河北省张家口市太平堡乡中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河北省张家口市太平堡乡中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inindustrializationitisimportanttopreventpollution.importantistotakemeasurestochecktheriseinprice.

A.Equally B.GenerallyC.Similarly D.Namely参考答案：A提示:句意:在工业化的过程中,阻止污染是很重要的;而同等重要的是要采取措施检查物价的上涨。equally此处表示“同等地”,用于修饰important。generally“一般说来”;similarly“类似地”;namely“也就是说,即”。

2.—_______?

—Itdependsonwhatitis.A.Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor

B.HowaboutgoingshoppingwithmeC.Remembermetoyourfamily,willyou

D.Willyoubuymesomestamps参考答案：A略3.WhenPaulsawthetruckcomingtowardshim,hestoppedhiscartomake

forittopass.A．room B．amove C．aneffort D．time参考答案：A4.Hadelectroniccomputersnotbeeninvented,manyproblemsofspaceflight

.A.couldnothavesolved

B.couldnotbesolvedC.cannothavebeensolved

D.couldnothavebeensolved参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟条件句。句意：如果没有电子计算机的发明，许多太空飞行的问题是不可能解决的。本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，如果含有“were，should，had”时，可省去if而将“were，should，had”置于句首，构成倒装句。本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主句为：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。从句谓语动词为：haddone。故D选项正确。【点睛】If虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主句为：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。从句为：sbhaddone。故D选项正确。5.

Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.Irealized

B.hadIrealized

C.didIrealize

D.Ihadrealized参考答案：C6.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall____.A.givenaway

B.sweptup

C.takenup

D.usedup参考答案：C7.______amileinthefastesttimewhiledoinggymnasticallycorrectlungesisyetanotherevent______Ashritaisoutstanding.A.Covering;inwhich B.Covering;whichC.Havingcovered;inwhich

D.Tocover;that参考答案：A8.Helookedback________hisshouldertomakesurehismotherdidn’tnoticehim.A.against

B.above

C.beyond

D.over参考答案：D9.

________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B10.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyouswimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t B.couldn’tC.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：D提示:考查虚拟语气的用法。recommend的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,形式为“(should)+动词原形”。所以答案为D项。

11.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.

A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed参考答案：D12.They’re______choosingacautiouspolicyinordertoavoidariskinsuchanimportantevent. A.thoroughly B.deliberately C.carelessly D.naturally参考答案：B13.TherevolutionhappeninginSt.Antoineendedupin_______.A.thearistocratsbeingwell-treatedB.ThepoorremainingpoorandhungryC.TheBastillebeingattackedwithoutdamageD.LucieandherhusbandlivinghappilyinParis参考答案：B【详解】考查课外阅读《双城记》。在巴黎的一个名叫圣安东尼的地方，所有的人都很穷，大革命结束之后，穷人仍然贫穷挨饿。故选B。14.

Itisclearthatnousecanbemade______radium_____wedon’tknowclearlythecharacteristicsofit.A.from;if

B.of;unless

C.from;unless

D.of;if参考答案：D15.Wasit________theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?

A.tohold

B.hold

C.held

D.holding

参考答案：D16.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld______TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.A.once

B.since

C.while

D.unless参考答案：C17.—Haveyou_________somenewideas?

—Yeah,I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeacross参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.A.Theproductswhichcontainrealfruitarepopularwithpeople.B.Evenproductsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.C.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn'tcontainanyfruitatall.D.Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoring,theyarelikelytodoso.E.Itisimportantandnecessarytodemandasmallamountofflavoringintheproducts.F.Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatall.Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruit-flavored（水果味道的）containnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission."Shoppersneedtocheckthelabels（标签）beforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenon-existent,"saidFoodCommissionspokespersonLanTokelove."Foodproductionishighlycompetitive.

_48_.Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon'talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked."Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsandvegetables,orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores._49_.Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.Inaddition,eachjuiceboxcontainednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar._50_.Let'stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolor1s,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedlynostrawberriesatall.TheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.UndercurrentUKlaw,Foodpackagesdononothavetodistinguishbetweennaturalandartificialflavoring.“Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepackedwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading._51_.Unfortunately,itisalsolegalandwidespread,"Takeoversaid.参考答案：48-51DCBF三、阅读理解19.Fourhundredyearsago,anItalianscientistnamedGalileoGalileibecamethefirstpersontoseethecraters（环形山）onthemoon.Galileowasoneofthefirstpeopletouseatelescopetostudythesky.Sincethen,telescopeshavebecomethemostimportanttoolusedbyastronomers.Scientistsneverstopfindingnewwaystomaketheseinstrumentsmorepowerful.Inthenextseveralyears,twonewtelescopeswithdifferentpurposesaretobeused.

Oneofthetelescopes,calledPan-STARRS,couldsavehumansfromdyingout.NickKaiser,ascientistwhoworksontheproject,saysthePan-STARRStelescopehasbeendesignedtofind“90percentofallkillerasteroids(小行星)nearEarth”.

Pan-STARRS,likemosttelescopes,usesmirrorsandlenses(透镜)toprovidepicturesofouterspace.Giantmirrorsareusedto“gather”light.Theyreflectthelightontothelensofacamera,whichcanthenrecordtheimage.

Whencompleted,Pan-STARRSwillincludefourtelescopeswhichwillbeputontopofamountainontheHawaiianislandofMaui.Onlyonetelescopeisinplaceandworkingnow.Eachtelescopewilltakepicturesofonepatchofskyforabout30seconds,andthenmoveontoanotherpatch.Everynight,eachtelescopewilltakepicturesofabout1,000patches.Everyweek,eachtelescopewillhavephotographedthewholesky.

Eachofthefourtelescopeswilltakepicturesofthesamepatchesofsky.Onetelescope,workingalone,maysometimesincorrectlyshowanasteroid.Iftherearethreeothertelescopesworking,astronomerscanusethemtoseeiftherereallyisanasteroidcomingourway.Byusingfourtelescopesinsteadofone,scientistshopetogetabetterpictureofspace.Ifagiantasteroidwasidentified,astronomerswouldtrytobreakituplongbeforeitreachedEarth.31.GalileoGalileiismentionedto____________.

A.tellusthehistoryoftelescopes

B.introducethetopicofthepassage

C.showpeoplehiscontributions

D.tellusaboutthecratersonthe