over结婚，嫁，娶v.marry→▲三单：marries→▲过去式：married→现分：ing→▲过分：married已婚的，结婚的adj.8BU1married(havingahusbandorwife)★★★★★[重难点]A与B结婚Aget(got)marriedtoB.=Amarry(married)B.[典型例题]()1．Amy______Jeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold.getmarriedB.marriedC.marriedwithD.marriedto()2．Jack______Rosein2000.Thatistosay,they__________forovertwentyyears.A.gotmarriedwith;havegotmarriedB.gotmarriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarriedD.marriedto;havebeenmarried()3.—WhendidUncleJohn________AuntAlice？—In2003,they_________fornearlytwentyyears.getmarriedto；havemarriedB.havebeenmarried;sinceC.marry;havebeenmarriedD.marrywith;havebeenmarried死的adj.dead反义词：活着的adj.8AU8alive(notdead)[区分]dyingadj.垂死的diev.死deathn.死亡除了...之外prep.except区分：（答语）正是，没错Exactly.&确切地，精确地adv.8AU4exactly高山可n.mountain(a/s)公事；商业；生意不可n.business★不关你的事！Noneofyourbusiness.别管闲事！Mindyourownbusiness.出差（短语）onbusiness停业，倒闭outofbusiness直达的，直接的adj.direct间接的adj.indirect直接地adv.directly方向n.direction8AU8导演n.director演员n.actor★四面八方inalldirections8AU8方向感好/差haveagood/poorsenseofdirection要点；得分可n.point(a/s)美味的，可口的adj.delicious=yummy=tasty机场可n.airport★(an/s)在机场attheairport亲戚可n.relative(a/s)走亲访友visitrelativesandfriends远亲不如近邻。Adistantrelativeisnotasgoodasanearneighbour.带*号（在）室内的adj.*indoor（在）室外的adj.outdoor过山车，环滑车可n.*rollercoaster(a/s)人物可n.*character(a/s)（庆祝）游行可n.*parade(a/s)城堡可n.*castle(a/s)美丽，美景不可n.&美人可n.(a/beauties)*beauty美丽的adj.beautiful美丽地adv.beautifully景色，风景可n.*view(a/s)形近词区分：采访，会见可n.8BU1interview★(an/s)海边的adj.*seaside主题公园可n.*themepark(a/s)帆船运动，航行不可n.*sailing航班；航行可n.*flight(a/s)←fly★乘坐直达航班takeadirectflight★航班号码（牌）flightnumber细节可n.*detail(a/s)海鲜不可n.*seafood重要短语、句子icstrips—Weletotheunit部分（无）Reading部分自上周以来我们就没有见过彼此。Wehaven’tseeneachothersincelastweek.我和我的父母在香港呆了两天了。MyparentsandIhave(already)beeninHongKongfortwodays.我们在整个乘坐过程中尖叫和大笑。Wewerescreamingandlaughing★throughtheride.“自始至终，从头到尾”匆忙做某事(2种)hurrytodosth.=dosth.inahurry不能停止做某事can’t/couldn’tstopdoingsth.玩得愉快(3种)enjoyoneself=have(great)fun=haveagood/great/nice/lovely/wonderful/fantastictime做某事愉快(2种)have(great)fundoingsth.=haveagood/great/nice/lovely/wonderful/fantastictimedoingsth.()．—________goodtimewehadduringourstayinHainanlastyear!—Yes,________funwehad______somewatersportsthere!A．Whata;what;playingB．How;how;toplayC．What;what;played D．Howa;what;playing一整天(2种)thewholeday=alltheday一整年allyearroundGrammar部分（无）Integratedskills部分许多自然美景manyplacesofnaturalbeauty在寒冷和下雪的日子爬大山或小山是危险的。Itisdangeroustoclimbthemountainsorhillsoncoldandsnowydays.在一年的那个时候atthistimeofyear在任何季节inanyseason我爸爸去成都出差过两次。MydadhasbeentoChengduonbusinesstwice.顺便问一下，坐飞机去成都要花多长时间？Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketoflytoChengdu?Studyskills部分（无）Task部分我的父母和我一大早就动身去机场了。MyparentsandIleftfortheairportintheearlymorning.离开A地leaveA动身去A地leaveforA离开A地去B地leaveAforB我们花了大约一个小时飞到香港。IttookusaboutthreeandahalfhourstoflytoHongKong.一个半小时(2种)oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf三个半小时(2种)threeandahalfhours=threehoursandahalf我妈妈给我们的亲戚和朋友买了很多礼物。Mymotherboughtalotofpresentsforourrelativesandherfriends.将来某一天someday语言点1.mainpointsanddetails要点与细节[设问方式及答案]()1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTadetail?A．Kittyandherparentssawa4Dfilm. B．Theywatchedaparade.C．Theyhadafantastictime D．TheyenjoyedtheSpaceMountainride.()2．Whichofthefollowingisnotadetail?A.Werodeatourbikealongthelake.B.Weatedifferentkindsoflocalsnacks.C.Wetookashiptovisitbirdisland.D.WehadafantastictimeinHongmeiPark.2.have/hasgoneto+地点★Whereis...?（去了未回）have/hasbeento+地点+次数（去过已回）have/hasbeenin+地点+for时间段/since时间点/since从句（去过已回）[典型例题]()1．—Where’syourEnglishteacher?—She________toBeijing.She’llbebackinaweek.A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．goes D．went()2．—WhereisBen?—He________HongKong.He________HongKongthreetimesbefore.A．hasbeento；hasgonetoB．hasgoneto；hasbeentoC．hasbeento；hasbeentoD．hasgoneto；hasgoneto()3．—Whereisyoursister?—She________Americaandshe________NewYorkforayear.A．hasbeento;hasbeeninB．hasgoneto;hasbeeninC．hasbeento;hasgonetoD．hasgoneto;hasbeento()4．Myfather________toSouthHill,He________therefor5daysalready.hasgone;hasbeenB．hasbeen;hasgoneC．lhasgone;hasgoneD．hasbeen;hasbeen()5．—_______haveyou______China?—Fortwoyears.A.Howlong；beeninB.Howsoon；beentoC.Howlong；etoD.Howoften；beenat3.否定前移[典型例题]()1．★★★★★Infact,Idon’tthinkthefilmisinteresting,__________?A.isn’titB.isitC.doesitD.doesn’tit()2．Idon’tthinkshe’sunderstoodyourquestion,__________?A.hassheB.hasn’tsheID.haveI()3．Idon’tthinkMarycangoshoppingbyherself,__________?A.doyouB.canshen’tyouD.can’tshe加入join(难点)加入joinus/you/themarmy(军队)/club/pany/society(协会，社团)/trip/team/Party(党)参加joinin/takepartin—activity/game(比赛)/match/show/party(聚会)5.停止做某事（同一件事）stopdoingsth.停下来去做某事（另一件事）stoptodosth.忘记去做某事（未做）forgettodosth.忘记做过某事（已做）forgetdoingsth.记得去做某事（未做）remembertodosth.记得做过某事（已做）rememberdoingsth.记得不要做某事remembernottodosth.()1．Sinceseveralyearsago,manysupermarketsinChinahave________freeplasticbags.A．tostoptoprovide B．tostopproviding C．stoppedtoprovide D．stoppedproviding()2．—Solongtimeforyourhomework,Simon.Whynot________eyeexercises?—Soundsgreat.A．tostoptodo B．stoptodo C．tostopdoing D．stopdoing()3．Whenthebellrings,everyoneshouldstop________andstartreadingbooks.totalk B．talking C．totalking D．Talk()4．Pleasestop________arestifyoufeeltired.A．tohave B．having C．have D．has()5．Whenthestudentswereplayinggamesontheplayground,Jimsuddenlystopped______andbegantocry,sowestopped______whatwaswrongwithhim.A．toplay;seeing B．playing;tosee C．playing;seeing D．toplay;tosee()6．—I’msorryI______myexercisebookathome.—That’sallright.Don’tforget______itherenexttime.left;totake B．forgot;bringing C．left;tobring D．forgot;tobring()7．—I’msorry,MsGreen,I________myhomeworkathome.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Pleaseremember________itheretomorrowmorning.A．forgot;totakeB．forgot;takingC．left;tobring D．left;bringing()8.[易错题]—IhadawonderfultriptoFrancelastsummerandI’llneverforget________Paris.—ButIdon’tremember________anysouvenirsfromyou!A．tovisit;toreceive B．visiting;receiving C．tovisit;receiving D．visiting;toreceive()9.—Didyouforget________offthelightwhenyoulefttheroomjustnow?—No,Iremember________that,Mum.A．toturn；todo B．turning；doing C．turning；todo D．toturn；doing()10．—Istillremember___youmyEnglishnotebook.Butitseemsthatyouhaveforgotten___itbacktome.—Sorry,I’lltreatyoutohotpotontheweekend.Howaboutthat?A．lending;togive B．tolend;togive C．lending;giving D．tolend;giving()11．Remember________inthestreet,itisdangerous(危险的).A．notrunning B．nottorun C．don’trun D．tonotrun()12．It’salready12o’clockatnight,you’dbetterstop_______yourhomework_______tobed.doing;going B．todo;togo C．doing,togo D．todo;going()13．whentheheadteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstop_______witheachother_______booksloudly.talking;reading B．totalk;totalk C．talking,toread D．totalk;reading()14．Couldyouplease________thehunters________wildanimalsindanger?A．tell;don’tkeephuntingB．totell;nottostophunting C．tell;tostophunting D．tell;tonotstoptohunt()15．MrGreentoldus________offthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.A．tonotforgettoturn B．don’tforgettoturn C．nottoforgettoturn D．nottoforgetturning(重难点)★such是形容词“如此的”，＋名词/名词短语so是副词“如此地”，＋形容词/副词★somany/somuch/sofew★遇到little要注意，“小”用such，“少”用sosuch＋a/an＋(adj.)＋可n.单such＋adj.＋可n.复/不可n.so＋adj./adv.so＋adj.＋a/an＋可n.单[典型例题]()1．Hi,Momis________filmthatfewpeopledislikeit.A．sointerestinganB．suchaninterestingC．soaninterestingD．suchaboring()2．Hi,Momis________filmthatfewpeopledislikeit.A．sointerestingaB．suchainterestingC．soaninterestingD．suchaboring()3．Ihaveneverseen________beautifulplacebeforethatthereare________visitorsvisitinghere.A．soa,sofewB．sucha,somanyC．soa,suchfew D．sucha,suchmany()4．Thepoorfamilydoesn’thave________for________operation.enoughmoney;soanB．enoughmoney;suchanC．moneyenough;soa D．moneyenough;sucha()5.Mandeep,youhaveturnedtheoldclothesinto_______beautifulbags.________beautifulbags!A.so;whatB.sucha;whatC.such;whatD.such;how()6．Oscargavemesuch_______usefuladvicethatIcouldsolvetheproblembymyselffor_____firsttime.A．a；the B．an；the C．a；a D．/；the()7．RosehatedEnglishclasslastyear,becauseherEnglishteacheralwaysspoke________quickly________shedidn’tfollowher.A．so,that B．such,that C．too,to D．very,so()★8．They’re________littlesheep________theyshouldbelookedafterwell.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;toC．such;so()9．Thereare________peopleinthehallthatIcan’tfind________girleasily.A．somany;suchlittleB．somuch;solittleaC．somany;suchalittle D．somuch;solittle()10．It’simpossiblefor________peopletodo________workin________ashorttime.A．suchfew;somuch;suchB．sofew;somuch;suchC．somany;sofew;soD．suchmany;solittle;so()11．—_________littlewaterisnotenoughfor_________manybirds.—_________littlebirdscannothave_________much.A．Such;such;Such;soB．So;so;So;suchC．Such;so;Such;so D．So;so;Such;so()★12．It’snoteasyfor________boytofinish________work.A．suchalittle;sohard B．solittle;suchahardC．solittlea;sohard D．suchalittle;suchhard()★13．—Canyoubelieve______littlechildrencanfinish______adifficultproblemin______littletime?—Ican’tbelieveituntilIseeitwithmyowneyes.A．so;so;such B．so;such;such C．such;so;so D．such;such;so()14．________goodinformation!Wehaveneverheard________wonderfulnews.A．How;so B．What;such C．How;soa D．Whata;sucha()15．______littlesheeptheyare!Buttheyare______lovely!A．What;so B．What;such C．How;so D．How;such此外（3种）Besides,=Moreover,=What’smore,8.AexceptB作主语，谓v.与A保持一致（重点）区分：except、exceptfor、besides（非重点）except=but“除了”前后名词同类－；exceptfor“除了”前后名词不同类；besides“除了...还有...”＋[典型例题]()1.—________doyoulikethemovie?—Ilikeitsomuch________itsbackgroundmusic.What;besides B．How;exceptfor C．How;except D．Why;but()2.NobodyexceptSandyandNancy_______whentheteachercamein.A.hasreadB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.werereading3.EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda______(be)therewhenthemeetingbegan.4.Afterfinishingthebookreport,allthestudentsexceptTom_______(know)whichteachertohanditin.5.ThewholeclassexceptZhangFei____________(get)onthebusalready.Whereishe?9.other/(the)others/theother/another用法otherother＋→others“其他的”(the)otherssome...,(the)others....“另一个“另一个”theother2中的另一个(one)...,theother....another≥3中的另一个one...another...注意和以下两种题型的区别：“排除法解题”：前属后有other，前不属后无other。any＋可n.单、anyother＋可n.单、theother＋可n.复数词＋more＋n.=another＋数词＋n.[典型例题]()1.Mycousinkeepstwopets.Oneisalovelycatand_______isabeautifulbird.A．other B．others C．theother D．another()2.Duringthespringfestival,somepeoplevisitrelatives,_______gotravelling.A．other B．others C．theother D．another()3.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—No,notyet.I’llfinishitin________tenminutes.A．other B．others C．theother D．another()4.Tofindthelostelephant,thepolicesearchedthewholecity,fromoneparkto__________.A．theother B．others C．another D．theother()5．Shanghaihasmorepeoplethan________inJiangsuand________inChina.A．anycity;anycityB．anycity;anyothercityC．anyothercity;theothercitiesD．anyothercity;anycity()6．—ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinis________filmI’veseenthisyear.—Can’tagreemore.IthinkWuJingacts(表演)________inthisfilm.A．abetter;betterthananyactorB．thebest;betterthantheotheractorsC．thebest;betterthananyotheractorsD．abetter;worsethanotheractors10.名胜古迹[单选题、听力题考点]听力图片theGreatWall长城China中国 theLeaningTowerofPisa比萨斜塔Italy意大利theLittleMermaid小美人鱼Copenhagen,Denmark哥本哈根，丹麦theStatueofLiberty自由女神像NewYork,theUSA/America纽约，美国theGoldenGateBridge金门大桥theUSA/America美国theSydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院Australia澳大利亚TowerBridge塔桥London,theUK/Britain/England伦敦，英国MountFuji富士山Japan日本BigBen大本钟London,theUK/Britain/England伦敦，英国[典型例题]()1.WhenyouvisitItaly,youcangotoseeandtakephotosthere.A．theTowerBridgeB．theLittleMermaidC．theStatureofLiberty D．theLeaningTowerofPisa()2.—IhearSimonwentto__lastweek?—Yes,hetoldmeonQQthathewasexcitedtovisittheLeaningTowerofPisa.A．Japan B．America C．England D．Italy()3.WhenyouvisitCopenhagen,youcangotosee_______andtakephotosthere.A．theLittleMermaidB．theTowerBridgeC．theStatureofLiberty D．theLeaningTowerofPisa()4.Copenhagenisthecapitalof________,anditisfamousfor________.A．Australia;theLeaningTowerB．theUSA;theStatueofLibertyC．Denmark;theLittleMermaidD．theUK;TowerBridge()5.________isinNewYork,thebiggestcityintheUSA．A．TheWhiteHouseB．TheLittleMermaidC．TheLeaningTowerofPisa D．TheStatueofLiberty()6._______isafamousplacefromAustralia.A．theGreatWallB．theEiffelTowerC．theSydneyOperaHouse D．theRiverSeine()7.ThetowerBridgeisin_______.Sydney,AustraliaB．London,EnglandC．NewYork,theUSA D．Tokyo,Japan()8．TheGoldenGateBridgeisin_________.theU