安徽省蚌埠市高三英语第三次教学质量检查考试试题（含解析）

蚌埠市2019届高三年级第三次教学质量检查考试英语试题满分：150分时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Learnmoreaboutprices.B.Findasupplier.C.Doreports.2.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At13:00.3.Whyisthewomanleavingworkearly?A.Totakecareofhermother.B.Topostapackage.C.Topickupacar.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Atrip.B.Food.C.Theweather.5.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Hercustomer.B.Hercoworker.C.Herboss.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Doherhomework.B.Enjoyaconcert.C.Watchagame.7.WherewillthewomangoonSunday?A.Toapark.B.Toahospital.C.Totheman’shouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomansopinionabouttheputerscreen?A.Big.B.Nice.C.Stylish.9.Whatbringsthemanabitoftrouble?A.Thescreen.B.Thekeyboard.C.Themouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?A.Toacceptaposition.B.Toadvertiseajobopening.C.Tocheckonajobapplication.11.Forwhatdayistheman’sappointmentscheduled?A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Callherlater.B.MeetwithVictoriaSmith.C.Waitatthefrontdesk.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingtheman’sinformation.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Organizingatrip.14.Whichcitydoesthemanbookashuttlebusfor?A.London.B.Milton.C.Toronto.15.Whenwillthemanprobablyleavetheairport?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At12:30.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Bookhisreturnticketinadvance.B.Collecthisluggagefirst.C.Havesomecoffee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidFaginetothespeaker?A.Torentherhouse.B.Tobuyherhouse.C.Todecorateherhouse.18.WhywasthespeakerhesitantaboutFaginsoffer?A.Shedislikedhim.B.Themoneywasnotmuch.C.They’ddamagesomeofherbelongings.19.Howlongdidittaketopreparethehouseforthefilm?A.Fourdays.B.Amonth.C.Twomonths.20.Whatdidthespeakerdowhenthecrewleft?A.Shewatchedafilm.B.Shevisitedherrelatives.C.Sherepaintedthelivingroom.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKnowingwhichofthesestatementshavebeenprovedbySCIENCE—andwhichareMYTHS(谬论)—couldimproveyourhealth.Herearesomehealthfactsyourdoctorwantsyoutoknow.Notallheartattackshaveasymptom(症状)ofchestpain.Truth!A2012studyofmorethan1.1millionheartattackpatientsfoundthat31percentofmenand42percentofwomendidn’thaveanychestpainbeforebeinghospitalized.Call911forothersymptoms,too,includingshortnessofbreath,light–headedness,andpainelsewhereintheupperbody.Youdonotneedeightglassesofwatereveryday.Truth!Thereisnotanyscientificevidencethateightisthemagicnumber.Youmightneedmoreorlessthanthat,dependingonfactors(因素)suchasclimateandbodysize.Tomakesureyouaregettingenough,justdrinkwaterthroughouttheday.Youneedlesssleepasyougetolder.Myth!Olderadultsoftensleeplessasaresultofseriousconditionsthataremoremonwithageaswellasthedrugsusedtotreatthem.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheyrequirelesssleep.Whilesleepneedsvaryfrompersontoperson,mostadultsshouldgetatleastsevenhoursofsleepforhealth.Readingindim(昏暗的)lightwillharmyoureyes.Myth!Itmighttireyoureyesintheshortterm,butthere’snoevidencethatitwilldoanylastingdamage.Whenreading,positionlighttoshinedirectlyonthepageratherthanfromoveryourshouldertoreduceunpleasantbrightlight.1.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenprovedtobetrue?A.Youareinneedofmuchlesssleepasyougetolder.B.Readingindimlightdoeslastingdamagetoyoureyes.C.Someheartattacksdon’thaveasymptomofchestpain.D.Youmustgetmorethaneightglassesofwatereveryday.2.Accordingtothetext,whatmaybetheresultofusingdrugs?A.Heartattacks. B.Weakeyes.C.Lesssleep. D.Shortnessofbreath.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinform. B.Toentertain.C.Toadvertise. D.Topraise.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。作者在文中向大家分别澄清了四条传言的真假，同时给了科学的解释。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过文中四个小标题及小标题下对应的“Truth!（事实）”“Myth!（虚构的事）”即可确定答案。第一个小标题“Notallheartattackshaveasymptom(症状)ofchestpain.”意为不是所有的心脏病都有胸痛的症状，也就是说有一些心脏病没有胸痛的症状。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。第三个小标题下“Olderadultsoftensleeplessasaresultofseriousconditionsthataremoremonwithageaswellasthedrugsusedtotreatthem.”句意为：年龄大一点的成年人常常睡得少，一方面是因为与年龄相关的严重病症导致的，一方面与用来治疗疾病的药物有关。可知，使用药物有可能导致睡得少。故C选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“Herearesomehealthfactsyourdoctorwantsyoutoknow.（以下是一些医生想要你知道的关于健康的事实。）”可知，这篇文章目的是想给大家普及一些健康知识。故A选项正确。BAPortland,Oregonman,ColinO’Brady,hasbeethefirstpersontotravelacrossAntarcticabyhimselfwithreceivinganyassistance.O’Bradypletedthe1500kilometertriponWednesday.Hecrossedthecontinentin54days.Friends,familyandotherpeoplefollowedhisprogressthroughmessagesandpicturesheleftonsocialmedia.The33year–oldO’BradydocumentedthetriponthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagram.HewroteWednesdaythathetraveledthelast129kilometersinonebig,finalpushtothefinishline.Thedistancetookoveronedaytoplete.O’Bradywrote,“Whilethelast32hoursweresomeofthemostchallenginghoursofmylife,theyhavequitehonestlybeensomeofthebestmomentsIhaveeverexperienced.”Thedaybefore,hewrotethathewas“inthezone”andthoughthecouldmakeittotheendwithoutstopping.“I’mlisteningtomybodyandtakingcareofthedetailstokeepmyselfsafe,”hewrote“Icalledhomeandtalkedtomymom,sisterandwife—IpromisedthemIwillstopwhenIneedto.”OtherpeoplehavetraveledacrossAntarctica,buttheyallhadsomeformofassistance.Theyeitherhadbetter,moreplentifulsuppliesorequipmentthathelpedmovethemforward.In2016,BritishexplorerHenryWorsley’sdiedinhisattempttotravelaloneacrossAntarcticaunassisted.Worsley’sfriendLouisRudd,alsofromBritain,isnowattemptinganunaidedsolo(单独的)journeyinhonorofWorsley.HewaspetingagainstO’Bradytobethefirsttodoit.O’BradyplanstostayonAntarcticauntilRuddfinisheshistrip.4.WhatdoweknowaboutColinO’Brady?A.HewasthefirsttotravelacrossAntarctica.B.HesucceededincrossingAntarcticaunaided.C.Hecoveredonly129kilometersin54days.D.Hemademanyfriendswhiletakingthetrip.5.WhatdoesO’Bradythinkofhislastdaybeforereachingthefinishline?A.Tiringbutpeaceful. B.Boringandunlucky.C.Challengingbutgreat. D.Worryinganddull.6.Whatcanbeinferredinthelastparagraph?A.SomepeoplehavemanagedtotravelacrossAntarctica.B.WorsleysucceededintravelingaloneacrossAntarctica.C.LouisRuddisnowundertakingthejourneywithWorsley.D.O’BradywillhaveafiercepetitionwithLouisRudd.7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAntarcticContinent. B.TheImpossibleFirst.C.TravelingInAntarctica. D.AnInpleteJourney.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国人ColinO’Brady前无始例的在不接受任何援助的前提下，独自穿越南极洲的故事。他在照片墙上记录了这次旅行。为庆祝他的这次旅行，他的好朋友Rudd也开始了独自穿越南极洲的旅行，ColinO’Brady在南极洲等着与他朋友会合。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段句意：美国奥勒冈州波特兰的ColinO’Brady成为了在不接受任何援助的前提下，独自穿越南极洲的第一人。选项B中的“unaided”也是未受协助的意思。故B选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。第三段中O’Brady写的那句话（引号内句子）的意思是：最后32个小时，即是我生命中最激动人心的时刻，也真的是我曾经经历过的最好的时刻。选项C中的challenging与原文一致，great与原文中的“someofthebestmoments”意思相同。故C选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“OtherpeoplehavetraveledacrossAntarctica,buttheyallhadsomeformofassistance.（一些人已经穿越过南极洲，但是他们都接受了援助。）”可知，有些人的确已经成功穿越了南极洲。故A选项正确。由最后一段中的“O’BradyplanstostayonAntarcticauntilRuddfinisheshistrip.（O’Brady计划呆在南极洲等他的朋友完成旅行。）”故选项B不正确。从文中最后一段还可知，Rudd与O’Brady独自旅行，并且Rudd旅行是对O’Brady表达敬意的。故选项CD不正确。这一题稍有难度，大家需要多读原文，细心对比选项中的用词。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段和最后一段都提到了O’Brady的旅行是没有借助任何援助，史无前例的。选项B中的impossible可以凸显这次旅行没有借助任何援助的困难，故B选项正确。CForyearstheItaliancityofVenicehasbeenstrugglingwithafewconcerns.SaintMark’sSquareisoftenflooded.Venice’swaterwaysrequirerepairs.But,byfar,thebiggestproblemistherapidlygrowingnumberofvisitorstothecity.SocityofficialshavedecidedtorequireallvisitorstopayafeetoenterVenice.Themoneywillhelptopayforcleaningandotherservicesthathelptokeepthecitybeautiful.Venice’sMayorLuigiBrugnaroexplainedthedecisiontointernationalmediaduringavisittoRomelastweek.“Veniceisawonderoftheworldandonlyinthiswaycanitbesaved”,themayorsaid.“Thefeeprocesswillbeexperimentalatfirst”,headded.Aonedayvisitwillcostabout$7.Cityofficialshaveyettodecidewhenthefeecollectionwillbegin.ThemoneywillbecollectedbytransportpaniesthatbringthetouriststoVenice.Thecitywillsetupcamerasforthosearrivinginprivatecars.Andtherewillbefinesforthosewhodonotpaythefee.Students,someworkersandchildrenundertheageofsixwillnothavetopayNaturally,anyonebornorlivinginVeniceisexempt.Cityofficialshopethiswillpreventtheovercrowdingthatofteneswithlargenumbersoftourists.SomepeoplelivinginVenicesaytheydonotbelievethefeeplanwillwork,LawyerRobertaPierabonsaysitwillbeimpossibletocollectthemoneyfromeveryonewhovisitsthecity.Visitorsarrivefromallsides.Shedoesnotbelievetouristscanbecontrolledandaddedthatshedisapprovedoftheplan.OtherVenetiansliketheidea.Theysayitwillmaketourismlessaggressive.Venetianslovetheircityandknowitwillneverstopappealingtovisitors.Veniceissospecial,theysay,thatitbelongstothewholeofhumanity.8.WhatisthebiggestproblemthatarisesinVenice?A.Thevisitorboom. B.Thepoorcityservice.C.Thefrequentflood. D.Thewaterwayrepair.9.Howwillcityofficialsdealwiththebigproblem?A.Byeducatingcitizens. B.Bychargingfees.C.Bydoingexperiments. D.Byturningtomedia.10.Whatdoestheunderlineword“exempt”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Askedtostay. B.Permittedtosettle.C.Requirednottoenter. D.Allowednottopay.11.Whoopposedthefeeplan?A.MayorLuigiBrugnaro. B.AllVenetians.C.LawyerRobertaPierabon. D.Cityofficials.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者开篇提出了威尼斯目前面临的一个大问题：旅游人数急速增加。政府想出来的解决问题的对策是征收旅游费用。市长在国际会议上宣布了这一决定及实施方案，大家对这个决定看法不一。【8题详解】细节理解题。第一段中“But,byfar,thebiggestproblemistherapidlygrowingnumberofvisitorstothecity”句意为：但是，目前最大的问题是来这个城市参观的人数急速增加。故A选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。第一段中“SocityofficialshavedecidedtorequireallvisitorstopayafeetoenterVenice.”句意为：因此市政府官员们决定所有参观者必须付费才能进入威尼斯。故B选项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子句首副词“Naturally（自然而然地）”表示前后句是顺承关系。前后句意为：学生、一些工人和六岁以下的儿童不用付费自然而然地，生在威尼斯或者生活在威尼斯的人也不用付费。A.Askedtostay.要求呆着；B.Permittedtosettle.允许安居；C.Requirednottoenter.要求不能进入；D.Allowednottopay.允许不付费。故D选项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的“Shedoesnotbelievetouristscanbecontrolledandaddedthatshedisapprovedoftheplan.”可知，她（LawyerRobertaPierabon）不相信参观者能被控制，并且她也不赞同这个方案。故C选项正确。DAfterasalon(美发厅)turnsawayaphysicallychallengedwoman,astrangermakesatrulybeautifulgesture.“Beautyisn’tabouthavingaprettyface.It’sabouthavingaprettymind,aprettyheart,andaprettysoul,Oh,andprettynails!”ThatmaywellbeAngelaPeters’smotto.LastJuly,Peters,36,rolledherwheelchairintoanailsalonattheWalmartshoppingcenterinBurton,Michigan,withtheideaofpaintingherfingers.ButPeterswasturnedaway.Thesalontoldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernailsgiventhatherhandsshook,WhatwasmeanttobeaclayofhappinessforPeterswasnowadisappointment.EbonyHarris,40,saweverythingandapproachedPeters.Harrisofferedtodohernails.Theyshoppedfornailpolish.Theysettledonabrightblue—astatementcolorthatwouldcatcheveryeye.TheythenmadetheirwayintoaneighboringSubway,foundatablefortwo,andsetupshop.HarrisgentlytookPeters’shandintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.WatchingitallwithaweandadmirationwasSubwayemployeeTasiaSmith.WhatstruckhermostwastheeaseandgentlenessdisplayedbyHarrisasshepaintedPeters’snails,allthewhilechattingasiftheywereoldfriends.Peters,whorunsapoetrywebsite,heavenlypoems.,harbors(心怀)nobitternesstowardthenailsalonthatturnedheraway.(ThesalonsaystheyrefusedtoofferPetersservicebecausetheyweretoobusy.)“Whenpeopledouswrongwemustforgive,”Peterswroteonherwebsite.“Ijustwanttoeducatepeoplethatpeoplewithdifferentchallenges,likebeinginawheelchair,canhaveourownbusinessandgetournailsdonelikeanyoneelse.”12.WhydidPetersgototheWalmartshoppingcentre?A.Togoshopping. B.ToeatataSubway.C.TomeetherfriendHarris. D.Tohavehernailspainted.13.What’sthereasonforPeters’sdisappointment?A.Thatshewasdisabled. B.Thatshewasturnedaway.C.Thatthesalonwasbusy. D.Thatshehadnonailpolish.14.HowdoyoufindEbonyHarris?A.Mean. B.Optimistic.C.Caring. D.Stubborn.15.WhatdoesPetersintendtotellusbywritingonherwebsite?A.It’sbettertousewebsitestoeducatepeople.B.Thesalonhasitsreasonablereasontorefuseher.C.Thosewhodidsomethingwrongshouldnotbeforgiven.D.Peoplewithdifferentchallengesshouldbetreatedequally.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。行动不便的Peters坐轮椅去美甲厅美甲被拒绝。陌生的EbonyHarris看到这个场面，不仅带Peters去买了指甲油，还为她精心的涂好了指甲。通过故事，作者想告诉我们，身患残疾的人一样可以有自己的事业，享受和正常人一样的待遇。不是外表美才叫美，有美丽的心灵和灵魂才是真正的美。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的第一句可知，去年七月，36岁的Peters坐着轮椅去沃尔玛购物中心的一个美甲店，想把指甲涂个颜色。故D选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句句意：本来是很开心的一件事变成了失望。我们再向前看一句找原因，前一句句意为：美发店告诉她考虑到她的手在抖，无法正常的给她涂指甲。可知她是被拒绝了。故B选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段和第四段记述了EbonyHarris看到Peters被拒绝做美甲后，带她去买指甲油，并给他精心涂指甲并像老朋友一样跟她聊天。可知，EbonyHarris是很贴心，很关心人的。A.Mean吝啬的，刻薄的；B.Optimistic乐观的；C.Caring有同情心的；D.Stubborn顽固的，顽强的。故C选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一句，peters在她网站上的写的话“人们做错事我们必须原谅，我只想告诉人们身有残疾的人，比如坐轮椅的人，一样可以有自己的事业并且可以像其他人一样美甲。”可知，peters想告诉人们身有残疾的人应该被公平的对待。故D选项正确。【点睛】阅读理解中的原因细节题，一般有两种解法。一是根据表达目的的短语或句式找事件原因。这些短语或句式通常包含不定式，目的状语从句，介词短语等。例如我们本段阅读中的第一题，使用的是介词短语withtheideaof。二是根据事件发生的自然顺序找原因。例如本段阅读中的第二题。第二段but后，讲述了她被拒绝，为什么被拒绝，导致的结果是很失望，所以失望的原因是被拒绝。做原因细节题时，一定要在原文中具体定位，切忌读完文章，凭自己的理解感觉做题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EIfyoujustmoved,youmightbewonderingwholivesinyourneighborhood.It’salwaysanicesurprisetolearnthattherearefamiliessimilartoyourfamilycloseby.___16___Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstandlastingimpression.DoaDropandHi.Withinthefirstfewweeksofgettingsettled,considerdroppingasmallbakedgoodorlocaltreatwithacardthatincludesyourphonenumberandname.___17___HostSomething.Onceyouareonafirstnamebasiswithafewofyourneighbors,considerhostingasmallmeetandgreetevent.DosomethingoutsidelikeaBBQtokeepthingssimpleandrelaxed.___18___It’salwayssuchanicegestureifyouhelpyourneighborwithbringingintheirgarbagecanoraskifyoucanhelpcarrygroceries,etc.Askifyoucanhelporsuggesttheyborrowoneofyourtools.Beingconsiderategoesalongway.ExchangeNumbers.It’simportanttoexchangenumbers,especiallyifyouoryourneighbormaybetraveling.___19___Goodneighborsbeefriendsandalwayswatchoutforeachother.___20___A.HelpWhenYouCan.B.HoldaPositiveAttitude.C.It’snogoodhavingafacetofacetalk.D.Youcanthentellthemifyouseeanythingwronghappening.E.A“lookingforwardtomeetingyou”typenoteisalwaysnice.F.Buthowdoyoumakesureyou’rethekindofneighborpeoplewanttospendtimewith?G.Withthesetipsyou’llfindyourselfwithagoodmunityofclosefriendsinnotime.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.D20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。假设你刚搬入一个新的小区，想对周围邻居有更多的了解。作者在文中提出了在这种情况下如何建立好印象的一些建议。【16题详解】空格位于段中。用设问的方式在第一段和第二段之间起承上启下的作用。选项中F是一个问句，且其中的“makesureyou’rethekindofneighborpeoplewanttospendtimewith（确定你是人们想共度时间的那种邻居）”与空格后一句中的“makeagoodfirstandlastingimpression（形成好的第一印象和后续印象）”呼应。故选F。【17题详解】空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。上一句句意：在安顿好的前几周内，考虑送邻居一块烘培点心或者特产，附上有你和名字信息的卡片。选项E中的“A“lookingforwardtomeetingyou”typenote（盼望见到你这样类型的卡片）”与前一句中的“card”呼应。故选E。【18题详解】空格位于段首。属于主旨句。本段落中多次出现“help（帮助）”，帮邻居带下去垃圾，帮邻居拎东西，借给邻居东西。选项A中的“HelpWhenYouCan.（能帮忙的时候就帮忙）”与其呼应。故选A。【19题详解】空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。空格前一句句意：交换号码很重要，特别是在你或者你邻居旅行的时候。选项D中的“Youcanthentellthemifyouseeanythingwronghappening.（当有不正常的事情发生时你可以告诉他们。）”与上一句所设场景符合。故选D。【20题详解】空格位于段尾，也位于篇章结尾。是总结概括的句子。选项G中的“Withthesetips”与第一段尾句中的“Herearesometips”在篇章结构上前后呼应，并且是经典的总结概括的句型。故选G。【点睛】七选五题目分为有小标题题和无小标题题。有小标题题是相对比较简单的。根据空格所在位置，一般可以分为总说处空格，总结处空格，小标题空格，小标题内空格。总说处空格引出下文内容，一般会有herearesome…/Thefollowingsare…等这样经典的引出下文的句型。并且会用设问方式或者状语从句方式引出下文。例如本题中的第一题是利用设问方式引出下文。总结处空格一般都会有像thus,asaresult,so,therefore,with…这样明显的总结性词汇。例如本题中的第五题。小标题空格题与小标题内空格题一般可根据小标题与所在段落内容一致的原则得到答案，例如本题中的二三四题。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LeslieMorissette’sson,Graham,was6yearsoldwhenhesufferedleukemia(白血病).“Wespenttwoyearsprettymuchinandoutofthehospital,”Morissettesaid.“Watchingyourchild___21___aseriousillnessistheworstpossiblethingafamilycan___22___.”ThroughoutGraham’s___23___,MorissettewantedtosurftheInternettomake___24___ofwhatthedoctorsweretellingthemandtohelpGrahamstayin___25___withfriendsandfamily.Itwasthelate1990s,whentheInternetwasrelativelynewandnotaswidely___26___.TheMorissetteshadaputerandInternetaccessat___27___,buttherewasnowayforthemtogoonlineatthehospital.___28___,Grahamconnectedeveryonehemet,from___29___peopletoyoungerchildren.“Hewouldlendothersickchildrenhistoysoractsillytomakethem____30____,”Morissettesaid.“Graham’sspecialspiritiswhatkeptme____31____.Hehelpedmehavetheenergyandthe____32____tofightwithhim.”Unfortunately,in1997,whenhewas8yearsold,Grahampassedaway.____33____byhowGrahamlivedhislifecaringaboutothers,MorissettefoundedthenonprofitGrahamtasticConnectioninhis____34____.Theorganizationprovidesfreetechnology—includingputers,iPads,andnoweven____35____forchildrenstrugglingwithcancerandotherseriousillnesses.Itreallyhelpsthemrecoveremotionally(情绪上地)and____36____atthesametime.Since1998,thegrouphashelpedmorethan1,500childrenthroughoutthecountrystay____37____totheoutsideworld.Oneofthegroup’smajor____38____istolinkkidstotheirclassrooms,whichreallyhelpsthem____39____theireducationdespite(尽管)hospitalizationsanddays____40____fromschool.Thegrouphasbeenprovidingrobotssince2012,andtherobottechnologyisreallycool.21.A.survive B.cure C.battle D.prevent22.A.lookinto B.turnto C.dependon D.gothrough23.A.treatment B.absence C.growth D.recovery24.A.use B.sense C.light D.fun25.A.patience B.agreement C.conflict D.touch26.A.challenged B.copied C.accessible D.protective27.A.table B.work C.school D.home28.A.Still B.Thus C.Instead D.Besides29.A.lonely B.elderly C.terrified D.worried30.A.whisper B.weep C.laugh D.sigh31.A.going B.aching C.wandering D.praying32.A.relief B.strength C.sympathy D.sorrow33.A.Supported B.Thrilled C.Inspired D.Satisfied34.A.mind B.opinion C.honor D.favor35.A.robots B.wheelchairs C.books D.toys36.A.skillfully B.physically C.hopefully D.regretfully37.A.limited B.divided C.closed D.connected38.A.aims B.reasons C.faults D.doubts39.A.pare B.quit C.assess D.continue40.A.missed B.started C.forgotten D.wasted【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.C35.A36.B37.D38.A39.D40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了Morissette陪6岁的儿子Graham治疗白血病期间，Graham不仅自己乐观向上，还可以逗其他病友发笑。这种乐观的精神激励着Morissette坚持陪儿子与病魔抗争。Graham去世后，Morissette以Graham的荣誉创立了非盈利组织，以帮助更多正在与疾病抗争的孩子心理上和身体上同时康复。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：看着你的孩子与疾病抗争是一个家庭最难以经历的事情。A.survive幸存，幸免于；从文章地第四段可知，Graham死了。所以A选项不正确。B.cure治疗，治愈；C.battle与……作战；D.prevent预防，防止。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词组。句意：看着你的孩子与疾病抗争是一个家庭最难以经历的事情。A.lookinto调查，观察；B.turnto转向，求助于；C.dependon取决于，依赖；D.gothrough经受，通过。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在Graham接受治疗期间，Morissette想上网去搞清楚医生告诉他们的话是什么意思并帮助Graham与家人朋友保持联系。这里的空格与第一段中的“Wespenttwoyearsprettymuchinandoutofthehospital（我们两年的时间都在进进出出医院）”相呼应，说明Graham一直在接受治疗。A.treatment治疗，疗法；B.absence缺席；C.growth发展，生长；D.recovery复原，痊愈。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在Graham接受治疗期间，Morissette想上网去搞清楚医生告诉他们话是什么意思并帮助Graham与家人朋友保持联系。makeuseof使用，利用；makesenseof搞清…的意思；makelightof轻视，对…不在乎；makefunof取笑。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在Graham接受治疗期间，Morissette想上网去搞清楚医生告诉他们的话是什么意思并帮助Graham与家人朋友保持联系。此处空格与下文中多次出现的“connect/connection（联系）”相呼应。A.patience耐性，耐心；B.agreement协议，同意；C.conflict冲突，矛盾；D.touch接触。“stayintouchwith”意为保持联系/与……保持联络。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那是在20世纪90年代末，网络还相对比较新且没有广泛使用。这里空格可与下句中的“Internetaccess”相呼应。A.challenged受到挑战的，（生理或精神状况）有障碍的；B.copied复制的，已复制的；C.accessible易接近的，可进入的；D.protective防护的。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Morissette家里有电脑和互联网接入，而在医院他们无法上网。But前后形成相反关系。attable在餐桌边，在吃饭；atwork在工作；atschool在学校，在上课；athome在家。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词。句意：仍然，Graham与他碰到的每个人都保持联系，有年龄大的老人也有年龄更小的孩子。这句话强调虽然网络不发达，联系不方便，但是Graham还是愿意跟遇到的人保持联系。A.Still仍然，更；B.Thus因此；C.Instead代替，反而；D.Besides此外，况且。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：仍然，Graham与他碰到的每个人都保持联系，有年龄大的老人也有年龄更小的孩子。“from…to…（从……到……）”连接两个相反关系词语。与younger（年纪较小者）想对应的是elderly（上了年纪的）。A.lonely寂寞的；C.terrified（感到恐惧的）；D.worried（担心的）。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Morissette说“他会把他的玩具借给其它生病的小还或者扮演滑稽的行为让他们笑”。A.whisper悄声地说；B.weep哭泣；C.laugh笑；D.sigh叹息，叹气。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他这种特有的精神是使我继续前行的动力。A.going进展；B.aching疼痛的；C.wandering漫游；D.praying祈祷。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他帮我有精力和力量去与他并肩作战。A.relief救济，减轻；B.strength力量；C.sympathy同情，慰问；D.sorrow悲伤，懊悔。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：受到Graham活着的时候如何关心他人的鼓舞，Morissette创办了一个非盈利机构（GrahamtasticConnection）来纪念Graham。A.Supported支持；B.Thrilled非常兴奋的；C.Inspired借助于灵感创作的，受……影响的；D.Satisfied感到满意的。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：受到Graham活着的时候如何关心他人的鼓舞，Morissette创办了一个非盈利机构（GrahamtasticConnection）来纪念Graham。inone'shonor意为为纪念/向……表示敬意；inone’smind意为在……的心目中；inone’sopinion意为根据某人的看法/在……看来；inone’sfavor意为对…有利/支持某人。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个机构给正在与癌症或其它严重疾病抗争的小朋友提供免费的技术支持，包含计算机，平板电脑，现在甚至有机器人。空格处与文章最后一句中的“robots”呼应。A.robots机器人；B.wheelchairs轮椅；C.books书；D.toys玩具。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：它真的帮助他们情绪上身体上同时康复。And前后的emotionally(情绪上地)与physically（身体上地）形成对应关系。A.skillfully巧妙地，精巧地；B.physically身体上地；C.hopefully有希望地，有前途地；D.regretfully懊悔地，遗憾地。故选B。37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：自从1998年，这个组织已经帮助1500多小孩保持与外部世界的联系。空格与组织名称中的“Connection”呼应。A.limited有限的；B.divided分裂的，分开的；C.closed关着的；D.connected有联系的，连贯的。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个组织的一个主要目标就是把孩子和他们的课堂联系在一起，这对于他们继续他们的学业是非常有帮助的，尽管在住院这段时间他们错过了上学。A.aims目标；B.reasons原因；C.faults故障；D.doubts怀疑，疑问。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个组织的一个主要目标就是把孩子和他们的课堂联系在一起，这对于他们继续他们的学业是非常有帮助的，尽管在住院这段时间他们错过了上学。A.pare比较，对比；B.quit离开，放弃；C.assess评定，估价；D.continue继续。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个组织的一个主要目标就是把孩子和他们的课堂联系在一起，这对于他们继续他们的学业是非常有帮助的，尽管在住院这段时间他们错过了上学。A.missed.错过，想念；B.started开始；C.forgotten忘记；D.wasted浪费。故选A。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KiteflyingdatedfromChinaandbecamepopulararoundthecountry.Withalonghistory,itisconsideredasthe___41___(early)aircraftwehaveeverknow.Kiteswereusedformilitary(军事的)purposesintheverybeginning,suchasmeasurementandsignaling.Laterkiteflyinggraduallybecame___42___outdooractivityforbothrecreationandart.Inthepast,peoplefastenedbamboo–madewhistlesontoakite.While___43___(fly)throughthewind,itproducedsoundlikethemusicproducedbygu–zheng,___44___isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Therefore,kitehas___45___(it)modernnameasfengzheng.Inthe7thcentury,kite___46___(introduce)toneighboringcountriesincludingKoreaandJapan.Aroundthe13thcentury,MarcoPolointroducedittoEuropeandArabcountries.AroundtheQingmingFestival,___47___(usual)onearlyApril,manypeopleflykitesinpublicsquares.Theskyisdottedwithkitesofdifferent___48___(design),suchasdancingbutterflies,boundingdragons,andswimmingfish.Whenpeoplelookatthosekites,theyfeelasiftheyareflyingawaywiththekites___49___(escape)thenoisyworldandstepintothenaturewiththeirbodyandsoul.Itisawayforpeopletoprayforblessingsandgoodluck.ThetraditionalChinesekiteexpresses____50____(harmonious)betweenhumanandnature,along–heldbelieftreasuredbytheChinesepeople.【答案】41.earliest42.an43.flying44.which45.its46.wasintroduced47.usually48.designs49.toescape50.harmony【解析】这是一篇说明文。风筝起源于中国。开始是用作军事用途，后来才发展成为一种娱乐和艺术活动。文中分别说明了风筝名字由来，传播到其他国家的时间，放风筝的时间以及风筝样式，最后讲述了人们寄予风筝的美好意愿。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：历史上很长一段时间内，它被认为是我们曾知道的最早的飞行器。由“wehaveeverknow（我们曾知道的）”这个限定语可知空格处填形容词最高级。故填earliest。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：后来风筝逐渐变成一种娱乐和艺术的户外活动。outdoor/aʊtdɔː/是以元音音素开头的，故填an。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：当它在风中飞的时候，会发出像古筝一样的声音，古筝是一种传统的中国乐器。风筝是自己飞，主动发出动作。故填flying。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当它在风中飞的时候，会发出像古筝一样的声音，古筝是一种传统的中国乐器。空格前有逗号，且空格后句子缺少主语，所以本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为gu–zheng，表物，故填which。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因此，风筝有了它现在这个名字风筝。It形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。【46题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在七世纪，风筝被介绍到了像朝鲜和日本这样的邻国。由“Inthe7thcentury”确定本句时态为一般过去时，kite（物体）作主语，确定语态为被动语态。同时kite是第三人称单数，故填wasintroduced。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：在清明前后，常常在四月初，很多人会在公共广场上放风筝。空格修饰介词短语，需用副词。故填usually。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：天空点缀着各种不同设计的风筝，有飞舞的蝴蝶，跳跃的龙，还有游泳的鱼。“different（不同的）”修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填designs。【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当人们看到那些风筝的时候，他们感觉他们在和风筝一起飞，去躲避噪杂的世界，身心迈入大自然。不定式在这里做目的状语。故填toescape。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：传统的中国风筝表达的是人与自然的和谐，这是中国人长期保有的珍贵信仰。故填harmony。第四部分写作(共二节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意；1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastsummerIstayedataholidaycampwithsomeclassmate.Wewantedtogodownthemountainnearourcamp.ButourguidePetedidn’tallowmetogobecauseofthebadweather.Atfirstwewerereallydisappointing.Thenwedecidedtogowithouthimanyway.Twohourslater,wereachedthetopofamountain.Althoughtired,butwewerehappy.Suddenlyitrainedheavyandwelostourway.LuckilyIhadmymobilephoneonme.IphonePete.Hetoldustostaywhatwewere.Finallyhe