2022年湖北省荆州市洪湖前进中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖北省荆州市洪湖前进中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Soldiersaretrainedunderconditionsthatclosely______realarmyinspectionofPRConNationalDayinBeijing.A.similar

B.resemble

C.like

D.compare参考答案：B2.Isthistheplace_____Johnwasborn?A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B略3.Lastyearhe_____$1,000tocancerresearchtohelpdevelopthecureofthedeadlydisease.A.distributed B.declaredC.defined D.donated参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：去年，他向癌症研究机构捐赠了1000美元，帮助开发治疗这种致命疾病的方法。A.distributed分配；B.declared宣布；C.defined下定义；D.donated捐赠，根据题意，故选D。4.ItisbroadcastonTVthatthe88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatrecancontainanaudienceofapproximately4000.A.where

B.whoseC.which

D.when参考答案：C考查定语从句。A.where在那里；B.whose谁的；C.which那一个；D.when在那时。句意：在Dolby剧院举行的第88届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在电视上播出，这个剧院能容纳约4000观众。That从句是句中的真正主语，里面包含定语从句，先行词是DolbyTheatre指物，后面是定语从句，先行词在定语从句中做主语用关系代词引导，故选C.5.Ireallydislike________whensomechildrenareaccustomedto________bytheirparentsandtakeeverythingtheydoforgranted.A.that;beinglookedafter B.it;beinglookedafterC.that;belookedafter D.it;belookedafter参考答案：B6.－Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

－Onlyaboutfiveminutes.HenryandSimon________herewithme.

A.havewalked

B.werewalking

C.hadwalked

D.walked参考答案：D7.–ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.–______.Howaboutnextweek?A.Allright

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK参考答案：D8.—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?

—Really,_______ithasn'toperatedaswellasbeforeA.nowonder

B.nodoubt

C.noproblem

D.noneed

参考答案：A略9.PractisingChineseKungfucannotonly_____one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.putup参考答案：C10.

wearedevelopingnewtechnology

suchahighpace,thetruechallengeistofindnewwaysofusingit.

A．Because;with

B．Nowthat;at

C．Nowthat;with

D．Becauseof;at参考答案：B11.ItwasOldTom,thekillerwhale_______savedJames.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：A12.Tomorrowmorningshewill________herfriendtotheairportandseehimoff.A.acknowledge B.accomplish C.accompany D.accommodate参考答案：C13.Itisn’tmuchofacar,but_____itwasnotexpensive.

A.atanyrate

B.atallcosts

C.somehow

D.somewhat参考答案：A14.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseen

C．saw

D．haveseen参考答案：15.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：B略16.Youshouldcallhim____________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime参考答案：B考查介词短语。句意：你应该在去拜访他之前提前打电话给他来确保他在家。inturn依次，轮流，反之；inadvance提前；inparticular尤其；intime及时。故选B。17.AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor______morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.dueto D.inspiteof参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ChristineLagardehasaprettybigjob.The57-year-oldFrenchwomanistheManagingDirectoroftheIMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)andshe’sthefirstwomaninhistorytoholdtheposition.So,whatarehertipsforsuccess?Travel“Traveltheworld.

36

”That’sthefirstpieceofadviceChristinegavetobusinessstudentsatarecentconference.AlthoughChristineisFrench,shespenttimestudyingandworkingintheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,youdon’thavetoliveoverseastodowellinbusiness.Butsimplygoingonholidaytonewcountrieswillbenefityoualot.PreparationThere’sasayinginEnglish:“Ifyoufailtoprepare,youpreparetofail.”Christinemakessureshe’sreadyforwhateverchallengeslieahead.TogettheIMFjob,shestudiedhardandpreparedadequately.

37

EnglishEnglishistheinternationallanguageofbusiness.IfyouhaveastrongcommandofEnglish,you’remorelikelytogetagoodjoborbepromoted.ChristinehasanexcellentlevelofEnglish.

38

So,readinEnglishasmuchaspossible,andwatchEnglish-languageTVseries,movieswithsubtitles(字幕)andlistentoEnglishmusic.HealthChristineisknownforherstamina(耐力).Whetherthey’reall-nightnegotiationsorlong,boringmeetings,shejustkeepsongoing.

39

Bystayingfit.Shetoldreportersthatstayinginshapeisextremelyimportantforachievingsuccess.Christinejogs,swimsandcycleswheneverpossible.Problems“Wheneverythingisgoingwrong,justgrityourteeth(咬紧牙关)andsmile.”ThatwasthepieceofadvicethatChristine’sswimmingcoachgavehermanyyearsago.

40

A.Howdoesshedoit?B.Becitizensoftheworld.C.And,ofcourse,shegotthejob.D.Ithascertainlyhelpedhergettowheresheistoday.E.ShewasbusyatthetimeastheFrenchMinisterofFinance.F.Rememberthatsuccessisnotanobjectivethatyouwillonedayreach.G.Soevenwhennothingisgoingyourway,remembertostaypositiveandkeepgoing!参考答案：36.B37.C38.D39.A40.G36.B。考查上下文理解。Becitizensoftheworld.与上一句中的travel相符合，故选B.37.C考查上下文理解。Christine努力地学习，并做好了充分的准备，C项与上句中的preparedadequately相对应，故选C。.三、阅读理解19.ProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondon●BusinesswritingDeliverymethod:Online,VideoPrice:￡49Aboutthecourse:Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowordsatwork.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting,whetherit'satwo-lineemailoratwo-hundredreport.●TravelwritingcoursesDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:￡115(fullday);￡125(eveningclasses)Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoaone-daytravelwritingworkshoporafour-weektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishtheminnewspapers,magazinesoronwebsites.●Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom￡1,250Aboutthecourse:Ourfivepre-sessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademicpurposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguageandacademicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.●MasterclassDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom￡335Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite(s),thiscoursewillhelpyougaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.1．Howisthebusinesswritingcoursedifferentfromtheothers?A．Itisdeliveredonline.

B．Itofferseveningclasses.C．Itfocusesonreportwriting.

D．ItishostedbyAstonUniversity.2．Whatcanpre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPhelpstudentsdo?A．Chooseasuitablecollegesubject.

B．Preparethemselvesforuniversity.C．Gotoworld-classuniversities.

D．Onlyimprovetheiracademicskills.3．WhichcoursefitsJohnifhehopestowriteinspiringwordsforfundraisinga