湖南省怀化市洪江龙船塘瑶族乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市洪江龙船塘瑶族乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______passengerssurvivedinthetrafficaccidentexceptawomanandtwochildren.WhichisWRONG?A.Most

B.Themajorityof

C.Mostof

D.Mostofthe参考答案：C2.USsingerBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingthefirstsongwriter______thehonor.A.winning

B.havingwonC.towin

D.tobewon参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：美国歌手鲍勃?迪伦被授予2016年诺贝尔文学奖，成为首位获此殊荣的词曲作者。Thefirst（second---）timetodosth.第一次（第二次---）做某事，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为C。3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked__________.A.youareallowedtocomeinB.YouwillbeallowedtocomeinC.willyouallowtocomeinD.willyoubeallowedtocomein参考答案：D4.GivenbyWangYaping,_______firstclassinspaceraised______stormofloveforscience.

A.the,the

B./,/

C.the,a

D.a,a

参考答案：C5.Joewasso_______hiswritinginthestudythatheforgottohavehissupper.A.concentratedat

B.absorbedin

C.loston

D.addictedby参考答案：B6.______thatherunsthefastestinhisclass.A.Itisnodoubt

B.Itisdoubtless

C.Thereisnodoubt

D.Idon’tdoubtabout参考答案：C7.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?—Alittle.Notuntil________thehotmovieAvatar________someaboutit.

A.didIsee;didIbegintolearn

B.Isaw;Ibegantolearn

C.Isaw;didIbegintolearn

D.didIsee;Ibegantolearn参考答案：C8.Thenewlymarriedcoupledecidedtogiveuptheirhoneymoontrip________asoundeconomicbase.A.infavorof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof参考答案：D34.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms

allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B略10.Onlyinthisway_______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：C11.--Wedon’tthinkwe’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.

—______theweatherturnsoutfine?

A.Howcome

B.Howabout

C.Whatif

D.Whynot参考答案：C略12.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan______myfather.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.pickover

D.pickoff参考答案：B34.Hegotcompletely

whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.

A.confusing

B.confused

C.confuse

D.confuses参考答案：B略14.Harry’s________totheproblemistomakealistofalltheprosandcons.A.approach

B.access

C.response

D.attitude参考答案：A15.It’ssaidthatthefoodsuppliesinthatflood-strickenareahave__________andwhatisworse,thepatienceofthepoorpeoplethereis_______.A.runout;usingup

B.beenrunout;usedupC.beenusedup;runningout

D.usedup;beingrunout参考答案：C24.----HaveyouseenMikethesedays?

----Yes.Isawhimthedaybeforeyesterday.Infact,I______himforthreeyears.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen

D.don’tsee参考答案：C略17.Tobehonest,we

thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.

A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Startingin1972,theNationalParkServiceestablishedapolicyforforestfirescalledNaturalBum.Itwastrue___41___someforestfires,suchasthosewhichwerecausedbylightningwerenecessaryforforests___42___(keep)balancedecosystems,sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn___43___,abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkin1988causedthispolicytobeabandoned(放弃）sincethefirewasinitiallyallowedtobumyetsoonoutofcontrol.Asaresult,thefireof1988destroyedmuchofYellowstone,whichisAmericas___44___(old)andmostbelovednationalpark.Massiveareasofplantsweredestroyed,andlargeemptyspacesandacresofburnedandblackenedtreesgreeted___45___(visit).Theriversandstreamswerechokedwithash,andtheecosystemoftheparkwaschanged___46___repair.Inaddition,greatnumbersofanimals___47___(kill)bythefiresthatburnedoutofcontrol.Thefiresweredrivenbyhighwinds,___48___(move)asmanyastenmilesaday.Manysmallanimalsdiedintheflames.Thefires'rapidadvances___49___(give)thewildlifelittlechancetoescape.Eventoday,fewofthesesmallforestanimalshavereturnedtoliveinthepark.Intheyearsimmediatelyfollowingthefires,thenumbersofvisitorsdeclined___50___(rapid).参考答案：41.that

42.tokeep

43.However

44.oldest

45.visitors

46.beyond

47.werekilled

48.moving

49.gave

50.rapidly试题分析:从1972年以来国家公园管理局颁布了一项政策：对于由闪电引起的自然火灾采取放任态度，认为这有助于自然平衡。但是1988年黄石自然公园的大火发生后，这项制度被废除了，因为火灾会带来巨大的损失。41.句意：一些森林起火这是真的。此处ｉｔ是形式主语，ｔｈａｔ引导真正的主语从句，可知答案为ｔｈａｔ。42.句意：为了保持生态平衡。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，答案为ｔｏｋｅｅｐ。43.句意：为了保持生态平衡，或被允许燃烧，然而，１９８８年在YellowstoneNationalPark的一场大火引起政策被遗弃，因为大火最初允许燃烧，不久失控。前后是一种转折关系，可知答案为However。44.句意：结果，１９８８年的大火毁掉了Yellowstone的大部分，它是美国最古老最挚爱的公园。可知答案为oldest。45.句意：大量烧毁变黑的树迎接游客。根据句意可知用名词的复数形式，答案为ｖｉｓｉｔｏｒｓ。46.句意：公园的生态系统被毁的无法修补。beyondｒｅｐａｉｒ无法修补，可知答案为beyond。47.句意：大量的动物被大火烧死。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是greatnumbersofanimals复数形式，可知答案为werekilled。48.句意：大火被狂风驱使，一天多达１０英里的速度移动。现在分词做自然的结果状语，答案为ｍｏｖｉｎｇ。49.句意：大火快速的前进，没有给野生动物逃生的机会。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，答案为ｇａｖｅ。50.句意：预科的数量快速地下降。副词修饰动词，答案为rapidly。三、阅读理解19.Anewcomputertreatmentisbeingusedtodealwithobesityinchildren.Connectedtoasmalldiningset,consistingofscalesandaplate,aminicomputerteacheschildrenhowtoeatandremindsthemwhentostop.“Inveryfatpeople,hungersignalsfromthestomachtothebrainstopfunctioning.Butthenewcomputersystemteachesthechildrenhowtoreceivethesemessagesagain,”saysDrJulianHamiltonShield,theBristolUniversityseniorlecturerleadingthetreatmenttrials.Thecomputer,calledaMandomerter,recordsandstorestheweightlossfromtheplatewhenchildreneat.Asthefoodisleavingtheplate,acurve(曲线图)isproducedonthecomputerscreensuggestingwhetherthechildiseatingtooquickly.“Childrenwithweightproblemsofteneattooquickly.Wewantthemtoeatsteadilyandslowlyandthesystemteachesthemtoslowdown.Itisabitlikeretraining,”saysHamiltonShield.Obesitynowrepresentsoneofthemajorthreatstothefuturehealthofchildren.AboutoneinfiveboysandoneinfourgirlsagedtwotofifteeninEnglandareoverweight.Butsofarnotreatmentshaveproveneffectiveintreatingchildren.TheMandometerwasdevelopedinSweden,butatpresentisexperiencingfurtherdevelopmentattheUniversityofBristol,with＄224,400infundsfromBUPA-aglobalhealthandcareorganization.Thesystemcouldbeonthemarketintwoyears.Atfirst,itwouldbemanagedbymedicalclinics.

59.Thetextismainlywrittentoexplain________.A.howanewcomputertreatmentdealswithobesityinchildrenB.whychildobesitybecomesatopicofpeopleC.howtoloseweightwiththehelpofcomputersD.whyacomputeriseffectiveindealingwithchildren