人教英语八年级上10

SectionBTheThirdPeriod1a-2bUnit6

I‘mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Preview

and

test

Translate

the

following

Chinese

into

English.(1)新年打算

(2)学习弹钢琴

(3)组建足球队

(4)取得好成绩

(5)吃更健康的食物

(6)得到许多锻炼

new

year’s

resolutions

learntoplaythepianomakethesoccerteamgetgoodgradeseathealthierfoodgetlotsofexerciseI’mgoingtogetanewtoynextyear.DoyouhaveanyNewYear’sResolutions?I’mgoingtovisitHainanwithmyparentsbyplanenextyear.—What

are

you

going

to

do

next

year?—I’m

going

to

….getlotsofexerciselearntoplayaninstrument（乐器）

makethesoccerteamgetgoodgradeseathealthierfoodWhatareyougoingtodonextyear?Well,I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.

Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?Tellyourpartner.Soundsinteresting.I’mgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Areyou?Great!Butforeignlanguagesarenotforme.

While-listening

activities.1.Listen

to

the

conversation

and

find

out

what

they

are

talking

about.A.They

are

talking

about

the

New

Year’s

resolutions.B.They

are

talking

about

the

jobs

they

want

to

do.2.Listen

and

circle

the

resolutions

you

hear

in

1a.1.learntoplaythepiano2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.eathealthierfood5.getlotsofexerciseHowaretheygoingtodoit?LucyShe’sgoingtotakepianolessons.KimMikeListenagain.Writehowthepeoplearegoingtomaketheirresolutionswork.She’sgoingtostudyhard,anddoherhomeworkeveryday.He’sgoingtopracticereallyhard,andthissummerhe’sgoingtogotoasoccercamp.Makealistofotherresolutionsandhowyouaregoingtomakethemwork.Thendiscussthemwithyourgroup.A:Iwanttobeateacher.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:Well,I’mgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.B:Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwanttogetalotofexercise.Iwanttobeamusician.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtotakepianolessonseveryday.Soundsgood.Iwanttojoinamusicclub.Inquiry

into

knowledge

by

translation1.get

a

lot

of

exercise

翻译:

。a

lot

of意为“

”,相当于

,它们既可以修饰

名词复数,也可以修饰

名词;而much

和many修饰名词时,也是“很多的”意思,但前者修饰

名词,后者修饰

名词。如:(1)很多食物

(2)很多国家

2.sounds

like翻译:

。该句是个省略句,省略了

语。sound在这里是

动词,后跟形容词作表语,类似的感官动词还有

等。如:你的计划听起来不错。________________________

Yourplansoundsgood.多练习许多lots

of可数不可数不可数可数much/alotof/lotsoffoodmany/alotof/lotsofcountries听起来像主系look;taste;feel;smellDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.

Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?Yes,Idid.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Sure.

BecauseIpracticedsoccerreallyhard.Andwemadeoursoccerteam.Why?☆教材解读☆Were

you

able

to

keep

them?be

able

to表示“能够”,相当于can,常用来表示can不能表达的将来时或完成时的情况,可用于各种时态。He

will

be

able

to

finish

reading

the

book

next

week.他下周将能读完这本书。【辨析】

can,be

able

to(1)can“能”,表示过去或现在“能力所及”时,与be

able

to

通用。He

can

/

is

able

to

speak

German.他会说德语。I

could

/

was

able

to

run

very

fast

when

I

was

a

boy.我小时候就跑得很快。(2)be

able

to的过去式还可表示一种“经过努力做到了”的意思。而can的过去式则没有这种意义。He

started

late,but

he

was

able

to

catch

the

train.他出发晚了,但他还是赶上了火车。(3)can通常只用于过去或现在两种时态,而be

able

to

则可用于各种时态。He

has

not

been

able

to

come

since

he

got

hurt.自从受伤以后,他就一直未能前来。(4)在表示猜测时,只能用can,而不能用be

able

to。That

can’t

be

your

bag.那不可能是你的书包。Reading

activities

(2b)Task

1:Read

the

passage

quickly

and

find

the

general

idea

of

2b.The

general

idea

of

the

passage

is

about

.A.different

kinds

of

resolutionsB.the

meanings

of

resolutionsC.A

and

BC☆教材解读☆1.Most

of

the

time,we

make

promises

to

other

people.makeapromise/promises允诺；keepa/one’spromise遵守诺言，信守承诺；breaka/one’spromise违背诺言。【拓展】

make

a

promise

to

sb.表示“对某人许诺”,这里promise是名词。promise还可以作动词,意为“许诺”。I

want

you

to

promise

me.我想让你对我做出承诺。2.Many

resolutions

have

to

do

with

self-improvement.have

to

do

with关于;与……有关系。这个句型表示与某事、某人有牵连,有关系,有瓜葛。What

does

this

have

to

do

with

me?这跟我有什么关系?I

had

nothing

to

do

with

the

murder.I

was

at

home

all

night.我跟那谋杀一点关系都没有。我整晚都在家。3.…going

to

take

up

a

hobby

like…

take

up指“学着做,开始做”。He

had

studied

Japanese

for

a

year

and

a

half

before

he

took

up

English.他开始学习英语之前已经学一年半日语了。【拓展】

(1)take

up占,占地方。That

big

table

takes

up

too

much

room.那张大桌子占的地方太大了。(2)开始从事。

The

scientist

has

taken

up

a

new

subject.这位科学家开始研究一个新的课题。4.Sometimes

the

resolutions

may

be

too

difficult

to

keep.too…to…是“太……以致不能……”,to是不定式符号,后接动词原形,该句式虽没有否定词not/no,但表达否定意义,若逻辑主语是动作的执行者,则需用for

引出。English

is

too

difficult

for

me

to

read.对我来说英语太难了。【拓展】

(1)too…to…可转化为复合句so…that…句型,此时that从句的谓语动词要用否定形式。The

problem

is

too

difficult

for

me

to

work

out.=The

problem

is

so

difficult

that

I

can’t

work

it

out.(2)too…to…还可转化为“not+形容词/副词+enough

to

do”,其中形容词/副词是句型too…to…中形容词/副词的反义词。His

son

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.=

His

son

is

not

old

enough

to

go

to

school.5.For

this

reason

some

people

say

the

best

resolution

is

to

have

no

resolutions!◆to

have…是不定式作表语。The

great

happiness

is

to

serve

people.最大的快乐是为人民服务。My

job

is

to

teach

English.我的工作就是教英语。◆“no+单数名词”相当于“not

a/an+单数名词”,此时谓语用单数,“no+复数名词”相当于“not

any+复数名词”;“no+不可数名词”相当于“not

any+不可数名词”。There

is

no

book

on

the

desk.(no=not

a)桌子上没有书。There

is

no

water

there.(no=not

any)那里没有水。I

have

no

pens.(no=not

any)我没有钢笔。Task

2:Write

the

letters[A—D]in

the

correct

places

in

the

passage.A.These

are

about

making

yourself

a

better

person.B.For

example,a

student

may

have

to

find

more

time

to

study.C.There

are

good

reasons

for

this.D.The

start

of

the

year

is

often

a

time

for

making

resolutions.第一段【】第二段【】第三段【】DABCExercises:the

end-of-class

testⅠ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.I

really

want

to

know

how

to

(改进;提高)my

English.I

am

not

good

at

it.2.We

have

no

time

to

(讨论)your

problem

right

now.3.It’s

necessary

for

the

young

to

learn

a

(外国的)language.4.It

seems

that

he

understands

the

(意思)of

the

word.5.I

always

make

promises

at