Unit 2 第5课时 (Section B 2a-2e)【知识精讲+能力提升】人教版 九年级英语高效课堂

老师：XXX班级：XXXUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!SectionB2a-2e目录Leadin12Pre-reading3While-reading4Post-reading5Languagepoints6Summary7Exercises8Homework学习目标能够在谈论圣诞节的语境中，正确理解和掌握课文中的新词汇，增加词汇量；理解和谈论西方国家的圣诞节相关文化与意义；语言能力运用推断的阅读技巧分析主人公行为，进而了解人物性格及前后变化，达到对圣诞节意义的深层理解。培养学生的逻辑性、批判性和创新性思维。思维品质以圣诞节的深层意义为依托，引导学生思考：生活中如何关爱他人和传播快乐，让自己成为更好的人，达到情感教育和育人的功能。文化意识能够通过阅读有关圣诞节的文章，保持英语学习兴趣；通过推测等阅读策略的感悟、体验和学习，增强阅读理解能力。学习能力01Leadin

第一部分LeadinWhatfestivalisitabout?LeadinDoyoulikeChristmas?02Pre-reading第二部分Pre-readingWhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?ChristmasDateSymbolsActivitiesStoriesPre-readingWhatarethesymbolsofChristmas?Christmastreereindeer驯鹿giftsChristmasstockingSantaClaus圣诞老人Pre-readingWhatdopeopleusuallydoonChristmas?FamilieswillstaytogetherSingChristmascarols(颂歌)Pre-readingSay“MerryChristmas”toeachotherSendChristmascardstotheirfriendsandrelativesWhatdopeopleusuallydoonChristmas?Pre-readingTheLittleMatchGirlAs

one

of

the

most

important

festivals

in

western

countries,

Christmas

is

often

shown

in

literary

works.Forexample:AChristmasCarolPre-reading03While-reading第三部分While-readingCanyoupredictwhatthepassagemainlytalksabout?A.ThespiritofChristmas.B.Anoldmanandghosts.While-readingReadthepassagequicklyandmatchthemainideasa.Scrooge'slifehaschanged.b.ThreeghostsvisitScrooge.

c.ThetruemeaningofChristmas.d.ThestoryofScroogein

AChristmasCarol.1234While-readingCanyoudividethepassageintotwoparts?1234Part1ThetruemeaningofChristmasAstoryofChristmasPart2While-readingReadPara.1andanswerthequestions.ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.1.WhatarethecommonthingspeoplethinkofforChristmas?2.What’sthetruemeaningofChristmas?3.Whichbookistalkedaboutinthispassage?4.Whydoesthewriterchoosethisstory?Let’sknowmoredetailedinformationandinferinformationaboutthestoryofAChristmasCarol.While-readingHowmuchdoyouknowaboutthebook?Genre文体AshortnovelWriterCharlesDickensCharacters5maincharactersScroogeJacobMarleytheGhostofChristmasPasttheGhostofChristmasPresenttheGhostofChristmasYettoComeafamousBritishnovelistHisnovels:OliverTwist《雾都孤儿》,HardTimes《艰难时世》,ATaleofTwoCities《双城记》,Expectations《远大前程》,AChristmasCarol《圣诞颂歌》.While-readingneverlaughsorsmilesmeanandonlythinkabouthimselfdoesn’ttreatothersnicelyjustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyhatesChristmasunhappyselfishunkindgreedyWhy?Canyouinferthereasons?BecauseChristmasisaholidayandhisstaffhavethedayoff,hewillnotbeabletomakemoneyonChristmasDay.What’sScroogelike?While-readingDoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?No.Hehasnofriends.Becauseheneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.While-readingWhoisJacobMarley?Theyusedtobebusinesspartners.Whathappenedtohim?Heisdead.Hewaspunishedafterhedied.Why?While-readingWhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?HeusedtobelikeScrooge.Hewasmeananddidn’ttreatothersnicely.Heonlycaredaboutmoney.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?BecausehewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.While-readingTherewillbe3spiritstovisityou.Whatdoesspiritmean?ghostWhatarethe3ghosts?theGhostofChristmasPasttheGhostofChristmasPresenttheGhostofChristmasYettoComeWhile-readingReadPara.3andcompletethechart.WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith...theGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?hishappierdays

asachild.HowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Heisdead,but

nobodycares.touchinglonelyscaredHowdoeshefeelatthattime?While-readingHowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?scaredHedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthe3ghosts?WhatdoyouthinkofScroogenow?friendlygenerous

慷慨的warm-heartedWhile-readingHedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!What’sthespiritofChristmas?Sharingandgivingtheloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.

04Post-reading第四部分I'mtheGhostofChristmasPast,Iwilltakeyoubackto...I'mtheGhostofChristmasPresent,Iwilltakeyoutosee..I'mtheGhostofChristmasYettoCome,Iwilltakeyoutosee..WhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim?RoleplaytheGhostofChristmasPasttheGhostofChristmasPresenttheGhostofChristmasYettoComeRetellAChristmasCarol

gifts,Christmastrees,SantaClausSharingandgivingloveandjoySymbolsMeaningGhostsChangeScroogeneverlaughsorsmiles,mean,unkind...ChristmasPast:childhood,happierdaysChristmasPresent:how...spending...ChristmasYettoCome:dead,nobodycaresabetterpersonhappilycelebrate,givegiftstreats..withkindnessandwarmthspresdingloveandjoyPost-readingThespiritoffestivalsIt’simportanttoshareandgivetheloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.

Differentfestivalshavethesamemeaning.reunionsharinggivinglovePost-readingDifferentstorieshavethesamemeaning.helpfulfriendlysunnyhappy05Languagepoints第五部分Languagepoints

AChristmasCarolManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.想起，想到...的真正含义..的重要性原形含义过去式过去分词现在分词lay放置；安放laidlaidlaying产(卵)；下(蛋)lie躺；平卧存在laylainlying撒谎liedliedlying规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。Languagepoints

AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismean

andonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohe

waspunished

afterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.最终成为期待某人去做某事meanadj.小气的，

刻薄的，吝啬的mean:v.意味着meaning:n.意义，含义meaningful:adj.有意义的，意味深长的deadadj.死的，失去生命的diev.消失，灭亡deathn.死亡die是非延续性动词，不可与时间段连用,bedead可以与时间段连用punishv.惩罚punishsb.fordoingsth因某事而惩罚某人waspunished被动语态意为“被惩罚”warnv.警告，告诫warnsb.(not)todosth.告诫某人（不要）做某事Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay!Languagepoints

带...回到使...想起LanguagepointsHedecidestochangehislife

andpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!changeone'slife改变某人的人生/生活changeone'smind

改变某人的想法change...into...把...）变成...06Summary第六部分Summarythinkaboutcareaboutusedtodosth.warnsb.todosth.endupremindsb.ofsth.decidetodopromisetodotreatsb.withsth.1.考虑；2.关心；照顾3.过去常常干某事4.警告某人干某事5.最终成为；最后6.处于7.提醒某人某事8.决定做某事9.承诺做某事10.用某物招待某人07Exercises第七部分Exercises1.Myfatherpromised______amobilephoneformeifIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.boughtB.buyC.tobuyD.buying2.Lily’ssisterwarnedher________herschoolthings.A.don’tuseB.tonotuseC.nottouseD.didn’tuse3.—Bob,don’tspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames,oryouwill________failingintheexaminations.—Sorry,sir.Iwon’t.A.giveupB.takeupC.lookupD.endup4.Hisgrandpa____duringthewarinNorthKoreain1951.He_____for71years.A.died;hasdied B.hasdied;hasdeadC.died;hasbeendead D.hasdied;hasbeendead5.Hamletisafamousdrama

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