山东省莱芜市山东大学附属中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省莱芜市山东大学附属中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.——Whichisthecomputeryouwant_______?——Theoneontheleft.A

tohaverepaired

B

tohaveitrepairedC

it

repaired

D

Torepaireit

参考答案：A略2.Ismellsomething________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A．burning

B．burntC．beingburnt

D．tobeburnt参考答案：A句意：我闻到厨房中有东西烧焦了，我一会儿给你回电话可以吗？此句的核心结构是“smell＋宾语＋宾补”，burn与宾语something是主谓关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以要用现在分词形式。3.---Hi,Jim.Don’tyourememberme?---Iamsorry,but_____A.howcome?

B.yournameescapesme.C.itisnotmycupoftea.

D.whatdoyoureckon?参考答案：B4.Itwasthenews________ourmanagerhadresigned_______surprisedusall.A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.that;what参考答案：C5.We________managedtohavepeopleacceptourtheoryafteralong,hardstruggle.A.momentarily

B.suddenlyC.graciously

D.gradually参考答案：D句意：经过长期、艰苦的努力之后，我们渐渐地设法让人们接受了我们的理论。momentarily“短暂地”；suddenly“突然”；graciously“有礼貌地”。6.Myuncleisn'taccustomedto

inthecountryside. A.live B.lives C.living D.lived参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定结构。beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事/做某事，故选C。【知识归纳】beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事或习惯做某事；beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事/做某事。7.Hereyes__________onherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusy________.

A.werefixed,eating

B.fixed,toeat

C.werefixed,toeat

D.fixed,eating参考答案：A8.

Ashereached________frontdoor,Jacksaw_________strangesight.A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a参考答案：A9.---Thelittlegirlcanspeaktwoforeignlanguagesfluently.---Really?She

haveagiftforlanguage.Amust

B.need

C.should

D.can参考答案：A10.Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomwiththeireyes______ontheteachers.A.fixing

B.werefixed

C.fixed

D.beingfixed

参考答案：C11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C12.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou_____whenyouarefeelinglonely.A.safety

B.company

C.house

D.friend参考答案：B13.Besidestelevision，theInternetisnowanothermajorwayofcommunication________ustoseeaswellastoheartheperformer.A.permitted

B.havingpermitted

C.beingpermitted

D.permitting参考答案：D14.–Doyoulikeswimminginalake?–_____.Ithinkswimminginbigriversisalotmoreinteresting.A.Noproblem

B.Notsobadly

C.Probablynot

D.Notallthatmuch参考答案：D15.Julythe13th，200l_______averybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadefrommemory．

A.contradicted

B.distributed

C.witnessed

D.substituted参考答案：C略16.

IinvitedJoeandLindatotheparty,andbothof_______came.A.they

B.him

C.she

D.them参考答案：D17.TheGDPfor2013isexpectedtorisebymorethan_______8percent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherC.others参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Self-esteem(自尊)isallabouthowmuchwefeelvalued,loved,acceptedandthoughtwellofbyothersandhowmuchwevalue,loveandacceptourselves.___11___Theytendtohavebetterrelationshipswithothers,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakesandfailures,andmorelikelytosticktosomethinguntiltheysucceed.Peoplewithlowself-esteemoftenfeelasifnoonewilllikethemoracceptthemorthattheydon’tdowellinanything.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyouimproveyourself-esteem.___12___Ifyou’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings,startthinkingaboutpositiveaspectsofyourselfthatoverweighthem.Itisgoodtoaimhigh,butyourgoalsforyourselfshouldbewithinreach.___13___Mistakesarepartoflearning,soviewmistakesaslearningopportunities.Acceptthatyoumakemistakesbecauseeveryonedoes.___14___Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingaboutyourselfthatyoucanchange,starttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),starttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.Feelinglikeyou’remakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveyourself-esteem.___15___Youcanlendahandtoaclassmatewho’shavingtrouble,helpcleanupyourneighborhoodorvolunteertodosomeotherthings.A.Sodon’thesitatetomakeacontribution.B.Itplaysaroleinalmosteverythingyoudo.C.That’swhyyoushouldneverexpectimpossiblethings.D.Ittakessomework,butit’saskillyou’llhaveforlife.E.Trytostopthinkingnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.F.Peoplewithhealthyself-esteemareabletodobetteratschool.G.Also,youshouldrecognizewhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan’t.参考答案：11.F

12.E

13.C

14.G

15.A这是一篇说明文。自尊就是我们对自己的价值、爱、接受和渴望的感受。有健康自尊的人,能自我感觉良好,为自己的能力、技能和与他人的成就感到骄傲。文章主要是介绍了一些可能有助于提高自尊的方法。【11题详解】根据下文Theytendtohavebetterrelationshipswithothers,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakesandfailures,andmorelikelytosticktosomethinguntiltheysucceed.可知此处是在描述有用良好自尊感带给人的好处，故可对应到F选项中healthyself-esteem与better。故选F。【12题详解】根据下文you’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings可知你过去常常集中于自己的短处，那么现在开始多想想自己积极的一面。shortcomings可对应到E选项中的negativethoughtsaboutyourself，故选E。【13题详解】根据上文Itisgoodtoaimhigh,butyourgoalsforyourselfshouldbewithinreach.可知树立远大的目标是好的，但是你自己的目标应该是可以实现的。即不要给自己制定不可能实现的目标，故选C。【14题详解】根据下文Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingaboutyourselfthatyoucanchange,starttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),starttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.（如果你意识到自己对某些可以改变的事情不满意，那么从今天开始。如果这是你无法改变的事情(比如你的身高)，那就开始爱你自己吧。）可知本段建议应当认清自己能够改变的和不能改变的事情，故选G。【15题详解】根据上文第一句Feelinglikeyou’remakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveyourself-esteem.可知你的帮助被重视，这对提高你的自尊有奇效。即建议我们多帮助别人，help可对应到A选项中的contribution。故选A。三、阅读理解19.WhenIfirstgotane-mailaccounttenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail,Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewante-mailtocontinuetobeuseful,weneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming(发送垃圾邮件)acrime.Iflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspam,theproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworse.Computerprogramsallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe-mailsalmostinstantly.Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproducts,individual(个人的)e-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mails.Wouldpeoplecontinuetousee-mailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime?Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspame-mailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone-mailfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationsnetworks,andtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.Suchasituationresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepairtheirnetworks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanies,whichare,intheend,passesontotheconsumer.Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatlawmakersneedtolegislate(立法)againstspam.Spammersshouldbefined,andperhapssenttoprisoni