河北省承德市张家湾乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市张家湾乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit__________atthattime.

A.wouldrain

B.wasraining

C.hadrained

D.hadbeenraining参考答案：B2.

_____developmentofnuclearweaponis_____threatto_____mankind.A.The;/;the

B.The;a;/

C.A;/;the

D.A;a;/参考答案：B3.

---Whendid_____accidenthappen?

---Letmesee.Itwason______veryhotafternooninAugust.

A.the;the

B.an;/

C.the;a

D.an;the参考答案：C4.Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleada________life.A.steady

B.secureC.frightening

D.special参考答案：B句意：很多人说金钱不能让人快乐，这句话是正确的，但是金钱能让人过上安稳的生活。secure“无忧无虑；安稳的”。steady“稳固的”，强调物体所摆放的稳定；frightening“令人害怕的”；special“特殊的”。5.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.

Compare

B.

Whencomparing

C.

Comparing

D.

Compared参考答案：D略6.Hewishes___mistakes.A.hedoesn’talwaysmake

B.heisn’talwaysmaking

C.hedidn’talwaysmake

D.hewouldn’talwaysmaking参考答案：C7.Idon`tlike______youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewaywhichC.thewayinthatD.thewayofwhich参考答案：A8.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirpowerandauthoritytogetillgalprofitsforthemselves.A.adopt

B.abuse

C.advocate

D.allocate参考答案：B9.I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome._______,Idon’twanttocontimuetheconversation.A.Inthemeantime

B.Atall

C.Inotherwords

D.Aswellas参考答案：C10.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality参考答案：C11.Anawardwastohimforhisgreatachievements.

A.shownB.presentedC.offered D.praised参考答案：B提示:presentsth.tosb.或presentsb.withsth.可以表示“给某人颁发……”,符合题意。offer意为“主动提供”,不合语境。

12.

thephotossentbackbythesatellite,theyhavecometotheconclusionthatthereisnolifeonthemoon.A.Usedby

B.Comparedwith

C.Basedon

D.Connectedwith参考答案：C13.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A14.Hisfailureat______firstattemptdidn‘tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried______secondtime.

A．the;theB．the;a

C．a;the

D．a;a参考答案：B15.Abetterplanwas_____bytheheadmaster.A.putout

B.putaway

C.putforward

D.puton参考答案：C略16.They______theplanbecauseitwasverypracticalA.resisted

B.agreedC.refused

D.adopted参考答案：D选D。他们采用了这个计划因为它非常实用。adoptvt.采用17.Theticketsare________for5daysonly.A.favorite

B.available

C.convenient

D.familiar参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Lastweek,ouryearlyschoolsportsmeeting___41___(hold)andthestudentsofourclasstook___42___activepartinit.Onthefirstday,wewatchedtheimpressiveopeningceremony___43___(perform)byenergeticteachersandstudents.Soon,thegamesformallybegan.Someofmyclassmatesrantothetracktocheerforthe___44___（athlete）whileothersremained___45___(seat),watchingthemfromadistance.Iwas___46___(excite)becauseIwouldcompete___47___the100-meterdashwithmyclassmatescheering.Unfortunately,Ifellontheground,___48___(miss)thechancetowin.Whatapity!AlthoughIfailed,Iwasstilllookingforwardtoa___49___(good)performancethenextday.However,asaresultoftherain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting,___50___madeusdisappointed.参考答案：41.washeld

42.an

43.performed

44.athletes

45.seated

46.excited

47.in

48.missing

49.better

50.which【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了上周作者所在学校举办了每年都举办的运动会，尽管作者在比赛过程中摔倒了，但作者仍然期待着第二天的良好表现。但天不作美，由于天气原因，运动会被推迟，使同学们很失望。【41题详解】考查一般过去时。由“Lastweek”可知，本句为一般过去时,ouryearlyschoolsportsmeeting为主语，与谓语hold为被动，所以应填washeld。故填washeld。【42题详解】考查冠词。表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。part为抽象名词被active修饰，且active首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【43题详解】考查过去分词。分析句子可知，ceremony与perform在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填performed。【44题详解】考查名词复数。athlete为可数名词。本句指多个运动员，所以用复数athletes。故填athletes。【45题详解】考查形容词。beseated“就坐”为固定短语，remain为系动词后接seated作表语。故填seated。【46题详解】考查形容词。以后缀–ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人。本句的主语为I,所以表语应为excited。故填excited。【47题详解】考查介词。inthe100-meterdash“在百米冲刺”in“在......里”符合句意。故填in。【48题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，I与miss在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填missing。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，因为作者在运动会当天摔倒了，所以作者期望明天的表现比今天的好。所以用形容词的比较级。故填better。【50题详解】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，which为非限制性定语从句的先行词，指代前面的整个句子，作定语从句的主语。故填which。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题10的句子可知，which为非限制性定语从句的先行词，指代前面的整个句子，作定语从句的主语。故填which。三、阅读理解19.Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmershaveundergonean"agriculturalrevolution".Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovideallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhog(猪)producers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal"mechanizedhiredhand"thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(修剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothespecialbarn(畜棚),thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.36.Whichsentencecarriesthemainideaofthewholepassage?

A.Thefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraph.

B.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph.

C.Thefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph.

D.Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph.

37.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide______