2022年北京铁路分局铁路职工子弟第三中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年北京铁路分局铁路职工子弟第三中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,____thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.

A.observed

B.witnessed

C.proved

D.supplied参考答案：B2.ItisstronglybelievedthatthetrainaccidenthappeninginWenzhouinJulyislargely_______thefailureofthesignalsystem,_________40peopletodie.A.dueto,caused

B.becauseof,bring

C.dueto,causing

D.thanksto,costing参考答案：C3._______inthefieldsonaOctoberafternoon，wecanfeelthebreathofautumn.A.Towalk

B.Havingwalked

C.Walked

D.Walking参考答案：D4.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—You

itinthewrongplace.A.mustput

B.shouldhaveput

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput参考答案：D5.Itmaynotbeagoodsuggestion.Butbefore________isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B6.---Believeitornot,mybrotheroncewonthefirstprizeinaspeechcontest.---Really?Whenwas_______?---_______wasin2005whenhewasstillincollege.A.it;This

B.this;It C.that;This D.that;It参考答案：DD考查代词的用法。句意：——不管你信不信，我弟弟曾在演讲比赛中获得过第一名。真的么？什么时候？——那是2005年他在大学的时候。第一个空用that指代过去发生的事情，第二个空用it指代上文的演讲比赛，上文提到的内容下文再次出现时用it指代，第二个空用it作形式主语，故D项正确。7.______thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While

B.UnlessC.Since

D.Until参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A【名师点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。8.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose

byDr.Hu

toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited,isallowed

B.areinvited,areallowed

C.beinginvited,allowed

D.invited,areallowed参考答案：A9.You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive________？A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit参考答案：C考查副词比较级的使用。abit修饰比较级moreslowly,bit单独使用不能修饰比较级。10.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshavean______senseofsmell.

A.acute

B.abstract

C.active

D.awkward参考答案：A11.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B略12.Theriver,________thebanksarecoveredwithtrees，isverylong.A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．whichof参考答案：c略13.Allthestudentsmadeademandthatthey________instructionsinlearning.A．shouldgive

B．begivenC．couldgive

D．couldbegiven参考答案：答案：B考查动词用法。demand表示“要求，需要”，无论是作名词还是动词用，后面加that从句时，要用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。句意：所有的学生一致要求在学习中得到指导。14.Ifyoumakeeveryeffort,yourdreamwill____,andthis____allthepeople.

A.becometrue;istrueto

B.cometrue;istrueof

C.realize;istruefor

D.berealized;istrueto参考答案：B15.___hiswork,hestartedtoplaythecomputergames.A.Beingfinished

B.Havingfinished

C.Finishing

D.Havingbeenfinished参考答案：B16.Afterthehorriblegunshooting,asurveyfoundthat52%oftheAmericanpeoplesupported“majorbansongunsor________owninggunsillegal”.A.tomake

B.made

C.making

D.make参考答案：C17.

______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]Youcannevergettopeaceandsecuritywithoutfirstknowingallofthegoodthingsinyourlife.Soyouneedtolearnhowtoappreciateyourlifeandherearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketoachievethisgoal.Workhardtohaveanattitudeofgratitude.[2]Asyoulearntoappreciatethesmallthingsinyourlife,you’llfindasenseofhappiness.You’llalsofinditeasiertoappreciatethebigthingsinyourlife,whichwillhelpyouappreciateyourlifeasawhole.[3]Tobeginwith,findfivethingstobegratefulforeachday.Callthisyour“GratitudeList,”andwriteitdownbeforebedtime.Atfirst,

tofindevenjustfivethingstobegratefulfor.That’sokay.Youwon’tlearnhowtoappreciateyourlifeovernight,justlikeyoudidn’tbecomedissatisfiedovernighteither.Listsmallthings,andgofromthere.Thelongeryoukeepa“GratitudeList,”theeasieritwillbetofindthingstoputonit.Soonyou’llbeabletolistmorethingsthanyouthought!Learntoappreciateothers.[4]Takenotewhensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou.Ifanyonedoesajobthat’snormallyyours,stopandthankthemsincerely.Valuethemoment,andlookforotheropportunitiestofindthegoodinothers.Thiswillhelpyouappreciatethepeoplearoundyou,whoarealsopartofyourlife.Appreciateyourself.[5]Thiscanbeextremelyhard,especiallywithallthecriticismwehearfromothers.Appreciationalsoincludesrespectandyoucan’tappreciateortrulyenjoyyourlifeifyoudon’trespectyourself.So,thinkofonesmallthingyoucanappreciateaboutyourselfeveryday,andtakethetimetoreallyenjoyit.Bethankfulforit,andknowyou’relearninghowtoreallyappreciateyourlife.[6]Ittakes30faysofdoingsomethingbeforeitbecomesahabit.Butafterthis,keepinga“GratitudeList,”appreciatingothers,andadmiringyourselfwillbecomesecondnaturetoyou.Innotime,you’llrealizeyouknowhowtoappreciateyourlife.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words)

77.CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2.(nomorethan5words)

78.Howcanwelearntoappreciateothersaroundus?(nomorethan10words)

79.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan4words)

80.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line4,Paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan4words)

参考答案：76.Howtoappreciateour1ife77.asenseofhappiness78.Byfindingthegoodinothers79.itmightbehard80.Thesmallthing三、阅读理解19.Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhD,oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.

“Theliftbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette(礼仪)issortofodd(奇怪的),”GraytoldtheBBC.“They(elevators)aresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.”

Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,liftusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.

Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift,youcandowhateveryouwant–it’syourownlittlebox.

Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonally(对角线地)acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.

Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle.Andwhenthereisafourthpersonitbecomesasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.

Newentrantstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactdecisively.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple–lookdown,orlookatyourphone.

Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?

“Youdon’thaveenoughspace,”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators.”

Insuchasmall,enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeconstrued(理解)asthreateningorodd.“Theeasiestwaytodothisistoavoideyecontact,”shesaid.4.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto_____.A.remindustoenjoyourselvesintheelevatorB.tellussomeunwrittenrulesofelevatoretiqu