人教版英语九年级上册Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 能力提升练

第12页/共21页Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.能力提升练注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。3.回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、单项选择1.Judywantstogetherhair________inthehairdresser’s.A.cut B.cutting C.tocut D.becut【答案】A【解析】句意：朱迪想去理发店理发。

考查get的用法。根据“Judywantstogetherhair...inthehairdresser’s.”可知，朱迪想去“理发”。“get+动词的过去分词”表示“把某事做了；请别人做某事”。“cut”的过去分词是“cut”。故选A。2.ThedoctorwarnsJack_____________stop_____________becauseitisbadforhishealth.A.to;smoking B.not;tosmoke C.to;tosmoke D.notto;smoking【答案】A【解析】句意：医生告诫杰克要戒烟，因为这对他的健康有害。考查非谓语动词。smoking动名词；tosmoke动词不定式。第一空是固定用法warnsb.todosth.，意为“告诫某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，根据语境，可知是“要戒烟”，排除BD；第二空根据固定搭配stopdoingsth.，意为“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，若是stoptodosth.，动词不定式作宾语，则意为“停下来去做某事”，根据语境，可知是“停止吸烟”，故选A。3.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentTaiji?—Practicemakesperfect!A.result B.purpose C.choice D.secret【答案】D【解析】句意：——你那套优秀的太极拳的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！考查名词辨析。result结果；purpose目的；choice选择；secret秘诀。根据答语“Practicemakesperfect!”可知，此处是询问“打太极拳这么优秀的秘诀是什么”。故选D。4.Eveniftheplancan't________，wewon'tgiveupthischance.A.support B.issupported C.besupported D.besupporting【答案】C【解析】句意：即使这个计划得不到支持，我们也不会放弃这个机会。分析句子成分，主语theplan与support之间是被动关系。故用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”，此空应填besupported，故选C。5.Sometimesourhobbiescan_______schoolwork.A.getintheway B.getinthewayofC.getinthewayin D.getinthewayto【答案】B【解析】句意：有时我们的爱好会妨碍学业。考查动词短语。根据“Sometimesourhobbiescan...schoolwork”，可知，有时爱好会妨碍学业，getinthewayof，表示“对……有妨碍”，故选B。6.Weshouldbestrict________ourselvesand________ourstudy.A.with,with B.with,in C.in,with D.in,in【答案】B【解析】句意：我们应该严格要求自己和学习。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；in在……里面。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里考查了两个短语：bestrictwithsb.意为：“对某人严格要求”；bestrictinsth.意为：“对某事严格要求”，故选B。7.Teenagershouldlearntolookafterthemselvesandmanage________ownlives.A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves【答案】B【解析】句意：青少年应该学会照顾自己，管理自己的生活。考查代词。them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。“lives生活”是名词，由此推断空格处要填形容词性物主代词“their”。故选B。8.Younggirlsinourschoolshouldstop________earrings.A.wear B.wearing C.wore D.towear【答案】B【解析】句意：我们学校的年轻女孩应该停止戴耳环。

考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下来开始做某事。根据“Younggirlsinourschoolshouldstop...earrings.”可知，此处表示“停止戴耳环”。故空格处填“wear”的动名词“wearing”。故选B。

9.Jack'sfatherfelloffthetopofthebuildingandwas________hurt.A.widely B.cheaply C.luckily D.badly【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克的父亲从楼顶摔了下来，伤得很重。

考查副词词义辨析。widely广泛地；cheaply便宜地；luckily幸运地；badly严重。根据“Jack'sfatherfelloffthetopofthebuilding...”可推断，杰克的父亲伤的非常严重。故选D。10.—Doyouthinkteenagerscan’thaveapart-timejob?—______________.Theymaylearnfromworking.A.It’snothing B.Don’tmentionit C.Hardtosay D.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】句意:——你认为青少年不能做兼职么？——很难说，他们可能从工作中学到很多。考查情景交际。it’snothing没什么；don’tmentionit不用介意；hardtosay很难说；that’sallright不用谢。根据“Doyouthink”可知此处在询问对方的观点，根据“Theymaylearnfromworking”可知观点不是非常确定，此处用hardtosay表示“很难说”。故选C。11.Whenshesawacarcomingquickly,she________,“Lily,becareful!”A.cried B.requested C.suggested D.questioned【答案】A【解析】句意：当她看到一辆汽车快速奔来，她叫喊道：“Lily，小心！”考查动词辨析。cry哭；叫喊；request要求；请求；suggest建议；提议；question提问；质询。根据句意“shesawacarcomingquickly”，汽车快速驶来，所以她“大喊”让Lily小心。故选A。12.—StudyingEnglishgrammaristhekeytospeakingcorrectly.—________.It'smoreimportanttopracticelistening.A.Idisagree B.It'suptoyouC.I'mafraidso D.Ihavenoidea【答案】A【解析】句意：——学习英语语法是正确说（英语）的关键。——我不同意。练习听力更重要。

考查情景交际。Idisagree我不同意；It'suptoyou这取决于你；I'mafraidso恐怕如此；Ihavenoidea我不知道。根据“StudyingEnglishgrammaristhekeytospeakingcorrectly.”和“It'smoreimportanttopracticelistening.”可知，答话人“不同意”说话人的观点。故选A。二、补全对话A:Now,Amanda.Ihavetogetreadytogoout.____13____B:Hurryup,then!Oh,onething,Mom...CanIusethewashingmachinetowashmyshoes?A:Ah,Ithinkso,aslongasyouwashthemalone.____14____B:Iknow.Andthehousewillbecleanedupbeforeyougetback,Ipromise.A:Good,dear!B:Oh,Mom,anotherthing...____15____IsthatOK?A:Er...Howmanyfriendswillbeinvited?B:OnlySueandKelly.____16____A:That'sOK.Andrememberthedogmustbefedonceaday.____17____B:OK,Igotit.Don'tworry.Iwon'tforget.A:Goodbye,dear!B:Goodbye,Mom!A.I'mseriousaboutit.B.Don'tputanythinginwiththem.C.Youknow,theyaremybestfriends.D.Thetaxiiscollectingmeat4o'clock.E.Youaren'tallowedtogooutwiththem.F.Thedogfoodiskeptinabagunderthetable.G.I'maskingsomefriendstostayatourhomesoIwon'tbelonely.【答案】13.D14.B15.G16.C17.F【解析】本文是Amanda和妈妈两个人的对话，妈妈准备出门，并嘱咐了Amanda在家要注意的事情。【13题解析】根据“Ihavetogetreadytogoout.”可推断，此处要表示马上有紧急的事情要做，选项D“出租车四点钟来接我”符合语境。故选D。【14题解析】根据“Ithinkso,aslongasyouwashthemalone.”可推断，此处要表示不要把鞋跟别的东西混到一起洗，选项B“别把任何东西跟它们（指鞋）放一起（洗）”符合语境。故选B。【15题解析】根据下文“Er...Howmanyfriendswillbeinvited?”可推断，B应该是说要邀请朋友来家里，选项G“我要请一些朋友来我们家，这样我就不会寂寞了”符合语境。故选G。【16题解析】根据“OnlySueandKelly.”可推断，B跟A介绍她的朋友，选项C“你知道，她们是我最好的朋友”符合语境。故选C。【17题解析】根据“Andrememberthedogmustbefedonceaday.”可推断，A应该是告诉B跟喂狗有关的事情，选项F“狗粮放在桌子下面的袋子里”符合语境。故选F。三、完形填空ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecan___18___thewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshould___19___topracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,a___20___boyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heis___21___hisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon'tallowhimtotrainsomuch."Ofcoursewewanttoseehim___22___hisdreams,"saysMr.Liu."MywifeandIhavesupported___23___ofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainst___24___!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He'sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhat___25___ifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner."LiuYudoesn't___26___agree."Well,Ithinktheyshouldallowmetodecideformyself."Hesays."Myparentshavealwaystoldmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI'mseriousaboutrunning.It'stheonlything___27___I'veeverwantedtodo."Hisparentsbelievethatheneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.ButLiuYustilldisagrees."Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.ButIthinkIshouldmakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream."18.A.geton B.getin C.getup19.A.allow B.allowed C.beallowed20.A.fifteen-years-old B.fifteenyearsold C.fifteen-year-old21.A.on B.at C.for22.A.achieves B.achieve C.toachieve23.A.everyone B.everyone C.every24.A.run B.running C.torun25.A.happens B.happened C.willhappen26.A.really B.very C.real27.A.which B./ C.who【答案】18.B19.C20.C21.A22.B23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B【解析】这是一篇议论文，文章以刘宇和他的父母对待成为职业跑步运动员有着不同的观点和原因为例，来讨论青少年是否应该被允许自己做决定。【18题解析】句意：但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。

geton上车；getintheway妨碍，阻碍；getup起床。根据题干中“parentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool”可推出有时爱好会对学业不利，结合空后“theway”可故要用getintheway表示“阻碍，妨碍”。故选B。【19题解析】句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的业余爱好。

allow允许。allow动词原形；allowed动词的过去式或过去分词；beallowed被动语态。should后接动词原形，主语they和动词allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态。故选C。【20题解析】句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁男孩，是一个跑步明星。

fifteen-years-old错误搭配；fifteenyearsold15岁，在句中作表语；fifteen-year-old15岁，在句中作定语。根据题干中“a____boy”可知boy前缺少定语，用fifteen-year-old符合题意。故选C。【21题解析】句意：他是校队的一员，一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。

on为（某团体或组织）的一员；at在……；for为了。根据空后“hisschoolteam”可知此处是说他是校足球队的一员，用介词on符合题意。故选A。【22题解析】句意：刘先生说：我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想。

achieve实现。achieves动词的第三人称单数形式；achieve动词原形；toachieve动词的不定式。根据题干中“seehim____hisdream”可知此处用seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选B。【23题解析】句意：我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。

everyone每个；everyone每个人，不定代词；every每个的，形容词。根据题干中“____ofhisraces”可知此处是指他比赛的每一场，B项意义不符，C项形容词不能与of连用，用everyone符合题意。故选A。【24题解析】句意：我们没有理由反对跑步！

run跑步。run动词原形；running动名词或动词的现在分词；torun动词不定式。介词against后接动名词。故选B。【25题解析】句意：他现在年纪越来越大，所以他需要考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步运动员会发生什么。

happen发生。happens动词的第三人称单数；happened动词的过去式；willhappen一般将来时。what后的句子是个宾语从句，根据题干中“needs”可知主句用一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要来定；结合题干中“what____ifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner”可知宾语从句本身是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。【26题解析】句意：刘宇不太同意。

really真正地，副词；very非常，副词；real真实的，形容词。根据题干可知此处要用副词修饰动词agree，very不能修饰动词，用really符合题意。故选A。【27题解析】句意：这是我唯一想做的事。

which先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；/不填；who先行词是人，且在从句中作主语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句关系词，题中先行词“thing”指物，排除C，其前有theonly修饰，关系代词不能用which，可用that，在从句中充当宾语，可以省略不填。故选B。四、阅读理解AThinkyourschoolrulesareboring?Takealookattheserules.NohuggingSomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid“unsuitableinteractions(不适当的互动)”betweenstudents.NobagsintotheclassroomOnehighschoolinMichigandoesn’tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers(有锁存物柜)betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.NoUggboots(Ugg靴子)ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen’tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It’stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.NoballsATorontoschooldoesn’tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why?Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(脑震荡)afterbeinghitbyaball.Interested?Click(点击)heretoreadmore.28.WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule“nohugging”?A.In2008. B.In2010. C.In2012. D.In2014.29.WherearethestudentsatoneMichiganschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks?A.Inthelockers. B.Intheclassrooms.C.Inthelunchrooms. D.Inteachers'offices.30.Mobilephonesarenotallowedintoclassin________.A.onePortlandschool B.someschoolsinFloridaC.onePennsylvaniaschool D.someschoolsinBrooklyn31.WhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool's“noballs”rule?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent. D.Aparent.32.Whereisthematerialfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Awebsite. C.Aspeech. D.Adiary.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.D32.B【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍各地学校制定的规则。【28题解析】细节理解题。根据“TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule”波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始实行2010年禁止拥抱这一规定。两年后，新泽西州和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规定。可知新泽西州在2012年制定禁止拥抱这一规定。故选C。【29题解析】细节理解题。根据“Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockersbetweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms”学校要求学生在课间回到储物柜里取书，以确保他们在餐厅和教室里的安全。可知书放在储物柜里。故选A。【30题解析】细节理解题。根据“ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen’tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It’stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots”宾夕法尼亚州的冬天可能会很冷，但那里的学生不允许穿他们的靴子上课。这是为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里。可知在宾夕法尼亚州学校。故选C。【31题解析】细节理解题。根据“Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussionafterbeinghitbyaball”一名家长被球击中后，因脑震荡被送往医院。可知是一名家长。故选D。【32题解析】推理判断题。根据“Clickheretoreadmore”可知这些消息出现在网站上。故选B。BWhenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.IfoneofyourFriendsishavingabadday,youcanhugthemtocheerthemup.Friendswhohaven'tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentideaswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I'venoticedthatpeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthantheyareinmyhomecountry,theUS.MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(亲密的)intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenpeoplewhoarereallyclosetoeachother,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon'tusuallyhuginpublic,either.Butpeople'sattitudes(态度)towardhuggingcanalsochange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta"huggingparty"thatisheldinShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty,invitingstrangersandaskingthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipants(参与者)clearlylookeduncomfortable.However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn'thavetobeawkward(尴尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmomordad,givethemahug—seehowitmakesyoufeel.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hug"mean?A.Toshakehands. B.ToexpressloveC.Tocareforothers. D.Toputyourarmsaroundsomebody34.whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.HowtocelebrateabasketballmatchB.Situationsinwhichyoucanhugsomebodyelse.C.Whyfriendsneedtohugeachother.D.Howtocheeryourfriendsup35.InChineseculture,hugusuallyhappenbetween.A.friends B.relatives C.couples D.teammates36.Theauthorwrotethelastparagraphto.A.showhowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthuggingB.explainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablcwhilehuggingC.encouragepeopletoholdmorehuggingpartiesD.encouragepeopletobenicetostrangers【答案】33.D34.B35.C36.A【解析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍在西方国家，拥抱一个亲密的朋友或亲戚是很常见的，当然，不同国家的人在拥抱时有不同的看法。中国人通常不在公共场合拥抱。一位艺术家举办了聚会邀请陌生人和他们拥抱，让大家觉得拥抱并不一定是那么糟糕。人们对于拥抱的观点也会改变。【33题解析】词义猜测题。A.Toshakehands.握手；B.Toexpresslove表达爱；C.Tocareforothers.关心他人；D.Toputyourarmsaroundsomebody拥抱某人。根据第一段中的句子“InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.”在西方国家，用拥抱的方式来问候亲朋好友是很常见的。故答案为D。【34题解析】段落大意题。这一段主要介绍了在什么情况下可以拥抱别人，你可以在赢得一场篮球比赛后拥抱你的队友。如果你的一个朋友今天过得不好，你可以拥抱他们让他们高兴起来。很久没见面的朋友见面时通常会互相拥抱。故答案为B。【35题解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenpeoplewhoarereallyclosetoeachother,likecouples.”可知，拥抱通常只发生在彼此非常亲近的人之间，比如夫妻之间。故答案为C。【36题解析】主旨大意题。最后一段主要介绍了在一个“拥抱派对”上，中国参加者显然看起来很不舒服，然而聚会之后，他们中的一些人改变了主意。认为拥抱也不是一件尴尬的事情。因此作者写了最后一段来说明人们是如何改变拥抱的想法的。故答案为A。第II卷（非选择题）五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。37.Forthes________ofthepublic,thismanmustbecaught.【答案】safety【解析】句意：为了公众的安全，这个人必须被抓。根据“...thismanmustbecaught.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“安全”，“the”后接名词，故空格处填“safety安全”。故填safety。38.MyfriendRoygota(n)p________joblastsummervacation.【答案】part-time【解析】句意：我的朋友罗伊去年暑假找到了一份兼职工作。根据“MyfriendRoygota(n)...joblastsummervacation.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“兼职”，“job工作”是名词，由此推断空格处填形容词，故空格处填“part-time兼职的”。故填part-time。39.Teenagersshouldn'tbeallowedtogettheirearsp________.【答案】pierced【解析】句意：青少年不应该被允许穿耳洞。根据“Teenagersshouldn'tbeallowedtogettheirears...”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“刺穿”，pierce刺穿。“get+动词的过去分词”表示“把某事做了”。故填pierced。40.ThestoryissosadthatLeoc________whenhereaditlastnight.【答案】cried【解析】句意：这个故事是如此的令人伤心，以至于当Leo昨天晚上读它的时候哭了。表达“哭”用单词cry，根据lastnight提示可知，句子是一般过去时。故填cried。41.Ericr________askingthatsillyquestion.【答案】regretted【解析】句意：埃里克后悔问了那个愚蠢的问题。根据“...askingthatsillyquestion.”和首字母提示可推断，空格处表示“后悔”，regret后悔。根据语境可知，该句用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故填regretted。42.Wedidn'tenjoythedaybecausetheweatherwassoa________.【答案】awful【解析】句意：我们不喜欢这一天，因为天气太糟了。根据“Wedidn'tenjoytheday...”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“糟糕的”，根据“was”可知，空格处填形容词作表语，故空格处填“awful糟糕的”。故填awful。43.Thefootball________(场地)wastoomuddy(泥泞的)toplayon,sothegamewasputoff.【答案】field【解析】句意：足球场太泥泞，不能继续比赛，所以比赛被推迟了。field场地。根据“was”可知，主语是单数，故填“field”的单数形式。故填field。44.—Whichteamwillyous________(支持)?—Thesecondteam.Ithinkitisbetterthanthefirstone.【答案】support【解析】句意：你会支持哪支队伍？——第二队。我想它比第一支队伍更好。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查support，是一个动词。空前有“will”，后跟动词原形。故填support。45.Ididn’tknockatthedoorandI________(进入)theclassroomfromtheback.【答案】entered【解析】句意：我没有敲门，然后从后面进入了教室。本题考查时态，and连接两个连续的动作，前后时态要一致。由“Ididn'tknockatthedoor”可知，and前是过去时态，and后也要用过去时。故填entered。46.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,andyoumay________(失败)theexam.【答案】fail【解析】句意：如果你不努力学习，考试中你可能会失败的。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查fail，是一个动词，failtheexam意为“考试不及格”。空前“may”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填fail。六、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。meet,because,enter,far,good,clothes,hate,rule,different,pierce,always,thoughSeptemberishere!It'stimeforschool.ThisisanimportantyearformebecauseI'mgoingto____47____anewschool.I'mabitworriedabouthavingnewteachers,butI'mexcitedaboutmeetingmynewclassmates.Mybrotherandsisterarealreadyatsecondaryschool.Theytoldmethatit'svery____48____fromprimaryschool.Firstly,secondaryschoolstudentshavetowearschooluniforms.Mysister____49____thatrule,butmybrotherthinksit'sgreatbecausehedoesn'thavetochoosehis____50____everymorning.Itmightbeboringtowearthesameclotheseveryday,butouruniformisOK—redtrousersandawhiteshirt.Mybrothertoldmeaboutsomeother____51____.HesaidIamnotallowedtogetmyears____52____.HealsosaidIamnotallowedtotalktotheotherstudentsduringlessonsandImust____53____listentomyteachers.HesaidIcanaskmyteachersquestions,butIhavetoputmyhandupfirst.MysisterworriesthatI'llbelonely____54____I'llmissmyoldclassmates.Andshe'sright!Mymaininterestisphotography(摄影),sothisschoolyearImightbecomeamemberofthatclub____55____newpeople.AndIlovefootball,soI'llasksomeonewhatIhavetodotobeapartofthefootballteam.Anyway,Ihopethiswillbethe____56____schoolyearever!【答案】47.enter48.different49.hates50.clothes51.rules52.pierced53.always54.because55.tomeet56.best【解析】本文主要讲述了作者将去新的学校上学，作者的哥哥和姐姐跟他说了一些新学校的规则，作者对新学校充满了期待。【47题解析】句意：今年对我来说是重要的一年，因为我要进入一所新学校。此处应填一个动词作谓语，根据“It'stimeforschool.”和备选词汇可知，“enter进入”符合语境，“to”后接动词原形。故填enter。【48题解析】句意：他们告诉我这和小学很不一样。此处应填一个形容词作表语，根据“Mybrotherandsisterarealreadyatsecondaryschool.”和备选词汇可知，“different不同的”符合语境。故填different。【49题解析】句意：我姐姐讨厌这个规定。此处应填一个动词作谓语，根据“butmybrotherthinksit'sgreat”及备选词汇可知，此处表达姐姐“不喜欢”这个规则，“hate讨厌”符合语境，主语“Mysister”是第三人称单数，所以谓语要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填hates。【50题解析】句意：因为他不必每天早上都选衣服。此处应填一个名词，根据“…secondaryschoolstudentshavetowearschooluniforms…mybrotherthinksit'sgreat…”及备选词汇可知，空格处表达选“衣服”，“clothes”符合语境。故填clothes。【51题解析】句意：我哥哥告诉我一些其他的规则。此处应填一个名词，根据“Firstly,secondaryschoolstudentshavetowearschooluniforms.Mysisterhatesthatrule,…”及备选词汇可知，此处表达哥哥告诉了我一些其他的“规则”，选“rule”，“some”后接可数名词复数。故填rules。【52题解析】句意：他说我不可以打耳洞。根据“Mybrothertoldmeaboutsomeotherrules”及备选词汇可知，此处表达“打耳洞”，选“pierce”，“get+动词的过去分词”表示“把某事做了”,故空格处填“pierce”的过去分词“pierced”。故填pierced。【53题解析】句意：他还说，上课时我不能和其他学生说话，我必须听老师的话。根据“HealsosaidIamnotallowedtotalktotheotherstudentsduringlessons…”及备选词汇可知，此处应填一个副词，“always总是”符合语境。故填always。【54题解析】句意：我姐姐担心我会孤独，因为我会想念我的老同学。根据“MysisterworriesthatI'llbelonely…I'llmissmyoldclassmates.”可知，空格处缺连词，表示因果关系，结合备选词汇可知，“because因为”符合语境。故填because。【55题解析】句意：所以这个学年我可能会成为那个俱乐部的一员去认识新朋友。根据“sothisschoolyearImightbecomeamemberofthatclub…newpeople.”及备选词汇可知，空格处表达“遇见、认识”，选“meet”，分析句子结构可知，该句已经有谓语，所以空格处要用非谓语动词形式，用动词不定式表目的。故填tomeet。【56题解析】句意：不管怎样，我希望这将是有史以来最好的学年！根据“Ihopethiswillbethe…schoolyearever!”及备选词汇可知，空格处表达“最好的”，故填“good”的最高级“best”。故填best。七、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。________VictoriaAmazonicaTheVictoriaAmazonicaisnativeto(原产于)SouthAmerica.Itisfamousforitssizeandstrength.Itshugeleavesgrowto2.5mindiameter(直径),andafully-grownleafcansupportalittlekidsittinginthecenter.Itsflowersarealsobig—upto40cmindiameter.However,youcanonlyenjoythesightoftheflowersforashorttime,becausetheylastforonly48hoursorso.CalceolariaUnifloraTheCalceolariaUnifloraisaplantfromthesouthernareaofSouthAmerica.Itlookslikeaslipper(拖鞋).ItisalsoknownasDarwin’sSlipperFlower,becauseitwasfirstdiscoveredbyCharlesDarwininhistriparoundSouthAmerica.Theseamusingflowersalsolooklikelittleorangealienswalkingtogetherovertherocks,sosometimestheyarenicknamedtheHappyAlienPlant.AzorellaCompactaTheAzorellaCompactalookslikeabeanbagsofa,butactuallyitismadeupofthousandsoffloweringbuds(花蕾)onlongstems(茎).Itcansupporttheweightofahuman.TheplantisnativetothehighAndesinSouthAmerica.Itgrowsveryslowly,nearly15mmperyear.Itisalsooneoftheoldestlivingthingsintheworld.ManyoftheAzorellaCompactasweseearethoughttobeover3,000yearsold.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。57.HowlongistheVictoriaAmazonicainflower?________________________________58.ThereareanothertwonamesfortheCalceolariaUniflora.Whatarethey?________________________________59.HowfastdoestheAzorellaCompactagrow?________________________________60.AretheVictoriaAmazonicaandtheAzorellaCompactaweakorstrong?________________________________61.Pleasegiveasuitabletitleforthearticle.________________________________【答案】57.Onlyfor48hoursorso.58.Darwin’sSlipperFlower;theHappyAlienPlant.59.Nearly15mmperyear.60.Theyarestrong/Strong.61.Threeamazingplants.【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了生长在南美的三种非常奇特的植物：维多利亚亚马逊王莲花、达尔文蒲包花和丛生小鹰芹。短文介绍了它们各自的特点和生长习性。【57题解析】根据表格一中的句子“theflowersforashorttime,becausetheylastforonly48hoursorso.”可知，维多利亚亚马逊王莲花开放48小时，即两天。故答案为Onlyfor48hoursorso.【58题解析】根据表格二中的句子“ItisalsoknownasDarwin’sSlipperFlower,……sosometimestheyarenicknamedtheHappyAlienPlant.”可知，布袋花也叫作Darwin’sSlipperFlower或theHappyAlienPlant.。故答案为Darwin’sSlipperFlower;theHappyAlienP