内蒙古化德一中高三英语上学期期中试题

内蒙古化德一中2021届高三英语上学期期中试题

一、阅读理解(15*2)A

Likeanynewninthgraderonthefirstdayofschool,JoemarClasshadninthgraderemotion(情绪).He'snotusedtoschoolinHartford.He'susedtogoingtoschoolinhishometownofPuertoRico,andusedtohavingclassinSpanish.

"Nervioso,"hesaidinSpanish.

WefirstmetJoemarinmidOctoberintheSanJuanAirport.Hisfather,GulliermoClass,hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstogethiskidsandflythemupfrom

Now,theyaresettlingintotheirnewhomein

Hartford'sSouthEnd.Aweeklater,usinghiswife'scar,MrClassdrove16yearoldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeley

"Iseeyouhaveanewuniform(校服),"Levitzsaid."Youlookgreat.Areyoureadyforagoodfirstday?"

Thenhemetacoupleofteachers.

"Hello,"theyeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehe'sfrom,andtoldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.Then,Levitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan—toheroffice,theschoolstore,thelibraryandthedininghall.

Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeley

"Youcouldtellhe'salittleworried,"Guillermosaidasweleft."But,atthesametime,he'slookingforwardtoit."1.WhatkindoffeelingdidJoemarhaveonhisfirstdayofschool?

A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Relaxed.

2.WhydidJoemarleavePuertoRico?

A.Itwashitbyaterriblestorm. B.Hisoldschoolcloseddown.

C.Hewantedtoseehismother. D.Heexpectedtohaveanewlife.

3.WhatdidJoemardobeforehewalkedintohisnewclassroom?

A.Hehadalongtalkwithhisfather. B.HelearntsomesimpleSpanishwords.

C.Hesaidhellotosomeofhisclassmates. D.Hehadashortlookaroundhisnewschool.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyB

Lastyear,ClaireNobleRandallwokeupat5:30ameverymorning.ShehadtocatchtwobusestoarriveintimeforfirstperiodchemistryclassesatIngrahamHighSchoolinSeattle,

Ingrahamstartsat8am,butNobleRandalloftendidn'tgettosleepuntilaftermidnight."Itwasreallyhardnottofallasleepinclass,"shesaid.

Hermomsolvedtheproblemthisyearwhenshediscoveredthatotherparentshadhiredaprivatecitytourbustotaketheirchildrentoschool.

"Now,sheleavesthehouseatamuchmorereasonabletime7:10inthemorning...tocatchthelittletourbusat7:23am,"saidhermother,NoelleNoble.

Thatmaybeonewaytohelpstudentsgetmoresleep.Butmorethan3,300peoplehavesignedanonlinepetition(请愿)lookingforabettersolutionfromtheSeattleschooldistrict.Thosewhohavesignedthepetitionwantallhighschoolsandmiddleschoolstostartnoearlierthan8:30am.MostofSeattle'shighschoolsandmiddleschoolsstartat8amorearlier.

​Laterstarttimesforteenagersareanideathatsomeparentsaroundthenationhavewantedforyears.They'veprovidedplentyofscientificevidencethatteenagerstendtobenightowls(夜猫子)anddelayedstarttimesimprovetheirhealth,mood,attention,and,insomecases,learning.

Butattemptstodelaystarttimesforteenagershaven’tworked.Coachesdon'twantlatedismissalstodisturbsportspractices;munitygroupsdon'twanttowaitlongerforgymsandfieldsandbeforeandafterschoolprogramsdon'twanttochangetheirschedules.

Thistime,however,they'vegotSeattleSchoolBoardpresidentSharonPeasleeontheirside.Sheherselfisthemotheroftwohighschoolstudents.Peasleehopesotherboardmemberswillpassherplancallingonthedistricttofindawaytomakethechanges.5.HowdidNobleRandallsolveherproblemofearlyclasses?

A.Shequitfirstperiodclasses. B.Shefoundafasterwaytoschool.

C.Shetookaprivatecitytourbustoschool. D.Sherentedahousenearschool.

6.Whatdothepeoplewhohavesignedtheonlinepetitionwantschoolstodo?

A.Provideaschoolbusservice. B.Delayschoolstarttimes.

C.Improvethequalityoflessons. D.Stopstudentsfromfallingasleepinclass.

7.Whydidparents'attemptstochangeschoolstarttimesfail?

A.Notenoughpeoplesignedthepetition. B.Noscientificevidencecouldsupporttheiridea.

C.Itwouldinfluencetheschools'schedules. D.Itwouldinfluencemanyoutofschoolactivities.

8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastthreeparagraphs?

A.Moreparentswillprovidescientificevidenceandsignonlinepetitions.

B.Seattleschoolsplantochangetheirschedulesnextyear.

C.Therewillbefewerafterschoolactivitiesandprograms.

D.Thereisnowahigherchanceofdelayingschoolstarttimes.C

TherearemanybeautifulplacesinEuropeworthvisiting.AmongthemGreeceisrightatthetop.AvacationtoGreecewillgiveyoueverythingyoueverwantinaholiday.Theattractivehotsprings,beautifulvillages,richhistory,deliciousseafoodandbeautifulbeachesareallhere.Thestreetsarealwaysalivewithmusic,fireworksandcelebrations.Winteristhetimetoenjoysomegreatskiing,withsomanymountainsaroundherethatofferthissport.

Spainisthesecondlargesttouristdestination(目的地)intheworld.It'soneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtodevelopsummerbeachvacations.Spain,alongwithItaly,officiallyhasthemostworldheritagesites,42tobeexact.Withsomanymountainousregions,Spainisbigwhenitestothewinter

vacation.Lastly,forgreatnightlife,you'dlovetobeinBarcelonaorMadrid.

Switzerlandisthemostpopularwinterdestinationintheworld.Ithas15,000milesrunningthroughmountainousregions.TheSwissAlpsattractpeoplefromallovertheworld.IfyouthinkSwitzerlandisonlyawinterholidaydestination,you'remistaken.Thesameplacesarepopularinsummertoo.Hikingispopularinsummer.SwitzerlandisalsoproudofJungfraujoch—thehighesttrainstationinEurope.Switzerlandhasdevelopedanamazingtransportnetwork,andeachandeverymountainvillagecanbegottobysomekindofpublictransport.

VeniceofItalyisanothergreatdestination.Ithasanamazinghistoryandisfamousforitsbeautifularchitecture.Therearemanyoldbuildingsworthvisiting.Veniceisalsofilledwithmanyartgalleries.TheGrandCanalisalongcanalthatrunsrightthroughthecity.ThisisreferredtoasthemostbeautifulstreetinthewholeofVenice.Thecity,madeupof117smallislands,isamazinglylinkedby400bridgesover150canals.9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.ThehighesttrainstationoftheworldisinSwitzerland.

B.TheoldbuildingsarethemostbeautifulplacesinVenice.

C.Spainisperfectforthewintervacationthankstoitsmountains.

D.Spainisthefirstcountrytodevelopsummerbeachvacations.

10.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarequiteinterestedinworksofart,you'dbettergoto_______________.

A.Greece B.Spain C.Switzerland D.Venice

11.Inwhichcountriesdomountainsmakegreatcontributionstotheirtourism?

A.GreeceandSpain. B.SwitzerlandandVenice.

C.SpainandVenice. D.SpainandSwitzerland.

12.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Abookreview. B.Agovernmentdocument.

C.Atravelguide. D.Afashionmagazine.D

Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasesthanpeoplewhoarealone.

Placefriendshipinthefirstplace.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawngounmovedorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan'tgettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.

Openuptoclosefriends.Keepingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelof"heartfelt"intimacy(亲密).Don'tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit'swanted.Helpraisefriends'selfesteemwhentheyaresadaboutajobloss,orothersuchevents.

Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities,suchasgoingtothemovies,singinginachoir,andjoininginabowlingleague.

Don'twaitforafriendtoaskforhelps.Whenafriendhastheflu,offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafterschoolactivities.

Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Beeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.

Talktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.Enrollinanadulteducationcourse.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.13.Peoplewithclosefriendshavea_____abilitytofightdiseasesthanpeoplewhoarealone.A.less B.greater C.poorer D.little14.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldhavedifferentfriendsforthesameactivities.B.Youshouldwaitforafriendtoaskafavour.C.Youshouldavoidtalkingwithstrangersinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstores.D.Youshouldnevertakeafriendshipforgranted.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Enroll"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Give. B.Join. C.Get. D.Catch.二、七选五(5*2)

WalkingtheGreatWallofChinacanbeasambitiousastacklingtheentire1,800milesfromtheGobiDeserttotheYellowSeaorspendingamorningorafternoonclimbingasectionwithatourgroup.

16_____ReadaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall'sconstructionsoyoucanappreciatethosemanyunevensteps.

BookahalfdaytourrightfromyourBeijinghotel.Bringabottleofwaterandalightbag,ahat,sunglassesandsunscreenand,ofcourse,yourcamera.Obtainnecessarygovernmentpermitsforamoreambitiousindependenthike.

17_____PackyourequipmentforawalkalongalloralargesectionoftheGreatWallandthentrytoreduceitsweight.

18_____Getgoodmapsandstudyrecenttripdiariesandguides.Breakinyourclimbingshoesanddon'tforgettoputlotsofbandagesandsuncreaminthefirstaidkit.

DecidewhetheryouwillbeginintheGobiDesertorattheYellowSea.Deserttravelistiringandslowgoing.

19_____Createaplanandfileitwithafriendyouwillcontactatregularintervals.Thisisanessentialsafetystepforanisolated,dangeroustrip.

20_____ThetripisasmuchaboutabsorbingculturesaswalkingtheGreatWall.Villagersmayofferyoumealsandlodging.Inremoteareasthiscanbeatimesaver.Travelwithafriendifpossible;learnsomebasicChinesebeforeyougoandengagepleasantlybutcarefullywithlocalpeopleinthelessdevelopedregions.A.Acceptlocalkindnessbutexercisecaution.B.Youcanalsobringnothingwithyou.C.Consultagoodcampingsupplystoreforthelightestequipment.D.Theheatisfiercesoplanwalksforearlymorningandlateafternoon.E.YouwillconnectwithChinesehistoryandcultureandtestyourownlimits.F.Bothapproachesdemandsomephysicalfitness,therightshoesandpreparation.G.Startthatprocessmonthsinadvanceoftraveltoensureyourtripwon'tbedelayed.三、完形填空(20*1.5)6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LastweekIwasdrivingbacktotownfromtheairportduringaheavyrainstormwhenIsawsomethingratherlarge

21

ofthebusyroadasthetrafficdrovepast

22

close.AsIgot

23

,Ifoundoutthatitwasaturtle,andIhitthe

24

.Igotoutofmycarwithtrafficbeing

25

behindmeanddashedintothemiddleoftheroad.Isawthatitwasverymuch

26

butrefusingto

27

.AlthoughI'mananimallover,I’mnotonetotouchananimallikeaturtlethatisn't

28

,butIwasn’tgoingto

29

himthere.Ilookedthroughmycar

30

forsomethingwithwhichto

31

theturtlepapertowels,arag,anything.Buttherewasnothing.Awomandroveintheoppositedirectionstoppedandsawthe

32

situation.Iaskedherifshehadanything

33

Icouldusetopickthisratherlargeturtleup,andshe

34

meawhitetowel.AsI

35

myfriend,hequickly

36

hisheadandfeet,andIsethimdownbytheriverto

37

.Ithankedthewomanwiththetowelwhocametomy

38

andtheturtledoes,too!I’malso

39

tothedriversbehindme.Theywere

40

foroverhalfanhourbutnoneplainedatall!21.A.inthemiddle

B.ontheside

C.attheend

D.onthecorner22.A.reasonably

B.increasingly

C.strangely

D.dangerously23.A.father

B.nearer

C.nearly

D.further

24.A.wheel

B.door

C.brake

D.window

25.A.reduced

B.followed

C.avoided

D.blocked

26.A.alive

B.gentle

C.heavy

D.large

27.A.dash

B.move

C.slip

D.run

28.A.cute

B.lucky

C.mild

D.brave

29.A.put

B.take

C.send

D.leave

30.A.slowly

B.nervously

C.wildly

D.occasionally

31.A.turnover

B.throwaway

C.pickup

D.putup32.A.hopeless

B.difficult

C.ridiculous

D.different

33.A.attheairport

B.ontheroad

C.bytheriver

D.inhercar34.A.sold

B.lent

C.threw

D.showed

35.A.foundout

B.wrappedup

C.cameacross

D.staredat36.A.raised

B.pulled

C.withdrew

D.lowered

37.A.keepon

B.liveon

C.workon

D.decideon38.A.attention

B.mind

四、语法填空(10*1.5)

Americansthinktimeismoney.Theysay,"Youonlygetsomuchtimeinthislife—you'dbetteruseit

①

_____(wise)."Americansaretrainedtousetheirtimeforconstructiveactivities,

②_____Americansadmirea"wellorganized"person,

③_____hasawrittenlistofthingstodoandaschedulefordoingthem.Theydonotwastepeople'stimewithconversationsorotheractivitiesthathavenoobvious

④_____(benefit)result.

TheAmericanattitudetotimeisnotnecessarilytheone

⑤_____(share)byothersespeciallynonEuropeans.NonEuropeansaremorelikelytoregardtime

⑥_____

somethingthatissimplytherearoundthem,ratherthansomethingofgreatvalue.Inthisbackground,thefastfoodindustrycan

⑦_____

(view)astheproductofAmericanculture.McDonald's,KFC,andotherfastfood

⑧_____

(pany)aresuccessfulinacountrywheremanypeoplewanttospendthe

⑨_____

(little)amountoftimepreparingandeatingmeals.AsMcDonald'srestaurantsspreadaroundtheworld,theyhavebeenviewedassymbolsofAmericansocietyandculture,

​⑩_____

(bring)notjusthamburgersbutspeed,efficiency(效率)andshinycleanliness.五、短文改错(10*1)

Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,richestmanintheworld,gaveupstudyinginHarvardUniversity,thatisthemostfamousintheworld.Hesetupapanyandresearchingtheputersoftware.Anoldsayinggo,“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.IbegantobecrazyaboutEnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotextremeinterestedinforeignculturesorcustoms.Tomeetmecuriosity,IreadinEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethebest“meal”ofaday.Asaresult,IalwaysdidverywellinEnglishexam.Interestisthekeyofsuccess.六、书面表达(25)假如你是李华,你上周日在学校运动会上不小心扭伤了左脚。多亏留学生Tom学过这方面的急救知识,对你进行了急救。请你用英语给Tom写一封感谢信。内容要点如下:

1.

你扭伤的情况;

2.

Tom如何对你进行急救;

3.

向他表达你的感激之情;DearTom,MynameisLiHua,whowasassistedbyyoulastSunday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHua

参考答案1.答案：14.CADB

解析：1.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的he'salittleworried可知,在新学校的第一天乔马尔感到很紧张。故选C项。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的...flythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostdestroyedbythedeadlystorm—HurricaneMaria.可知,乔马尔离开波多黎各的原因是波多黎各遭遇了飓风的袭击。故选A项。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Levitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan可知,乔马尔走进教室之前在莱维茨的带领下快速参观了一下学校。故选D项。

4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool和havesomanynewstudentsingherefromothercountries可知,该校是一所国际学校。故选B项。2.答案：14.CBDD

解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容"Hermomsolvedtheproblem...hadhiredaprivatecitytourbustotaketheirchildrentoschool"和第四段中的"Now,sheleavesthehouse...tocatchthelittletourbusat7:23am"可知C项正确。

2.考查细节理解。根据第五段最后两句可知,人们请愿的内容是希望推迟上学时间,故选B。

3.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Coachesdon'twant...don'twanttochangetheirschedules"可知,推迟,上学时间会影响很多课外的活动,因此选D。

4.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Thistime,however,they'vegotSeattleSchoolBoardpresidentSharonPeasleeontheirside"可知,因为这次有SharonPeaslee的支持,推迟上学时间的可能性增加了,故选D。3.答案：14.CDDC

解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Withsomanymountainousregions,Spainisbigwhenitestothewintervacation"可知,因为多山,西班牙是一个冬天度假的好去处。故选C项。

2.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Veniceisalsofilledwithmanyartgalleries"可知,威尼斯有许多画廊,你可以欣赏到许多艺术品。故选D项。

3.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Withsomanymountainousregions,Spainisbigwhenitestothewintervacation"和第三段中的"Ithas15,000milesrunningthroughmountainousregions.TheSwissAlpsattractpeoplefromallovertheworld"可推知,山脉为西班牙和瑞士旅游业的发展作出了重大贡献,故选D项。第一段中的"Winteristhetimetoenjoysomegreatskiing,withsomanymountainsaroundherethatofferthissport"虽然也提到了山脉为希腊提供了冬季滑雪的可能,但这并不算是为希腊旅游业的发展作出的重大贡献。

4.考查文章出处。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍的是希腊、西班牙、瑞士和意大利威尼斯的旅游特色,故可推知本篇文章最有可能出现在旅游手册上,故选C项。4.答案：13BDB解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasesthanpeoplewhoarealone.可知，有好朋友的人比独自一人有更强的能力抵抗疾病。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Beeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.（别把友谊当作理所当然。就像美满的婚姻一样，友谊需要关心和耐心。做一个主动参与者。找到一个与你志趣相投的圈子）可知D项正确。3.词义猜测题。根据下一句Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.（教室是遇到有相似兴趣的人的理想场所）可知，这里指的是参加成人教育课，故选B项。5.答案：①⑤FGCDA解析：①根据空前一句可知，游览长城有两种选择，这与F项中的Bothapproaches相呼应，前后紧密相连符合逻辑，故选F项。②由空前的"Obtainnecessarygovernmentpermitsforamoreambitiousindependenthike"可知，这需要一个过程，因此G项符合语境。③空前一句讲为登长城打包装备并尽量减轻重量，故C项符合语境。④由空前"Deserttravelistiringandslowgoing"可知，此处在讲与沙漠相关的问题，故应选D项。⑤由下文中的"Villagersmayofferyoumealsandlodging""engagepleasantlybutcarefullywithlocalpeople"可知，本段的主旨是接受当地人的善意，但要谨慎行事。6.答案：1.A;2.D;3.B;4.C;5.D;6.A;7.B;8.A;9.D;10.C;11.C;12.B;13.D;14.C;15.B;16.C;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.D

解析：1.考查介词短语辨析。A.在中间;

B.在边上;

C.在终点;

D.在拐角。根据本空后的"ofthebusyroadasthetrafficdrovepast_2_close."路上交通拥挤,车辆经过很危险,可知,我看见马路中间有一个大家伙,车辆经过很危险,故A项正确。

2.考查副词词义辨析。A.合理地;

B.渐增地;

C.奇怪地;

D.危险地。一个大家伙在路中间,车辆经过肯定很危险,故D项正确。

3.考查形容词词义辨析。A.父亲;

B.更近;

C.将近;

D.更远的。根据本空后的"Ifoundoutthatitwasaturtle"我发现那个大家伙是一只大乌龟,可知,当我离得近一些时

,我发现那个大家伙是一只大乌龟,故B项正确。

4.考查名词词义辨析。A.轮子;

B.门;

C.刹车;

D.窗户。根据本空后的"Igotoutofmycar”我下了车,可知,我踩刹车下车了,故C项正确。

5.考查动词词义辨析。A.减少;

B.跟随;

C.避免;

D.阻塞。我踩刹车下车了,所以后面的车都被堵住了,故D项正确。

6.考查形容词词义辨析。A.活着的;

B.温柔的;

C.重的;

D.大的。根据本空后的"butrefusingto____"但是拒绝移动,可知

,我发现它还活着但是拒绝移动,故A项正确。

7.考查动词词义辨析。A.猛冲;

B.移动;

C.滑倒;

D.跑。上文说

,那只乌龟还活着,只是拒绝移动故B项正确。

8.考查形容词词义辨析。A.可爱的;

B.幸运的;

C.温和的;

D.勇敢的。根据本空前的"AlthoughI'mananimallover,

I'mnotonetotouchananimallikeaturtlethatisn't____'虽然我是个动物爱好者,但我不喜欢碰像乌龟那样不可爱的动物,故A项正确。

9.考查动词词义辨析。A.放;

B.带走;

C.发送;

D.留下。根据本空前的"butIwasn'tgoingto_____himthere."但是我不会把它留在那儿的,可知,

虽然我不喜欢碰乌龟这样不可爱的动物,但是我不会把它留在马路中间,故D项正确。

10.考查副词词义辨析。A.慢慢地;

B.紧张地;

C.狂暴地、失控地;

D.偶尔。上文说我不喜欢碰乌龟,所以我在车里找纸巾或抹布之类能够用来把乌龟捡起来的东西,故C项正确。

11.考查动词短语辨析。A.移交;

B.扔掉;

C.捡起;

D.举起。我找纸巾或抹布是要把乌龟捡起来,故C项正确。

12.考查形容词词义辨析。A.无望的;

B.因难的;

C.荒谬的;

D.不同的。上文说我想要把乌龟捡起来但是找不到东西用来垫手,一位从对面开车过来的女士注意到了

这种困难的局面,故B项正确。

13.考查介词短语辨析。A.在机场;

B.在路上;

C.在河边;

D.在她车里.根据语境可知,我问这位女土她车里有没有用来垫手捡乌龟的东西,故D项正确。

14.考查动词词义辨析。A.卖;

B.借出;

C.扔;

D.展示。根据本空后的andshe______meawhitetowel"她扔给我一条白毛巾,故C项正确。

15.考查动词短语辨析。A.查明;

B.包起来;

C.偶遇;

D.紧盯。根据本空后的"AsI______myfriend,

hequickly_16_hisheadandfeet,"当我包它时,它迅速缩回了头和脚,故B项正确。

16.考查动词词义辨析。A.拾起;

B.拉;

C.收回、缩回;

D.低下。当我包它时,它迅速缩回了头和脚,故C项正确。

17.考查动词短语辨析。A.继续;

B.活下去;

C.继续工作;

D.选定。根据本空前的"Isethimdownbytheriverto______"我把乌龟放在河边让它活下去,故B项正确。

18.考查名词词义辨析。A.注意力;

B.思维;

C.营救;

D.记忆。根据本空前的"Ithankedthewomanwiththetowelwhocametomy_____'我感谢那个为我提供毛巾实施营救的女士,故C项正确。

19.考查形容词词义辨析。A.感激的;

B.慷慨的;

C.有帮助的;

D.敏感的。上文说我感谢那个为我提供毛巾实施营救的女士,我也感谢那些被我堵在后面的司机,故A项正确。

20.考查动词词义辨析。A.挑战;

B.准备;

C.恐慌;

D.耽搁。根据上文可知,那些司机被我耽搁了半个小时,故D项正确。7.答案：①wisely②so③who④beneficial⑤shared⑥as⑦beviewed⑧panies⑨least⑩bringing解析：①考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词use，故填wisely。②考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系，且前因后果，故用so。③考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词person，故用who。④考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词result，应用形容词。beneficial意为"有利的"。⑤考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，theone与share是逻辑.上的动宾关系，故用动词ed形式。⑥考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示把时间看作仅仅存在于他们周围的东西。regard...as...意为"把……视为……"，为固定搭配，故填as。⑦考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，此处表示快餐行业可以被视为美国文化的产物。beviewedas意为"被视为……"，符合语境。⑧考查名词复数。other后跟复数名词，故用所给词的复数形式panies。⑨考查形容词的最高级。根据语境