湖南省怀化市天星坪金鼎学校高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省怀化市天星坪金鼎学校高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenthewarmwintersunshoneon_________Sunday,wewenttothehillnearbyourschoolfor__________nicelunch.

A.a;a

B.不填；a

C.不填；不填

D.the;a参考答案：略2.----Mike,youarewantedonthetelephone.----

I’mjustcoming.A.Haveadayoff!

B.Who’sthat?

C.Getamoveon.

D.Hangonaminute.参考答案：D3.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout参考答案：C4.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine参考答案：B5.—I'mgoingonaholidaytomorrow.—________.A．Allthebest

B．NevermindC．That'sallright

D．Thesametoyou参考答案：A6.Ifyou______toheraboutityesterday,you______whattodonow.A.shouldhavespoken;wouldknow

B.spoke;wouldknowC.hadspoken;wouldhaveknown

D.hadspoken;wouldknow参考答案：D7.Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_______childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.A.absorb

B.control

C.expose

D.devote参考答案：C8.—HowoftendoyourefertoadictionarywhenyouarereadinganEnglishnovel?

—Well,itdepends.____itactuallyaffectsmyunderstanding____lookthewordup.A.Onlyif;willI B.Onlyif;Iwill C.Unless;willI D.Unless;Iwill参考答案：A9.

Iknowyoudon’tlike_______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_______musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D10.Theboyinsistedthathe__________nothingwrongandthathe__________atonce.A.did,shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo,mustbesetfreeC.do,shouldbesetfree

D.did,mustbesetfree参考答案：A11.—Ilikeyournewshoes!

—Thanks．Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs______Idecidedtogetthem．

A．as

B．when

C．after

D．before参考答案：D略12.

－Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?

－______.

A.Shemustbebusy

B.ShemighthavebeenfreeC.Shemusthavebeenbusy

D.Shecan’tbefree参考答案：C13.Dawsonisalwaysinpursuit（追求）ofperfection.That'swhyhehashighergoals

othersmayhavebeensatisfied.A.where

B.whoC.that

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：道森总是追求完美，那就是为什么在其他人可能满意的地方他却有更高的目标。分析句子结构可知此处为状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故A项正确。14.Allofthestudentswere__________bythe__________speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A．inspired；inspired

B．inspiring；inspiringC．inspired；inspiring

D．inspiring；inspired参考答案：C15.Butthetruthisthatnobodyknowswhatcausesautism(自闭症)orwhatexacthy

therecentriseincases.A．depends

on

B．accountsfor

C．breakdown

D．givesout参考答案：B16.OurfootballteamwillcompeteagainsttheJapaneseteamthisevening．Let’sgoand____?A．cheerthemup

B．jointhemup

C．addthemup

D．pickthemup参考答案：A略17.RegularPublicbroadcastingfollowedshortlyafterwards,first_________onMay11th1928inNewYork.A.began

B.beginning

C.begun

D.tobegin参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.36______Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.37______Sotheyarecalled“diseaseofcivilization”．Manycancersanddiseaseofbloodsystemsareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco，probablynone.38______However，achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat，whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproductsandtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.39______Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors(祖先)．Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.40______Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewayasourancestorsdid，cuttingtheamountoffatty，saltyandsweetfood.A．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.B．Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttolivethewaypeoplethousandsofyearsagodid.C．Ancientpeoplealsolivedinlargegroups.D．Buttoday，weeatalotofthese.E．Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise.F．Inthatcase，theywouldlivemuchhealthier.G．Peopletodayprobablylivethesamelifeaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid.参考答案：FAEDB三、阅读理解19.

SamTraftonwasmyviolinteacherandwhathesaidduringoneofmylessonsoftencamebacktomeyearslater.OnedayheaskedmehowmuchpracticingIwasdoing,Isaidthreeorfourhoursaday.“Doyoupracticeinlongstretches,anhouratatime?”“Itryto.”“Well,don’t.”heshouted.Whenyougrowup,timewon’tcomeinlongstretches.Practiceinminutes,wheneveryoucanfindthem,fiveortenbeforeschool,afterlunch,betweenhouseholdtasks.Spreadthepracticethroughtheday,andtheviolinplayingwillbecomeapartofyourlife.”

WhenIwasteachingatBoston,Iwantedtowriteanovel,butclassperiods,theme-reading,andcommitteemeetingsfilledmydaysandevenings.FortwoyearsIgotpracticallynothingdownonpaper,andmyexcusewasthatIhadnotime.ThenIrememberedwhatSamhadsaid.DuringthenextweekIconductedanexperiment.WheneverIhadfiveminutesunoccupied,Isatdownandwroteahundredwordsorso.Tomysurprise,attheendoftheweekIhadfinishedachapter.LateronIcontinuedmynovelsbythesamepiecemealperiod.Thoughmyteachingschedulehadbecomeheavierthanever,everydaytherewereunoccupiedmomentsthatcouldbecaughtandputtouse.Ieventookupviolin-playingagain,findingthattheshortmomentsofthedayprovidedsufficienttimeforbothwritingandviolinpractice.Thereisanimportanttrickinthistime-usingformula(方案):youmustgetintoyourworkquickly.Ifyouhavebutfiveminutesforwriting,youcan’taffordtowasteforchewingyourpencil.Youmustmakeyourmentalpreparationsbeforehand,andconcentrateonyourtaskalmostinstantlywhenthetimecomes.Fortunately,rapidconcentrationiseasierthanmostofusrealize.IadmitIhaveneverlearnthowtoletitgoeasilyattheendofthefiveortenminutes.Butlifecanbecountedontosupplyinterruptions.SamTrafftonhashadagreatinfluenceonmylife.TohimIowediscoverythatevenveryshortperiodsoftimeadduptoallusefulhoursIneed,ifIplungeinwithoutdelay.56.

Theunderlinedpart“countedon”canbeprobablyreplacedby

.

A.expected

B.valued

C.concentratedon

D.enriched57.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Samowesgreatthankstothewriterforteachinghimhowtousetime.

B.Samhashadagreatinfluenceonthewriter’