河北省邯郸市东漳堡乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析

河北省邯郸市东漳堡乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Weofferedthesestudentsasummercourse,aimed_____improvingtheirspokenEnglish．A．to

B．in

C．at

D．for

参考答案：C2.Iamstillsufferingfromafever.IfI_______thedoctor’sadvice,I_______frommyillness.A.take;wouldrecover

B.took;wouldrecoverC.took;wouldhaverecovered

D.hadtaken;wouldhaverecovered参考答案：D3.Fulladvantageshould_____technologytohelppeopleliveabetterlife.A.betakenof

B.takein

C.takeof

D.betakenin

参考答案：A4.Ifyoucangetchallengestoencourage

annoyyou,morecanbeachievedthanyouthoughtinthefirstplace.

A.ratherthan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.morethan参考答案：A5.Why________itrainonSundays?Wecan’tgocampingasplanned.Whatapity！

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：C6.Don’twalkawaywhenyouarelostinthemountainbecausesearchersoften________findingacarwithnooneinit.A.comeup

B.drawup

C.runup

D.endup参考答案：D7._____oftheirbadhabits,theboysswitchedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto_____forothers.

A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Torid;sacrifice

C.Rid;sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice参考答案：C8.Ifthefactory

theriver,therewillbenofishinitsoon.

A.leftpolluting

B.leavingpolluting

C.isleftpolluting

D.leavestopollute参考答案：C考查时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：如果这个工厂被任由污染河流，很快里面就没有鱼剩下了。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，而且使用leave+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，thefactory是leave的宾语，用被动语态，thefactory和pollute是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。

9.Ipickedupacopybookintheschoolyardyesterday_________withnameandaddress.A.marking

B.tomark

C.marked

D.beingmarked参考答案：C10.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstand_____shesaidmeant.A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat参考答案：D略11.HowIwishI________torepairtheTV!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn’ttried

C.havetried

D.didn’ttry参考答案：B略12.ThegovernmentofPhilippineshas______thereleaseofatotalof8milliondollarstohelpthefarmerswhosecropsweredamagedbytyphoons.A.agreed

B.approved

C.applied

D.assessed参考答案：B13.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness____leftuntreated.

Aafter

Bif

Csince

Dunless参考答案：C14.---Sorry,Ioverslept.Iforgottosetthealarm.---Yourclock____.Perhapsyoushouldbuyanewone.

A.neverworked

B.neverworks

C.hadneverworked

D.isneverworking参考答案：B15.----Howdoyoufindthemovie?

----______.Itisaninsulttomyintelligence.

A.Awesome

B.Awful

C.Terrific

D.Perfect参考答案：B16.Alicedidn’tnoticeIwascoming,hermind_______theworkshewasdoing.A.wastotallyfixedon

B.wastotallyfixingonC.totallyfixedon

D.totallyfixingon参考答案：C17.Theschoolshould________immediatelytothestudents’requestthatthelivingconditionsshouldbeimproved.A．answer

B．obey

C．follow

D．respond参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Artificialintelligence（AI，人工智能）canhelpusmakephonecalls,guideustowherewewanttogo,orplaygames.____16____ResearchersfromMicrosoftrecentlycreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.AccordingtoMicrosoft’sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenfromnewsstories.____17____Theyconcludedthatthesystem’stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.____18____Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.___19___“Muchofourresearchisreallyinspiredbyhowwehumansdothings,”leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.Onemethodiscalledduallearning（对偶学习）.Inthismethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatingthesentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.____20____Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate.Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks.Thisiswhenthesystemismadetotranslatethesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemimprovesthequalityofitstranslation,likehumanswhowouldimprovetheirownwritingbygoingoveritagainandagain.A.Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.B.However,expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem’stranslationabilities.C.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredonebyhumans.D.Researcherscollectedalotofdatatohelpthesystemlearnandimprove.E.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.F.Researchershaveworkedonmachinetranslationfordecades.G.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.参考答案：16.E

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.G本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微软新开发的一种人工智能：英汉翻译系统。【16题详解】根据上文说人工智能可以帮助我们打电话，指引我们到我们想去的地方，或者玩游戏。故空格处应该是“现在人工智能可以帮助我们做更多的事情了。”，以引出下文“人工智能的一种新的功能：机器翻译系统”。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文说“他们的结论是，这个翻译系统的翻译和人类的翻译一样好。”，故上文应该是“然后，语言专家将这一结果与人类所做的两种翻译进行了比较。”因为只有对比了才知道哪个更好。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文说“这在一定程度上是因为不同的词可以用来表达相同的意思。它解释了上文有挑战性的原因。”可知，上文应该是“机器翻译总是很有挑战性。”故选A。【19题详解】根据上文说“这在一定程度上是因为不同的词可以用来表达相同的意思，很难说哪个词更“正确”。”下文用“however”进行了转折，表明专家为迎接挑战所做出的努力：“然而，专家们使用了几种方法来提高系统的翻译能力”，leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid也给出了提示。故选B。【20题详解】上文说“一种方法称为对偶学习。”下文所说的“这样”就是指利用“对偶学习”，下文“这样，也就是通过对偶学习，系统就可以自我完善，从自己的错误中吸取教训。”故选G。三、阅读理解19.Someweird,wildandwonderfulstoriescolor1edthenewsin2010:

★ACopenhagenbuscompanyhasput"loveseats"on103ofitsvehiclesforpeoplelookingforapartner．"Evenloveatfirstsightispossibleonthebus,"saidaspokesmanfortheBritishownedArrivacompanytoexplainthetwoseatsoneachbusthatarecoveredinredclothanda"loveseat"sign．

★ShoppersataninternationalluxuryfairinVerona,Italy,foundacell-phone-equippedgoldencoffinamongtheitemsondisplay．Thephoneswillhelp"thedead"contactsiftheyhavebeenburiedalivebymistake．

★AmaninNewYorkcameupwithadisarmingwaytosetoffhislatestbankheist,approachingtheclerk’swindowwithalargebunchofflowersandhandingoverahold-upnotesaying“givemethemoney!”

★AnEnglishmanwholostallhislegsandarmsinanelectricalaccidentsuccessfullyswamacrosstheChannel,achallengehehadbeenpreparingfortwoyears．Thewholecostis400dollars．

★AsetofartificialteethmadeforBritain'swar-timeprimeministerWinstonChurchillknownas"theteeththatsavedtheworld"soldfornearly18,000pounds（21,500euros,24,000dollars）atauction．

★ABritishwomancausedanInternethatecampaignaftershewascaughtoncameradumpingacatinarubbishbin．Shewasfined250pounds（400dollars,280euros）afterpleadingguilty．

★TheBBCapologizedcompletelyandwithoutanydoubtsafteraradiopresenterjokinglyannouncedthatQueenElizabethIIhaddied．

★TwoAustralianmenneededsurgeryaftershootingeachotherinthebottomsduringadrinkingsessiontoseeifitwouldhurtwerecharged400dollarsseparately．

★AKuwaitiMP（议员）proposedstate-aidformalecitizenstotakesecondwives,inabidtoreducethelargenumberofunmarriedwomenintheoil-richstate．61.Whatisspecialaboutthe