人教英语八年级上2

SectionBTheThirdPeriod1a-2bUnit7

Willpeoplehaverobots?rocketastronautspacestationcomputerprogrammerhouseapartmentWriteeachwordinthecorrectcolumnbelow.JobsTransportationPlacestoliveastronauthouseapartmenttrainrocketspacestationcomputerprogrammerastronauthouseapartmenttrainrocketspacestationcomputerprogrammerWhile-listeningactivities(1c)1.Listenforthegeneralidea.Themainideaoftheconversationistotalkabout

.A.theirjobsB.theirlivingplacesC.theirlifeatpresent,inthepastandinthefuture

C

ListentoAlexisandJoe.Numberthe

pictures[1-3].231Listenagain.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectverbsinthebox.1.I_____inanapartmentacrossthestreetfromhere.2.I_____nearhere.3.I____acomputerprogrammer.4.We_______inahouseinthecountry.

livelivedamworkam,live,work,lived,took,willbe,willlive,willfly5.I_____thetraintoschool.6.I______anastronaut.7.I_______rocketstothemoon.8.I________onaspacestation.

tookwillbewilllivewillflyam,live,work,lived,took,willbe,willlive,willflyListenoncemoreandfillintheblanks.Conversation1Alexis:Hi,I’mAlexis.Joe:Nicetomeetyou,Alexis.I’mJoe.Alexis:Nicetomeetyou,Joe.Doyou

hereinHighville?Joe:Yes,Ido.Iliveinan

acrossthestreetfromhere.Alexis:Oh,really?Joe:Yes.Iworkhere,too.I’ma

.Alexis:Acomputerprogrammer?That

interesting.Joe:Well,actuallyit’skindof

.Idothesamethingeveryday.boring

liveapartmentcomputerprogrammersoundsConversation2Alexis:Hey,Joe,isthata

ofyou?Joe:Yeah,that

me10yearsago.Alexis:So,didyoulivehereinHighville10yearsago?Joe:No,I

withmyparentsinGreenville.Welivedinahouseinthecountry.IwenttoschoolhereinHighville,though.Alexis:Really?That’sprettyfarfromhere.Howdidyou

toschool?Joe:Oh,I

thetraintoschool.picturewaslivedgettookConversation3Alexis:So,Joe,whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikein10years?Joe:Oh,IthinkI’llbean

.Alexis:Anastronaut?Areyoukidding?Joe:No,I’m

.I’llfly

tothemoon.MaybeI’llalsoflytootherplanets.Alexis:Oh,andwherewillyoulive?Joe:I’llliveona

.astronautseriousrocketsspacestationStudentAisAlexisandStudentBisJoe.TalkaboutJoe’slifenow,10yearsagoand10yearsfromnow.Iliveinanapartment.PairworkWheredoyou

live?Ilivedinahouseinthecountry.Wheredidyoulive10yearsago?Iwillliveinthespacestation.

Wherewillyoulivein10years?Tellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Whatdotheylooklikeandwhatcantheydo?Ithinktherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.Really?Whatdotheylooklike?Ithinktheylooklikehumans.Theycandoanythingmencando.

Soundsinteresting.ReadingactivitiesThegeneralideaofthearticleisabout

.A.whatrobotslooklikeinthemoviesB.whatrobotscandotodayC.robots’todayandfuture

C☆要点解读☆1.Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?human

n.人。作名词时为可数名词,其复数形式为humans。Onlyatrulyfreepersonhashumandignity.Howlongcanahumanbeinglivewithoutfood?只有真正自由的人才具有人的尊严。【辨析】person,human,people

(1)person泛指一切人,包括男女老幼,既有单数,也有复数形式。Weneedapersontohelpus.我们需要有个人来帮助我们。Sheisjustthepersonyouwanted.她就是你要找的人。(2)human表示区别于其他动物或神的“人”。Arerobotsascleverashumans?机器人跟人一样聪明吗？(3)people意为“人,人们,人民”,可用some,many等修饰。表示复数意义。people在句中用作主语时,谓语动词为复数形式。people在俗语中还作“家人,亲属”解。Alotofpeoplegotoenjoythecoolunderthebigtreeeveryevening.每天晚上都有许多人去那棵大树下面乘凉。2.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.“Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.”表示“有某人或某物正在做某事”,该句型常用来强调动作,一般对进行时态进行强调。Therearemanychildrenplayingontheplayground.有很多孩子在操场上玩耍。Thereisagirlsingingunderthetree.树下有个女孩在唱歌。【拓展】(1)“Theremustbesb./sth.doingsth.+地点”表示“某处一定有某人/某物在做某事”。Theremustbeachildcryingintheroom.房间里肯定有个小孩在哭。(2)Thereisnodoing…意思是“(口语)不可能……”。Thereisnoknowingwhatheisdoing.无法知道他在做什么。3.…dosimplejobsoverandoveragain.overandoveragain意为“一再地;再三反复地”。相当于onceandagain,againandagain等。

Hereaditoverandoveragain.他反复地阅读它。

Hewrotethesewordsagainandagain.他反复地写这些词。【注意】overagain

意为“再重复一次”,与onceagain,oncemore同义。Ididn’tgetit.Wouldyoupleasereaditoveragain?我没有完全听懂。请再读一遍好吗?4.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumans…makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。使役动词make和see,hear,listento,lookat,watch,notice等感官动词都接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带to,也可不带to。Shemademestaywithher.她让我和她待在一起。【注意】makesb.dosth.在变为被动结构时,不定式的to要还原回来。Thebossmadehisworkersworkovertwelvehoursaday.=Theworkersweremadetoworkovertwelvehoursaday.老板逼迫工人每天工作超过12个小时。5.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.hundredsof数百的,成百上千的。Hundredsofpeoplewerekilledintheearthquake.那次地震中有数百人死亡。【拓展】hundred百,thousand千,million百万,这几个词前面有具体的数词(one,two…)时,不能在它们的后面加s和of。“hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof+复数名词”表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的……”,此时hundreds,thousands,millions前不能加具体数词,可以加some,several等。fivehundredpeople五百人eightmilliondollars八百万美元millionsoftrees几百万棵树thousandsoftourists成千上万名游客6.…robotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.wake是动词,意为“醒来”,wakeup使……醒来,叫醒,后接人称代词宾格时,要放在wakeup中间。Wakemeupatsix,willyou?6点钟叫醒我,好吗?Don’twakeuptheboy.Hefellasleepjustnow.别弄醒这个男孩。他才睡着。【注意】awake是形容词,意为“醒着的”,在句中作表语。Issheawakeorasleep?她是醒着呢,还是睡着了?Areyouawake?你睡醒了吗?Para.1Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Para.2Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Para.3Whatcanrobotsdotoday?Para.4Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscusses.

(1)Robotsarejustlikehumansnow.Theyhelpwiththehousework,anddothemostunpleasantjobs.(2)Therearerobotsthatcanwalkanddance.(3)Allthescientiststhinkthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.(4)Robotswillnevergetboredwhentheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.(5)Newrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.FTFTTReadagainandthenjudgetrue(T)orfalse(F).4.Readandanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)Whenwewatchthemoviesaboutthefuture,whatdowesometimessee?

(2)Whichcountryhasrobotsthatcanwalkanddance?

(3)Whatarethescientiststryingtodo?

(4)Dotherobotsgetborediftheydothesimplejobsoverandoveragain?

(5)Whatkindofjobcanasnakerobotdo?

Robots.Japan.Tomakerobotslooklikehumans.No.Itcanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Exercises:theend-of-classtestⅠ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.LiuYangisthefirstChinesewoman

(宇航员).2.Chinawillbuilda

(太空)stationinabout20years.3.Welivedinahouseinthecountryafewyearsago,butnowweliveinan

(公寓)inthecity.4.Shewasbornin

(日本).5.It’svery

(危险的)forchildrentocros