山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2022—2023学年高一第二学期第一次月考试题高一英语(考试时间：120分钟，总分150分。)注意事项：1.本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必把自己的班级、姓名写在试卷和答题卡上。2.回答第1卷时，用2B铅笔涂把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，写在本试卷上无效。回答第II卷时，将答案写在答案卷上。3.考试结束后，将答案卷和答题卡展开后交给监考老师。4.阅卷完毕后将评选年级规范卷，班级规范卷。第I卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共20小题：每小题分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Howisthewomangoinghome?A.Byfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.2.Whoisinhospital?A.Joe.B.Nancy.C.Linda.3.Howmuchisthefish?A.Thirtycents.B.Fiftycents.C.Eightycents.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Hespeakshighlyofit.B.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.C.Hethinksit’sjustsoso.5.WhatisLucy?A.Afolksinger.B.Amusicteacher.C.Ashopassistant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhereisTony?A.Inthebank.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inacafe.7.WhatisPaulgoingtodo?A.Haveacupofcoffee.B.Leaveamessage.C.Callagainlater.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Rumpsteak.B.Chickensoup.C.Vegetablesalad.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisveryfat.B.Shelikeseverythingoftherestaurant.C.Shethinkstheserviceoftherestaurantisawful.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。11.Whoisthemanmostprobablytalkingto?A.Hisfather.B.Histeacher.C.Hisdoctor.12.Whatistheman’srealproblem?A.Hehasabadheadache.B.Hecan’tfallasleepatnight.C.Heworriestoomuchabouttheexam.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.TakesomesleepB.Takesomeexercise.C.Takesomemedicine.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howmanypeoplewillbethereattheparty?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.WhenwillTobyarrive?A.After7:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.Before6:00p.m..16.WhatwillStevenbring?A.Someflowers.B.Somedrinks.C.Somesnacks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanthisannouncementpossiblybeheard?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inatheater.C.Inahospital.18.Whyarethepeopleaskedtoleave?A.Thebuildingisonfire.B.Someonedangeroushasbrokein.C.Somethingdoubtfulhasbeenfound.19.Whichexitshouldthepeopletaketogetout?A.ExitOne.B.ExitTwo.C.ExitThree.20.Whatshouldthepeopledowhileleaving?A.Letchildrengofirst.B.Leavequicklyinorder.C.Gobackforthingsleftbehind.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHighspeedrailwayChinaHighspeedRailwayisahighspeedrailserviceoperatedbyChinaRailway.AllHexieHaohadbeenmarked“CRH”,beforebeingchangedshortlyafterwardstotheChinesecharacters“和谐号”ontheCentreoftheheadvehicleandthesideofthewallsofothervehicles.ShoppingonlineOnlineshoppingisaformofelectronicmercewhichallowsconsumerstodirectlybuygoodsorservicesfromasellerovertheInternet.Consumersfindaproducttheylikebyvisitingthewebsiteoftheretailerdirectlyorbysearchingamongalternativevendors(供应商)usingashoppingsearchengine.SharedbikesOfoisaBeijingbasedbicyclesharingpanyfoundedin2014.Itoperatesover10millionyellowbicyclesin250citiesand20countries.Thelocklessofosystemusesasmartphoneapptounlockbicycles,chargingbyhour.MobilepaymentItgenerallyreferstopaymentservicesoperatedunderfinancialregulationorvia(通过)amobiledevice.Insteadofpayingwithcash,chequesorcreditcards,aconsumercanuseamobilephonetopayforawiderangeofservices,digitalorrealgoods.1.Thearticleismainlyabout___________.A.thedifferencesbetweenBeijingandHongKongB.howthewriterwenttoBeijingC.China’s“fournewgreatinventions”D.therelationshipsbetweenChinaandothercountries2._________canhelpyoupaywhatyouwantwithoutcash.A.Shoppingonline B.SharedbikesC.Mobilepayment D.Highspeedrailway3._________isawayforcustomerstofindaproducttheylikebyvisitingthewebsites.A.Shoppingonline B.SharedbikesC.Mobilepayment D.Highspeedrailway4.Youcangotoanothercityby_________atahighspeed.A.taxi B.bike C.bus D.highspeedrailway【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的“新四大发明”——高铁、网购、共享单车和支付。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Highspeedrailway(高速铁路)”，“Shoppingonline(网购)”，“Sharedbikes(共享单车)”和“Mobilepayment(支付)”可知，文章主要是介绍中国的“新四大发明”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Insteadofpayingwithcash,chequesorcreditcards,aconsumercanuseamobilephonetopayforawiderangeofservices,digitalorrealgoods.(消费者不用现金、支票或信用卡支付，而是可以用为各种各样的服务、数码产品或实物商品支付)”可知，移动支付不用现金也能帮你支付。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“OnlineshoppingisaformofelectronicmercewhichallowsconsumerstodirectlybuygoodsorservicesfromasellerovertheInternet.(网上购物是电子商务的一种形式，它允许消费者通过互联网直接从卖家那里购买商品或服务)”可知，网上购物是顾客通过访问网站找到他们喜欢的产品的一种方式。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ChinaHighspeedRailwayisahighspeedrailserviceoperatedbyChinaRailway.(中国高铁是由中国铁路运营的高速铁路服务)”可知，你可以乘坐高速铁路去另一个城市。故选D。BMr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使产生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier,”saidGuo.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat(微信).Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.So,Icanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmyputerortelephone”.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeonputersandlesstimemunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Also,forteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.5.WhatdoMr.Guo’sstudentsthinkofthenewwayofhandingintheirhomework?A.Theythinkit’sboring. B.Theythinkit’sinteresting.C.Theythinkit’sdifficult. D.Theythinkit’sunnecessary.6.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill.A.talkwiththeirteacherfacetofaceB.findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouseC.hatethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkD.spendtoomuchtimeonputersorphones7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.B.Teachersdon’tneedtocheckhomeworkanymore.C.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.D.Studentsdon’tneedtohandinhomeworkanymore.【答案】5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一名老师让学生们通过二维码交作业，并认为这使得检查作业变得更加便捷。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.(郭老师学生喜欢这种新方式，认为很有趣。)”可知，郭老师的学生认为这种交作业的新方法很有趣。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeonputersandlesstimemunicatingwithteachers.(他们担心他们的孩子会花太多的时间在电脑上，而很少有时间和老师交流。)”可知，一些父母很担心他们的孩子会花太多的时间在电脑或上。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句“Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码).(郭老师是西安的一名教师。他让学生们通过二维码交作业。)”，第二段第一句“Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.(郭老师的学生喜欢这种新方式，认为很有趣。)”，第三段第一句“However,someparentsareworried.(然而，一些家长却很担心。)”和最后五句“Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Also,forteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.(但事实上，这是不必要的。学生们仍然需要在做家庭作业时在书上查找信息并把它写下来。他们只在交作业时使用代码，这不会占用他们太多时间。此外，对于老师来说，它可以让他们随时检查学生的工作。这也是一种与其他学生分享家庭作业的简单方法。)”可知，文章介绍了一名老师让学生们通过二维码交作业，并认为这使得检查作业变得更加便捷。故选C。CWhatwilllifeinthefuturebelike?Willitbemuchbetterthanitisnow?Andwhatwillwebeabletodoin10,20or30years’time?Geneticengineering(基因工程)mayhelpusmaketheperfecthuman.BabiesmaygrowuptoplaybasketballlikeYaoMingorlooklikeCeciliaCheung.Also,wemaybeabletobringthedeadbacktolife.Maybepeoplewillbeabletomeetandtalkwiththeirdeadfamilymembers.Overthenext20to50years,itwillbeehardertotellthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines.Perhapswewillbeabletomakecopiesofourselves,sowewillappeartobealivelongafterwearedead.Peoplemaybeabletofindwaysofputtingthelifeofapersonintoanewbody.Nanobots(纳米机器人)willbeimportant.Wewillusethemwhenwearesick.Forexample,whenwehaveastomachache,wewillswallow(吞下)ananobotanditwilltravelthroughourstomach,takingavideoofwhat’shappeningthere.Thevideowillhelpthedoctorcureus.Inthefuture,putersmayhavetheirfeelings.Theymaybeabletothinkbetterthanus.Wemaybemoreandmoreinterestedinputersandtheinternet,spendingallourtimeinfrontofputers.Perhapswewillforgetourrealneeds.Perhapswewillbeesupercouchpotatoesweighing250kg!8.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whatgeneticengineeringis. B.Whyweusegeneticengineering.C.Howtobringthedeadbacktolife. D.Howgeneticengineeringcanhelphumans.9.Wecanknowfromthestorythatnanobotscancarry_________tohelpdoctors.A.aputer B.acameraC.medicine D.water10.Accordingtothelastparagraph,putersmaybeableto________.A.talklikehumanbeings B.havefeelingsC.talkwithdeadpeople D.curesickpeople11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Wewillnolongerbeinterestedinourownlivesinthefuture.B.putersandrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.CHumansmaygetfatterinthefuture.D.Wewillnolongerneeddoctorsandteachers.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类未来的生活可能是什么样子。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Geneticengineering(基因工程)mayhelpusmaketheperfecthuman.(基因工程可以帮助我们创造完美的人类。)”和第三句“Also,wemaybeabletobringthedeadbacktolife.(而且，我们也许能让死者起死回生。)”可知，第二段主要是讲基因工程如何帮助人类。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Forexample,whenwehaveastomachache,wewillswallow(吞下)ananobotanditwilltravelthroughourstomach,takingavideoofwhat’shappeningthere.(例如，当我们胃痛时，我们会吞下一个纳米机器人，它会穿过我们的胃，并拍摄那里发生的事情。)”可知，我们可以从这个故事中得知，纳米机器人可以携带相机来帮助医生。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Inthefuture,putersmayhavetheirfeelings.(在未来，计算机可能会有它们的感情。)”可知，根据最后一段可知，计算机可能会有感情。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Perhapswewillbeesupercouchpotatoesweighing250kg!(也许我们会成为体重250公斤的超级沙发土豆！)”可知，人类将来可能会变得更胖。故选C。DPeopleandanimalshaveworkedtogetherforthousandsofyears.Somedogsprotectsheepfromwolves,whileothershelpcowsfindtheirwaybackhome.Catshuntmice,stoppingthemfromeatingpeople’sfood.Peoplealsotrainsomeanimalstohelpinotherways.Speciallytrainedmonkeyscanhelppeoplewhocan’tusetheirarmsorlegs.ThemonkeyscanchangeCDs,getfoodandevenbrushhairfortheirowners(主人).Pigsusetheirnosestofinddelicioustruffles(松露)thatgrowasdeepasthreefeetunderground.Trufflesareoneofthemostexpensivemushroomsintheworld.Pigeonscanusuallyreturntotheirhomesfromanyplaces,sopeoplehaveusedthemtocarrymessagesforthousandsofyears.Youmayknowthatsomedogscanhelptheirownerstosee.Butdidyouknowthathearingdogscanhelptheirownerstohear,makingthemnoticethedoorbellsandpeoplecallingthem?Dogscanalsohelppolicemeninamanhunt(追捕).Somearetrainedtofindmissingpeople.12.Howmanykindsofhelpfulanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.13.Accordingtothepassage,thetrainedmonkeyscan’t.A.getfood B.changeCDs C.carrymessages D.brushhair14.Thecanhelppeoplefindtruffles.A.Dogs B.cats C.Pigeons D.pigs15.Thecanhelppeopleinmorewaysaccordingtothepassage.A.Cats B.pigs C.Dogs D.pigeons16.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifeofAnimalsB.TrainingofAnimalsC.AnimalsinDangerD.AnimalsReadytoHelp【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C16.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了许多受过训练的动物种类是如何帮助人类的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“Somedogsprotectsheepfromwolves,whileothershelpcowsfindtheirwaybackhome.Catshuntmice,stoppingthemfromeatingpeople’sfood.(一些狗保护绵羊不受狼的伤害，而另一些狗则帮助奶牛找到回家的路。猫捕食老鼠，阻止它们吃人的食物。)”，第二段第一句“Speciallytrainedmonkeyscanhelppeoplewhocan’tusetheirarmsorlegs.(经过特殊训练的猴子可以帮助那些不能使用胳膊或腿的人。)”，第三段第一句“Pigsusetheirnosestofinddelicioustruffles(松露)thatgrowasdeepasthreefeetunderground.(猪用鼻子寻找美味的松露，松露生长在地下三英尺深的地方。)”和第四段“Pigeonscanusuallyreturntotheirhomesfromanyplaces,sopeoplehaveusedthemtocarrymessagesforthousandsofyears.(鸽子通常可以从任何地方返回它们的家，所以几千年来人们一直用它们来传递信息。)”可知，文章介绍了五种可以帮助人的动物。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ThemonkeyscanchangeCDs,getfoodandevenbrushhairfortheirowners(主人).(这些猴子可以换CD，获取食物，甚至为主人梳头。)”可知，根据这篇文章可知，受过训练的猴子不能传递信息。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Pigsusetheirnosestofinddelicioustruffles(松露)thatgrowasdeepasthreefeetunderground.(猪用鼻子寻找美味的松露，松露生长在地下三英尺深的地方。)”可知，猪可以帮助人们寻找松露。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Somedogsprotectsheepfromwolves,whileothershelpcowsfindtheirwaybackhome.(一些狗保护绵羊不受狼的伤害，而另一些狗则帮助奶牛找到回家的路。)”和最后一段“Youmayknowthatsomedogscanhelptheirownerstosee.Butdidyouknowthathearingdogscanhelptheirownerstohear,makingthemnoticethedoorbellsandpeoplecallingthem?Dogscanalsohelppolicemeninamanhunt(追捕).Somearetrainedtofindmissingpeople.(你可能知道有些狗可以帮助他们的主人看见东西。但是你知道吗，有听力的狗可以帮助他们的主人听到声音，让他们注意到门铃和人们叫他们。狗还可以在追捕中帮助警察。有些人接受过寻找失踪人口的训练。)”可知，狗对人们的帮助更多。故选C。【16题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peopleandanimalshaveworkedtogetherforthousandsofyears.Somedogsprotectsheepfromwolves,whileothershelpcowsfindtheirwaybackhome.Catshuntmice,stoppingthemfromeatingpeople’sfood.Peoplealsotrainsomeanimalstohelpinotherways.(人类和动物已经合作了数千年。一些狗保护绵羊不受狼的伤害，而另一些狗则帮助奶牛找到回家的路。猫捕食老鼠，阻止它们吃人的食物。人们还训练一些动物在其他方面提供帮助。)”可知，文章主要介绍人们训练动物从而帮助人类。故选B。第二节(共5小题:每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Internetisfun.Andit’sfinetochat.Butyoumustbecareful.Readouradvicesoyoucanbesafeonthenet!Useanicknameinchattingrooms.Chatinpublicareas,nottheprivateareas.____17____,assomeonecanusethistoidentify(骚扰)you.Anddon’tgiveyourphonenumber.Usedifferentpasswords.Andkeepyourpasswordssecret:thisprotectsyoufromidentitytheft(偷盗).____18________19____Whenapersonbullies(恐吓)you,don’trespond—thatiswhattheywantyoutodo.Alwaystellaparent,trustedadultorateacher.TheycanreportthebullytotheInternetServiceProvider.____20____Manyteenagerswanttomeetnewonlinefriends.Thiscanbeverydangerous.It’sveryeasytocreatefalseidentitiesonline.NEVERarrangeameetingonyourown.____21____Arrangethemeetinginapublicplaceduringthedayandtakeafriendoryourmomordad.A.Don’tagreetomeetsomeonesecretlyB.Makenotesofnames,timesandcontactdetailsC.Don’ttellyourfriendsyourpasswordsD.Don’tgivepersonalinformationE.OnlinebullyingisabigproblemF.That’seasy.G.Enjoyyourownclub!【答案】17.D18.C19.E20.B21.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一些上网安全的建议。【17题详解】根据空后“assomeonecanusethistoidentify(骚扰)you.(因为有人可以使用它来骚扰您。)”中的as可知，空格内容与此为因果关系，所以空处内容应是结果，D选项“Don’tgivepersonalinformation(不要提供个人信息)”讲述的是不要泄露私人信息，与空后内容形成因果关系，且空后的this指的是D项中的“私人信息”。故选D项。【18题详解】根据空前的“Andkeepyourpasswordssecret:thisprotectsyoufromidentitytheft(偷盗).(并对您的密码保密：这可以保护您免受身份盗用的侵害。)”以及本段的主题“Usedifferentpasswords.(使用不同的密码。)”可知，该段讲述的是密码使用方面的安全问题，C选项“Don’ttellyourfriendsyourpasswords(不要告诉你的朋友你的密码)”讲述的与本段主题一致。故选C项。【19题详解】根据空后的“Whenapersonbullies(恐吓)you,don’trespond—thatiswhattheywantyoutodo.(当一个人欺负你时，不要回应——这就是他们希望你做的。)”可知，此空讲述的内容与网上欺凌有关，E选项“Onlinebullyingisabigproblem(在线欺凌是一个大问题)”为本段的主题，与下文内容一致，均为网络欺凌有关。故选E项。【20题详解】根据空前的“TheycanreportthebullytotheInternetServiceProvider.(他们可以向互联网服务提供商报告欺凌者。)”可知，此处讲述的是将欺凌报告给互联网提供商，B选项“Makenotesofnames,timesandcontactdetails(记下姓名、时间和联系方式)”中的信息为给互联网提供商提供的欺凌的相关信息，符合语境。故选B项。【21题详解】根据空前的“NEVERarrangeameetingonyourown.(切勿自行安排见面。)”以及空后的“Arrangethemeetinginapublicplaceduringthedayandtakeafriendoryourmomordad.(白天在公共场所安排见面，带上朋友或爸爸妈妈。)”可知，本段讲述的的内容与安排与网友会面相关的注意事项，A选项“Don’tagreetomeetsomeonesecretly(不要同意偷偷见面)”讲述的与陌生人见面有关系，与本段主题吻合。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouwanttoexperiencetherichtraditionofourcity,____22____themainmuseumshere.Remember,theyarevery____23____,soyouhavetoknowlotsof____24____visitorswillrushtotheseplaces.Beforeyouvisitthemuseums,you____25____dothefollowingthings.____26____,trytogetamuseumpass(通行证).Amuseumpasswillmakelifemuch____27____foryou.Withamuseumpass,youwillnothavetowaitinlonglines,justtogetaticketto____28____themuseum.Second,getamapof____29____city.Assoonasyouarriveatthe____30____,makesuretogetamapofthecity.Amapcanhelpyou____31____findthemainmuseumshere.Third,gotomuseumsearly.Ifyouwantto____32____thecrowdinmuseums,thenyouneedtogetupearly,soyoucanvisitthemainmuseumsinthemorning.____33____,ifyouwanttomeetnewfriendsandenjoythepany(陪同)ofothermuseumvisitors,youcanvisitmainmuseumsinthecityintheafternoonor____34____closingtime.Finally,don’tforget____35____togofirst.Therearemorethan20majormuseumsinthecity.So,itisimportanttocarefullymakea____36____foryourmuseumtour.Youcancertainlyhaveagoodtimehere.22.A.visit B.visiting C.visitor D.visits23.A.ordinary B.popular C.expensive D.different24.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers25.A.needn’t B.can’t C.should D.must26.A.Infact B.Rightnow C.Atlast D.Aboveall27.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily28.A.enter B.leave C.visit D.build29.A.a B.an C.the D./30.A.museum B.school C.airport D.hospital31A.quietly B.slowly C.hardly D.easily32.A.accept B.avoid C.drop D.face33.A.Because B.Although C.Instead D.However34.A.before B.after C.below D.during35.A.what B.where C.when D.how36.A.trip B.way C.plan D.advice【答案】22.A23.B24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.B36.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何体验一次美妙的博物馆之旅提出了几点建议。【22题详解】考查祈使句句式。句意：如果你想体验我们城市丰富的传统，可以参观这里的主要博物馆。A.visit参观；B.visiting参观（动名词/现在分词）；C.visitor访客；D.visits参观（名词复数/第三人称单数）。根据“Ifyouwanttoexperiencetherichtraditionofourcity”和“themainmuseumshere”可知，此处是祈使句句式，应用动词原形。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，这些地方很受欢迎，所以你必须知道很多游客会涌向这些地方。A.ordinary普通的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.different不同的。根据“visitorswillrushtotheseplaces”可知，此处是指这些地方很受欢迎。故选B。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：记住，这些地方很受欢迎，所以你必须知道很多游客会涌向这些地方。A.another另一个；B.other其他的（形容词）；C.others其他人；D.theothers其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据后文“Beforeyouvisitthemuseums(在参观博物馆之前)”可知，此处是指除你之外的其他游客，用other修饰名词visitors，故选B。【25题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：在你参观博物馆之前，你应该做以下事情。A.needn’t不需要；B.can’t不能；C.should应该；D.must必须。根据后文“Third,gotomuseumsearly.(第三，早点去博物馆。)”可知，此处是指提出建议，表示“应该怎样做”，故选C。【26题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，试着办一张博物馆通行证。A.Infact事实上；B.Rightnow立即；C.Atlast最后；D.Aboveall尤其是、首先。根据后文“Third,gotomuseumsearly.(第三，早点去博物馆。)”可知，此处是指第一点建议。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：博物馆通票会让你的生活轻松很多。A.easy容易的；B.easier更容易的；C.easily容易地；D.moreeasily更容易地。在much后应用形容词比较级easier作宾语补足语。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了博物馆通票，你就不必排很长的队，只需要一张门票就可以进入博物馆。A.enter进入；B.leave离开；C.visit拜访；D.build建立。根据“Withamuseumpass”可知，此处是指只需要一张门票就可以进入博物馆。故选A。【29题详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：其次，买一张城市地图。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个；D./零冠词。根据前文“Ifyouwanttoexperiencetherichtraditionofourcity(如果你想体验我们城市丰富的传统)”可知，此处特指“我”们的城市。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你一到机场，一定要带上城市地图。A.museum博物馆；B.school学校；C.airport机场；D.hospital医院。根据“makesuretogetamapofthecity”可知，此处是指一到机场就要弄到城市地图。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一张地图可以帮助你很容易地找到这里的主要博物馆。A.quietly安静地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.hardly几乎不；D.easily容易地。根据“Amapcanhelpyou”可知，此处是指帮助你很容易地找到这里的主要博物馆。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想避开博物馆里的人群，那么你需要早起，这样你就可以在早上参观主要的博物馆。A.accept接受；B.avoid避开；C.drop掉落；D.face面对。根据“thenyouneedtogetupearly”可知，此处是指需要早起避开拥挤的人群。故选B。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你想认识新朋友，享受与其他博物馆游客的陪伴，你可以在下午或闭馆前参观市内的主要博物馆。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.Instead反而；D.However然而。根据前文“Ifyouwanttoavoidthecrowdinmuseums,thenyouneedtogetupearly,soyoucanvisitthemainmuseumsinthemorning.”和后文“ifyouwanttomeetnewfriendsandenjoythepany(陪同)ofothermuseumvisitors,youcanvisitmainmuseumsinthecityintheafternoon”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你想认识新朋友，享受与其他博物馆游客的陪伴，你可以在下午或闭馆前参观市内的主要博物馆。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.below在……之下；D.during在……期间。根据“youcanvisitmainmuseumsinthecityintheafternoon”可知，此处是指在闭馆之前。故选A。【35题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：最后，别忘了先去哪里。A.what什么；B.where哪里；C.when何时；D.how如何。根据后文“Therearemorethan20majormuseumsinthecity.(这个城市有20多个主要博物馆。)”可知，此处是指别忘了先去哪里。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，仔细制定一个博物馆之旅计划是很重要的。A.trip旅行；B.way道路；C.plan计划；D.advice建议。根据“Finally,don’tforgetwheretogofirst.”可知，此处是指仔细制定一个博物馆之旅计划。故选C。II卷(共55分)第二节(共10小题:每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisreportedthatalawhasbeenapproved(通过)inSpain.Spanishchildrenmaysoon____37____(require)tohelpoutwithhouseworkbylaw.Thelawwouldbepartofawiderchildprotection,andchildrenundertheageof18haveto____38____(join)inallareasoffamilylife.Thatincludeshouseworkandotherworkinthefamily.Theruleseunderasectionofthelaw____39____(call)“therightsanddutiesofchildren”.Alongwith____40____(do)housework,childrenwouldalsohavetoberespectfultotheirparentsandteachers,andwoulddo____41____(well)intheirstudiesthanbefore.Butthelawdoesn’tsayanythingaboutpunishmentforchildrenwhodon’tobeythelaw.MarriedSpanishmencanalsofacepunishmentsforrefusing____42____(do)housework—requiringmentoshareinhouseholdduties,andthecareofchildrenandelderlyfamilymembers.Childrenshouldlearntododifferentkindsofhouseworkatdifferentages,butitisalmost____43____(possible)forChinesechildren.Theyseemtoavoidsuch____44____(usually)houseworkatsimilarages,becausetheirfamilies____45____(protect)themtoomuchsincetheywereborn.Childrenshouldrealizethattheyarepartofthefamiliesandhaveresponsibilities(责任)fortakingcareof____46____(they)andthefamilymembers.【答案】37.berequired38.join39.called40.doing41.better42.todo43.impossible44.usual45.haveprotected46.themselves【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。据报道，西班牙已经通过了一项法律，西班牙的孩子们可能很快就会根据法律要求帮忙做家务。文章对此进行了报道。【37题详解】考查被动语态和情态动词用法。句意：西班牙的孩子可能很快就会被法律要求帮忙做家务。在情态动词may后动词应用原形。动词require意为“要求”，和主语Spanishchildren构成被动关系。故填berequired。【38题详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：这项法律将是更广泛的儿童保护的一部分，18岁以下的儿童必须参与家庭生活的所有领域。havetodo意为“必须做某事”，此处haveto为情态动词，其后应用动词原形。故填join。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些规定是根据名为“儿童权利和义务”的法律条款制定的。动词call意为“称作”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语asectionofthelaw构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：除了做家务，孩子们还必须尊重父母和老师，在学习上也会比以前做得好。在介词with后应用动名词作宾语。故填doing。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：除了做家务，孩子们还必须尊重父母和老师，在学习上也会比以前做得好。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处副词well应用比较级形式。故填better。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：西班牙已婚男性也会因为拒绝做家务而面临惩罚——这要求男性分担家务、照顾孩子和老人。refusetodo意为“拒绝做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用todo不定式作宾语。故填todo。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们应该在不同的年龄学会做不同的家务，但这对中国孩子来说几乎是不可能的。根据“Childrenshouldlearntododifferentkindsofhouseworkatdifferentages”和转折词but可知，此处是指这对中国孩子来说几乎是不可能的，所以应用形容词impossible表示“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们似乎在相似的年龄避免这些常见的家务，因为他们的家庭从他们出生起就对他们保护得太多了。修饰名词housework应用形容词usual表示“常见的”作定语。故填usual。【45题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他们似乎在相似的年龄避免这些常见的家务，因为他们的家庭从他们出生起就对他们保护得太多了。根据“sincetheywereborn”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填haveprotected。【46题详解】考查反身代词。句意：孩子们应该意识到他们是家庭的一部分，有责任照顾自己和家庭成员。此处宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”作宾语。故填themselves。第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(15分)47.假定你是李华，你班的美国留学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到十分苦闷，因此写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容如下：1．表示同情;2．提出建议(至少三条);3．给出理由。注意：1．词数80左右;2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBill，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearBill，Iamsorrytoknowyouarehavingtroublewithyourlifeandstudyhere.However,thesituationiseasytochange.Now,I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Firstly,joinsomeschoolclubs,whereyoucanmakesomefriends.Secondly,minatewithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestwithyou.Maybeitcanhelpyougetridofyourloneliness.Thirdly,dosomeoutdooractivitiesandtheycanmakeyourelaxed.Bydoingallthesethings,youcangetusedtoyourschoollifeandlivehappily.Ihopemyadvicewillhelpyou.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国留学生Bill写一封信，对他现在的生活和学习状况表示同情，同时给他提几点建议，帮他尽快适应现在的学习和生活。【详解】1.词汇积累伤心的：sorry→sad简单的：easy→simple建议：advice→suggestion习惯于：getusedto→getaccustomedto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Now,I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.拓展句：NowI’dliketogiveyousomeadvice,whichIhopecanhelpyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly,joinsomeschoolclubs,whereyoucanmakesomefriends.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Secondly,minatewithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestwithyou.（运用了who引导定语从句）第二节短文续写(25分)48.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AsAmyHagadornroundedthecorneracrossthehallfromherclassroom,sheranintoatallboyfromthefifthgraderunningintheoppositedirection.“Watchit,dwarf.”Theboyyelledashekeptawaythelittlethirdgrader.Then,withanunfriendlysmileonhisface,theboytookholdofhisrightlegandimitatedthewayAmylimped(跛行)whenshewalked.Amyclosedhereyesforamoment.“Forgetit”!shetoldherselfassheheadedforherclassroom.Butattheendoftheday,Amywasstillthinkingaboutthetallboy’smeanteasing(嘲弄).Itwasn’tasifheweretheonlyone.ItseemedthateversinceAmystartedthethirdgrade,someoneteasedhereverysingleday.Kidstea