福建省莆田市永泰县第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省莆田市永泰县第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题29.Sheis---howshallI_____it?---notexactlyfat,butratherwell-built.A.speak

B.put

C.talk

D.tell参考答案：B略2.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget____forme?A.one

B.such

C.this

D.that参考答案：A3.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

---_____.Imighthavetowork.

A.Thankyou

B.Soundsgreat

C.Itdepends

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C4.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

D./

参考答案：C5.Totellthetruth,IdoliketheportablecomputersoI’mgoingtobuyit,_______.A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostmuchC.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcostsmuch参考答案：A6.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：B7.—Anythingelsetoremindus?—Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery______quickly.A.shutsup B.endsup C.runsout D.usesup参考答案：C8._____tofinishthiscompositioninsuchashorttimeisamystery.A.Howdidhemanage

B.WhatdidhemanageC.Howhemanaged

D.Whathemanaged参考答案：C9.Thefatheraswellashisthreekids________skatingonthecoldrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.goes B.go C.isgoing D.aregoing参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即thefather是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据everySundayafternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选A。10.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated参考答案：A略11.

-----Don`tforgettotakethemessagetomyteacher.

-----___________________

A.Yes,Iwill

B.No,Iwon`t

C.Idon`tthinkso

D.Yes,Iwon`t参考答案：B12.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________sinceIcametothisschool.A.attended

B.hadattendedC.amattending

D.haveattended参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：这是从我来到这所学校到现在听过的最具启发性的讲座。从过去延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，选D。13.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked参考答案：B14.Yourmothertoldmethatyoustarted____sometimeago.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tobesmoked

D.smoked参考答案：B15.Chongqingdoesn’t____me.ItissohotthatIcan’t____itindeed.A.agreeon,comeupwith

B.agreewith,putupwith

C.agreeto,endupwith

D.agreewith,takeup参考答案：B16.________sunny,wewentonanoutingtothebeachthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.Being

B.Itis

C.Tobe

D.Itbeing参考答案：D17.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?—________IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.

B.Whynot?C.Itdepends.

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Myseven—year-oldgranddaughterstaresatmeasifsheisseeingme61thefirsttime．“Grandma，youareanantique，becauseyouareold，”shesays．Iexplain，”Anantiqueisnotonlyjustold,62it’Sanobjectbelongingtoearliertimes．Antiquesarevaluable．”Welookaroundthehouseforantiques．Thereisalargedeskthataunttoourfamily．”It’ssveryold,”ItellJenny．”Itrytokeepit63(hand)downfroman(polish)，andIshowitoffwheneverIcan．”WhenJenny65(get)older,Imightalsotellherthatwheneverllookatthedeskortouchit，Iamremindedoftheauntwhowasdeartome．Iremembermyselfasalittlegirlstandingagainstthisantique，

66(1isten)tooneofherstories．Ourtourofantiquescontinues．Thereisapictureonthewall，67datesfroml867，anditisnotinverygoodcondition．Thereisavaseonthefloor．I'mnotcertainwhereitcamefrom．andIdidn’tbuyitnew．”Theonethingaboutantiques，”IexplaintoJenny,”isthattheyusuallyhave68unforgettablestory．”ForamomentJennylooks69(thought)．”Idon’thaveanyantiquesbutyou，”shesays．Then70facebrightens．”CouldItakeyoutoschoolforourantiquesshow?参考答案：61.for

62.but 63.washanded

64.polished

65.gets

66.listening

67.which

68.an

69.thoughtful

70.her三、阅读理解19.You’reonthethirdlaparoundthecarpark,therearenoopenspaces,andyou’realready15minuteslateforyourappointment.Rightnowyou’rewishingyoucouldjumpoutofthecarandletitgotofinditsownspot.

Nowthere’sanappforthat.VirtualValetletsyoursmartphonetellyourcartoparkwithoutyouinit.“Youpulluptotheroadside,pushabuttononyoursmartphoneandthecartakescareofeverythingelse,”saysAeronSteinfeld,theleadresearcherfortheprojectatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.

Tofinditsownspot,thesystemusesasensorsuitesimilartoonesfoundinmanyluxurycars.Thisincludesamotionsensorthatscansformovingcarsandpedestrians,andaforward-facinglaserrangefindernormallyfoundinadaptivecruisecontroltodeterminethedistanceofobjectsinfrontofthecar.Informationfromthesesensorsisthenfedtoanonboardcomputertoplotthevehicle’scourse.Theuserscanwatchthewholeprocessfromtheirphone.

Betterstill,itwillbeaffordable.Theteamhasspentthelastyearmovingfromhigh-endimagingandprocessingequipmenttolessexpensivecomponents.Inexperiments,thevehiclewasabletonavigatethroughacrowdedparkingstructure,findanemptyspot,andparkallonitsown.AndthegreatestappealoftheVirtualValetParkingAppisthatitrequiresnochangetoexistingparkingfacilitiesorinfrastructure.

Forthemoment,theonlycarequippedforcontrolbyVirtualValetisCarnegieMellon’modified(改进)JeepWrangler,whichtheresearchershavenamedNavLab11.ButSteinfeldhopesthatmajorcarmanufacturerswilladoptthetechnology.

Itmightbemorethantechnologythatholdsuptheshow,however.Self-drivingcarshavebeenlicensedinonlythreeUSstates—California,NevadaandFlorida—andit’sunclearhowthisappwouldagreewithself-drivinglaws.Untilthesequestionsaresettled,yourinsuranceprovidermightbeunwillingtocoverading(凹痕)fromaparkingincident.67.Itcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraphthat_________.

A.parkinglotsaretoocrowded

B.parkingspacesaretoolimited

C.you