2021年上海市杨浦区中考英语仿真模拟试卷(含解析)

2021年上海市杨浦区中考英语仿真模拟试卷

一.听力题（共1小题，每小题6分，满分6分）

二.听力题（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）

2.A.Ihopeso.

B.Goodidea.

C.I'mworriedaboutit.

3.A.China.

B.Japan.

C.Korea.

4.A.No,shedoesn't.

B.Yes,shedoes.

C.Ofcourse.

5.A.WuNa'scousin.

B.WuYu.

C.WuNa.

6.A.Ateacher.

B.Areporter.

C.Anactor.

7.A.Hello!

B.You'rewelcome.

C.Great.

8.A.Nicetomeetyou.

B.Idon'tknow.

C.Good.

9.A.Yes,itis.

B.No,Iamnot.

C.Yes,Ido.

三.听力题（共1小题，每小题6分，满分6分）

10.听短文.请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.

Susan'splansfornext(1)

InthemorningSusanwilltakea(2)lesson.

AtnoonSusanwillhaveaquicklunchandthenmakeamilk(3)

IntheafternoonHelenwill(4)Susanaboutherfamilyproblem.

IntheeveningSusanwillgototheEnglish(5)nearherhome.

四.听力题（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）

11.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题.

(1)WhereisMikefrom?

A.theU.SA

B.theU.K.

C.Canada.

(2)HowdoesMikegotoschool?

A.Bysubway.

B.Bybus.

C.Byplane

(3)WhatisMike'sfavoritesubject?

A.Chinese.

B.Math.

C.Music.

五.选择题(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)

12.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?()

A.jokeB.knowledgeC.apologizeD.operate

13.PveboughtsometeafromtheFamilyMart.Someisblacktea,andrestiswhite

tea.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

14.-Areyougoodswimming?

-Yes,andIthinkIcanhelpkidsit.()

A.at；withB.with；withC.with；inD.at；at

15.COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)mightsoundscary,butwedon'thavetoworryabout

ourifwelearnmoreaboutit.()

A.dangerB.safetyC.difficultyD.trouble

16.Westilldon*tknowtheresultoftheexam,andwellhavetowait.twodays.()

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

17.Myfatheriskindof.Hedoesn*tdoanyhouseworkathome.()

A.shyB.lazyC.quietD.friendly

18.NowadayssquaredancehasbecomeoneofexercisesfortheChinesegrandmas.()

A.popularB.morepopular

C.mostpopularD.themostpopular

19.---Whyhasn'tthedoctorstoppedlunch?

---Becauseheistoobusyadyingpatientintheoperationroom.()

A.tohave；tosaveB.tohave；saving

C.having；savingD.having；tosave

20.-Howmanymistakesdidyoumakeinthetest,Millie?

-.Igotfullmarks(分数)thistime.()

A.NooneB.NothingC.NoneD.Nobody

21.Jerrylosthiswayinthefield,thegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.()

A.orB.forC.butD.so

22.-MustItakethemedicineeveryday?

-No,you.()

A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn*tD.can't

23.NewYear'sDayiscoming.Thechildrenarelookingforwardtogiftsfromtheir

parents.()

A.receiveB.chooseC.receivingD.choosing

24.-Whydidn'tMonaanswermytelephoneyesterdayevening?

-ShewithusatPattayaKTVatthattime.()

A.issingingB.willsing

C.wassingingD.hassung

25.PleasecallAlan495-3539.()

A.inB.toC.atD.of

26.-Yourelderbrotherlookssoyoung,Daniel.

-Hehasworkedfortwoyearsandstillheforastudentsometimes.()

A.mistakesB.mistook

C.ismistakenD.wasmistaken

27.______deliciousthefoodis!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

28.---CanIreadsomebooksinthelibrary,Mr.Liu?

---No.Youcan*tread_______youshowmeyourcard.()

A.althoughB.unlessC.if

29.I________you________withustomorrow.()

A.willhope；togoB.hope；togo

C.willhope；cangoD.hope；cango

30.-Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.

)

A.I'dlovetoB.I'mwithyouonthat

C.YouarewelcomeD.It'smypleasure

31.-Don'tparkyourcarhere.It'snotallowed.

-Sorry.I.()

A.can'tB.don*tC.haven*tD.won't

六.词汇应用(共2小题，每小题4分，满分8分)

32.

with,specially,call,after,hold,send,six,nation,teach,raise,idea,

final

Whenyouwereyoung,whorodeyouaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootball

withyouinthepark?Whohelpedyou(1)yourfirstdifficultmathproblem?Who

(2)youthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong?

Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.ThisSunday,June17,is

Father'sDay.Sowhynotdosomething(3)tothankyourdad?

TheideaofFather'sDaycamefromanAmericanlady(4)SonoraSmartDoddin

1909.Shewantedadaytohonorherfather.He(5)sixchildrenbyhimselfafterhis

wifediedduringthebirthoftheir(6)child.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeaday

tohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasbomonJune19,soshechoseto(7)

thefirstFather'sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvin

Coolidgelikedtheideaofa(8)Father'sDay.(9),in1966,thethird

SundayinJunewasmadeFather'sDay.

Asmallpresent,suchasaphotoofyourfamilywillmakehimfeellikeakingandit's

alsoagoodideato(10)himflowers.

Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktopwiththewordslike"Iloveyou,dad!"

33.

must,supposed,because,wear,however,freedom,take,it,similar,except

Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoolrules?Alotof

rulesare(1)aroundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Manystudentsmayenjoy

more(2)insomecountries.Butfreedomdoesn'tmean"norules".Everyschool

has(3)ownrules.

TherearesomerulesinAsiaschools：thestudentsarenotallowedtodyetheirhairand

are(4)tokeephairblack.Theyarenotallowed(5)earrings,either.Almost

allschoolsusedtorequirestudentstowearuniforms,(6),thestudentsthinkthat

uniformsareugly.Theyshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes,andwearallkindsof

clothes(7)uniforms.Thestudentsjustgettoschoolontime.Iftheyarelate,they

can'tgetintotheschoolgate.Insomecountries,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-time

jobs(8)theymaynotconcentrateon(关注)theirstudies.

Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,food

anddrinksshouldn't(9)intotheclassroom.They(10)wearsportsshoes

ingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbusbecausetoomuchnoisecanmake

othersunhappy.

七.词汇应用（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）

34.Let*sgotoRockin*sRestaurantbecausethesoftmusictherecanmakeme（relax）.

35.Myfatherusedto（walk）afterdinner,butnowhelikesplayingchess.

36.Doyouoftenmemorizenewwordsby（make）vocabularylists?

37.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearn（wise）andwell?

38.What's（you）name?

39.Ithinkteenagersshouldnot（allow）togettheirearspiercedinschool.

40.Somepeoplethinkthattheirneedsofenjoyinglife（satisfy）ifarobotisinservice.

41.Thesearemy（dictionary）.

八.句型转换（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）

42.Myuncleistallandwearglasses.（对划线部分提问）

doesyourunclelook?

43.WhatcanIdoforyou?（改为同义句）

Iyou?

44.Whatisyourage?（改为同义句）

areyou?

45.IamnotsurehowIshouldgototheparty.（改为同义句）

Iamnotsuretotheparty.

46.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.（改成否定句）

Hefinishedhishomework.

47.InancientChina,studentslearnedthesixartstodeveloptheirminds.（改写句子，句意

不变）

Students*mindsbylearningthesixartsinancientChina.

48.goodatimehave

!

九.阅读理解（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）

49.Youmightnotthinkmuchaboutwhereyourgarbagegoes.Butnowyoumightwantto

know.OnJuly1,Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbagesortingpolicy.Peoplethereneedtoput

differentkindsofgarbage-wet,dry,recyclableandharmful,intodifferentdustbins.Other

citiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.

Wetgarbage

HarmfulgarbageRecyclablegarbageDrygarbage

lamps,batteries,nailPaper,books,boxes,Food,vegetables,Itincludespens,toilet

polish(指甲油)andglassbottlesandflowers,leavesandpaper,tape,hairand

otherthingswithnewspapers.eggshells(蛋壳).towels(毛巾).

harmfulchemicals.

Whyisgarbagesortingabigproblem?It'sbecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itis

badforoursoil,airandwater.Actuallywecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.Andfirst,

weneedtosortourgarbage.

Forexample,ifyouputanoldbatteryintothe"harmfulwaste"dustbin,peoplecanuseit

tomakenewbatteries.Butifyoudon't,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwill

pollutetheenvironment.

Can'tfactoriessortgarbageforus?Yes,theycan.Butittakesmanyworkerstodothis

andcostslotsofmoney.Ifweallsortourowngarbage,thingswillbecomemucheasier.

(1)Whichisthefirstcitytomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy?

A.Shanghai.

B.Beijing.

C.Guangzhou.

D.Shenzhen.

(2)FromParagraph2,weknowthat.

A.sortinggarbageiseasy

B.allgarbageisrecyclable

C.garbageisbadfortheenvironment

D.wecanrecyclegarbagebeforewesortit

(3)Withthebatteryexample,thewritertriestotellus.

A.howtosortourgarbage

B.whatharmfulwasteis

C.theimportanceofsortingourgarbage

D.thedifficultyofsortingourgarbage

(4)Fromthetext,weknowthatpensare.

A.harmfulgarbage

B.recyclablegarbage

C.wetgarbage

D.drygarbage

(5)Whycan'tweaskfactoriestosortgarbage?

A.Becausewedon'thavethiskindoffactory.

B.Becauseittakestoomanyworkerstodoit.

C.Becausefactoriesaskfortoomuchmoney.

D.Becausenotallgarbagecangotofactories.

一十.完形填空(共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分)

50.Inalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.It

playssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatpeopledevotemuchtimetoitsstudy.Experts

(专家)arefindingthatbecauseofthe(1)ourbrainsdealwithmusic,

learningtoplayan

instrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits(益处).

Musiceducationhas(2)alotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcan

helpchildrenimproveMaths,science,andlanguage(3).OnestudyinCanada

followedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,(4)thatchildrenwhostudied

musichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusic

andplayingnotes(音符)usesseveralpartsofthe(5),raisingourability

tolearnschoolsubjects.

Musicisalsousedfor(6)purposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhich

influencememory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebraindealswithmusic.That's(7)

anoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.Forpatientssuffering

fromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpwakeuphiddenmemoriesby

buildingupmusicalpathwaystomemories.

Studiesofthemusicandbrainconnectionoftencentreonclassicalmusic,(8)it

activates(激活)boththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains.Onestudyobserved(观察)

people'sbrainactivityastheylistenedtomusicby(9)WilliamBoyce.It

foundthatthebrainactivitywashighest

duringtheshortbreaks(中断)betweenthemovementsofapiece.Duringeachbreak,the

person*s

brainexpectedwhatwouldcomenext,whileorganizingwhatheorshehadjust

(10)•Thisprocess(进程)issimilartothewayourbrainorganizes

information.Itmayexplainwhyclassicalmusiccanhelpimprovememory.

(1)A.wayB.resultc.styleD.step

(2)A.keptB.givenc.receivedD.collected

(3)A.marksB.skillsc.pointsD.talents

(4)A.believingB.consideringc.explainingD.discovering

(5)A.bodyB.brainc.headD.heart

(6)A.medicalB.musicalc.personalD.practical

(7)A.howB.whenc.whyD.what

(8)A.ifB.sincec.thoughD.unless

(9)A.writerB.doctorc.teacherD.composer

(10)A.heardB.sungc.saidD.done

▼

一-1-一.词汇应用（共1小题,每小题14分,满分14分）

51.Thelittleprincelaydowninthegrassandcried.Justthenaprettyfoxappeared.Thelittle

princeadvisedthefoxtoplaywithhim.

Butthefoxsaidhec(1)becausehewasnottamedandaskedwhatthelittle

princewaslookingfbr.Thelittleprincesaidhewaslookingfbrm(2)andasked

what"tame"meant."Men,'*Thefoxsaid,"Theyhaveguns,andtheyhunt.Menalsoraise

chickens.Areyoulookingforchickens?n"No,Iamlookingforf(3).What

doesthatmean-'tame'?"Thelittleprincesaid.

“Itmeanstobuildties."saidthefox."Tome,youareonlyalittleboyw(4)

isjustlikeahundredthousandotherlittleboys.And1havenoneedofyou.Andyouhaveno

needofme.Toyou,Iamonlyafbxlikeahundredthousandotherf(5).Butif

youtameme,thenweshallneedeachother."

Thelittleprincetoldthefoxhewasb(6)tounderstandandhethoughtaflower

onanotherplanethadtamedhim.

Afterthefoxknewtherewereneitherhuntersnorchickensonthatplanet,hesighed,

"Nothingisp(7).“Buthecamebacktohisidea."Ihuntchickens；menhunt

me.And,Iamalittle

b(8).Butifyoutamedme,itwillbeasifthesuncametoshineonmylife.One

onlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames.Menhavenom(9)timetounderstand

anything.Theybuythingsallreadymadeattheshops.Butthereisnoshopanywherewhere

onecanbuyfriendship,s(10)menhavenofriendsanymore.Ifyouwantafriend,

tameme…”

“Iwantto,verymuch,“thelittleprincereplied.

一十二.阅读表达(共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分)

52.

AreviewofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

ThisweekIhavebeenreadingAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Ithinkthatitisoneofthe

mostinterestingbooksIhaveeverread.ThenovelwaswrittenbytheAmericanwriterMark

Twainin1885.ItfollowstheadventuresofoneofthecharactersfromTheAdventuresofTom

Sawyer,atwelve-year-oldboycalledHuckleberryFinn,orHuckFinn.Atthestartofthe

book,HuckFinnisstayingwithhisfather.However,hisfatherdrinkstoomuchanddoesnot

treathimwell,soHuckFinnrunsaway.Hesailsdowntheriveronaraft(木筏)andcomes

toasmallisland.Ontheisland,hefindsamancalledJim.Jimisaslave(奴隶),andhe

hasrunawaybecausehedoesnotwanttobesoldagain.

HuckdecidestotakeJimontherafttoaplacewherehecanbefree.Astheygodown

theriver,twomenjointhem.Bothofthesemenliketotrickpeopleinordertoget

money.Oneofthemendoesthisbypretendingtobeaking.Theymeetmanyinteresting

peopleandhavemanyadventuresontheirjourney.

Intheend.thetwomenwholiketotrickpeoplearecaughtandthrowninprison.Then

Jimiscaughtandlockedupasaslave.FinallyitlookslikeHuckmayhavetogobacktohis

father.Yet,allturnsoutwellforHuckandJim.Toseewhathappens,youwillhavetoread

thebook.Thenovelhasmanyinterestingideas.Itshowsusthatpeopleshouldnotbe

slaves,andthatallmenarethesameeveniftheylookdifferent.Ibelievethatistrue.

(1)WhenwasAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwritten?

(2)HowoldisHuckFinn?

(3)WheredoesHuckleberrymeetJim?

(4)WhydoesJimrunaway?

(5)Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthetwomen?

一十三.书面表达(共1小题，每小题20分，满分20分)

53.根据提示写一封60〜80字的信.

Tom邀请LiPing参加他这周日的生日宴会，但LiPing的父母出差要到下个月回来，奶

奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾.再说英语考试即将来临，因此，无法前去参加生日宴会.Li

Ping感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢.

DearTom,

Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.I'dlovetogobutIcan't.

Myparents.

FromLiPing.

参考答案

一.听力题

1.【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

二.听力题

2.【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

3.【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

4.【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

5.【分析】略

【解答】7-12B

【点评】略

6.【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

7.【分析】略

【解答】B

Thankyou.

【点评】略

8.【分析】略

【解答】A

Thisismyfather.

【点评】略

9.【分析】略

【解答】C

Doyoulikebananas.

【点评】略

三.听力题

10.【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

四.听力题

11.【分析】略

【解答】ABC

【点评】略

五.选择题

12.【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不同？

【解答】考查语音.A.jokeldsaok].B.knowledgel'nnlidsJ.C.apologize[a'pr)l

od3alz],D.operate['oporeit].B,C,D选项划线部分发/D/.A选项划线部分发/eu/,

因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A.

故选：A.

【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定

的发音规则.然后结合语境，完成试题.

13.【分析】我从家庭集市买了些茶，有些是红茶，其余的是白茶.

【解答】考查冠词.A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词.B一个，修饰元音音素开头的

单词.C表示特指.D不填.结合语境"我从家庭集市买了些茶，有些是红茶，其余的是

白茶."可知，therest其余的.表示特指.

故选：C.

【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅

音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.

14.【分析]——你擅长游泳吗？——是的，我认为我能在这方面帮助孩子们.

【解答】withy"拥有、和…一起"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内、在…时候”，三者都是

介词.因begoodat"擅长"，helpsbwithsth”在某方面帮助某人"，.由题干"你擅长长游

泳吗？——是的，我认为我能在这方面帮助孩子们."可知，第一个空格用at,第二个

空格用with,因此答案应是at；with.

故选：A.

【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断

出正确答案.

15.【分析】新型冠状病毒肺炎可能听起来很吓人，但如果我们更多地了解它，我们不必担

心我们的安全.

【解答】danger危险，safety安全，difficulty困难，trouble麻烦；结合预测句意"新型冠

状病毒肺炎可能听起来很吓人，但如果我们更多地了解它，我们不必担心我们的安全”可

知，要填“安全”，其它选项语意不通.

故选：B.

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.

16.【分析】我们还不知道考试结果，还要等两天.

【解答】other其他的；another另一个；theother两个种的另一个;others其他的人或物.根

据意思：我们还不知道考试结果，还要等两天.

故选：B.

【点评】此题考查不定代词，在熟知不定代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔

细分析，便可得出正确答案.

17.【分析】我爸爸有点懒，他不在家做任何家务.

【解答】答案：B.考查形容词.A害羞的.B懒惰的.C安静的.D友好的.结合语境

"我爸爸有点—，他不在家做任何家务.可知，应该是“懒的"，选B.

【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语，分

析用法，完成试题.

18.【分析】近期广场舞已经成为中国奶奶们最受欢迎的练习之一.

【解答】答案：D

根据fortheChinesegrandmas可知，此处表示比较的范围是"中国的奶奶们"，要用形容词

的最高级；"最…之一"的表达形式：oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+in/of/at+比

较的范围.句中popular的最高级形式是mostpopular,并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词

the,意思是"最受欢迎的”，

故选：D.

【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较.两者之间用

比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式.本题是三者以上之间的比较.

19.【分析】--医生为什么不停下来吃午饭？

--因为他忙着在手术室抢救垂死的病人.

【解答】stoptodosth表示停下来做某事，bebusydoingsth表示忙于做某事，此题根据

语境：--医生为什么不停下来吃午饭？--因为他忙着在手术室抢救垂死的病人.

故选：B.

【点评】此题考查动词固定搭配，在熟知动词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，

便可得出正确答案.

20.【分析】-测试中你犯了多少错误，米莉？

-一个都没有，我这次满分.

【解答】根据句意：-测试中你犯了多少错误，米莉？-一个都没有，我这次满分.由I

gotfullmarks（分数）thistime,可知没有犯错.结合选项，A.没人B.没事C.没

有一个D.没人.

故选：C.

【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

21.【分析】杰瑞在野外迷路了，因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪.

【解答】答案：B.or"或者"，表转折关系，for”因为“，表原因，but”但是“，表转折关

系，so”所以“，表承接.四者都可以作并列连词.由题干"杰瑞在野外迷路了，因为地面

上覆盖着厚厚的积雪."可知，故答案选择B.

【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意及语境，注意for

可以作并列连词，从而判断出正确答案.

22.【分析】我必须每天吃药吗？不，没有必要.

【解答】答案：C分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我必须每天吃药吗？不，没有必要.故

选C没有必要.A必须，B不准，D不可能.

【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题

的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.

23.【分析】新年就要到了，孩子们盼望着收到父母的礼物.

【解答】答案：C考查动名词.根据题干：考查固定短语lookforwardtodoingsth期待

做某事，C收到；D选择；结合句意应该是收到父母的礼物，故选择C.

【点评】考查动名词，准确的分析句子结构，用合适的固定用法、动名词完成此类题.

24.【分析］——为什么莫纳昨晚没有接我的电话？

----那时候她正在和我们在PattayaKTV唱歌.

【解答】答案：C.结合atthattime可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时

was/were+doing,主语she,故was,故答案是C.

【点评】表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态.其形式

为主语+was/were+V-ing.常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：lastnight,lastSaturday

等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用.例如：WewerewatchingTVfrom

seventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视.Whatwasheresearching

alldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么

25.【分析】请打495-3539给艾伦.

【解答】callsbat+电话号码，拨电话……给某人，句意：请打495-3539给艾伦.

故选：C.

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合

时态准确作答

26.【分析】-Daniel,你的哥哥看起来如此年轻.-他已经工作两年了，他有时仍被误认

为是一名学生.

【解答】Amistakes一般现在时；Bmistook一般过去时；Cismistaken一般现在时的

被动语态；Dwasmistaken—•般过去时的被动语态.根据句中sometimes,句子用一般现

在时，排除B和D选项.主语he和谓语动词mistake之间是被动关系，表示被误认为，

所以用一般现在时的被动语态.

故选：C.

【点评】根据句中时间性标志判断对应的时态，同时注意主语和谓语之间的关系.

27.【分析】这食物多好吃啊！

【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/

副词，根据deliciousthefoodis可知句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词!delicious

形容词，美味的，thefood食物，主语.

故选：B.

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合

感叹句的构成准确作答

28.【分析】--刘先生，我可以在图书馆读书吗？

--不.你不能读除非你出示你的名片.

【解答】although虽然.unless除非.if如果.根据Youcan'tread"你不能读"及youshow

meyourcard"你出示你的名片"可知，应该是"除非

故选：B.

【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结

合语境，选择合适连词用法.

29.【分析】我希望你明天和我们一起去.

【解答】答案：D

本题A、B答案意为构成简单句，结合时间状语tomorrow,时态应为一般将来时.hope

是表示意念的动词，该动词不用将来时态.类似动词有want.

且动词hope不能用hopesbtodosth的形式，只能用sbhopelodosth,或后接从句.故A、

B为错误选项.

C、D填人题干后构成宾语从句，hope是表示意念的动词，该动词不用将来时态.故D

为正确答案.

【点评】熟悉句型构造和hope的惯用法.

30.【分析】-换上一张快乐的脸不仅有助于广交朋友，而且也会使我们心情舒畅.

-我同意你的看法.

【解答】根据Puttingonah叩pyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeel

better,结合选项，A.我很愿意B.我同意你的看法C.不客气D.乐意效劳，

可知选项B符合题意.句意：-换上一张快乐的脸不仅有助于广交朋友，而且也会使我

们心情舒畅.-我同意你的看法.

故选：B.

【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯

用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解.抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话

的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.

31.【分析】-不要把车停在这里.这是不允许的.

-对不起，我不会的.

【解答】A.can't不能；B.don't不做;C.haven't没有；D.won't不会.根据Sorry.可

知表示将要，应说我不会停这.

故选：D.

【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Sony.结合选项作答.

六.词汇应用

32.【分析】本文主要介绍父亲节的由来.

【解答】1.with考查介词根据前面的几个问题，可以看出这句话的意思是"是谁帮助

你作出了第一道数学题？"考虑动词help的搭配，应该选择介词with.构成help…with…

结构，意思是"帮某人做某事"，故答案为with.

2.taught考查动词根据句子结构看，此处应该填写动词，考虑句子的意思和所给的

动词，应该选择teach,leach后面有两个宾语，分别是you和thediffereence.和前面的

句子一样，也要用一般过去时，句子的意思是"是谁教会了你对与错的区别？”故答案为

taught.

3.special考查形容词根据句子内容看，此处需要填写形容词作something的定语.因

此应该选择specially,并变成形容词的形式special,somethingspecial意思是"一些特别的

事情故答案为special.

4.called考查过去分词根据横线前面的anAmericanlady”一位美国女士"以及后边的

人名SonoraSmartDodd,可以猜测出这里要表达的意思是"一位叫做SonoraSmartDodd

的美国女士因此应该选择并call改成过去分词的形式.这是过去分词短语作定语，放

在了后边.故答案为called.

5.raised考查动词这里需要填写谓语动词，比较所给的动词可知应该填写raised,意

思是供养，用过去式的形式.Heraisedsixchildrenbyhimself"他自己养了六个孩子".故

答案为raised.

6.sixth考查数词观察分析可以看出.句子的意思是，他的妻子在他们的第六个孩子

出生的时候去世了.无论从语法还是从意思上分析，这里都应该是序数词.选择并变成

序数词.故答案为sixth.

7.hold考查动词根据前边的choseto,可以看出这里缺少动词而且是原形，构成choose

todo”选择做某事"，再看后边的搭配，所以应该选择hold,holdcelebration就是举行庆

祝活动的意思.故答案为hold.

8.national考查形容词根据句子结构这个词处在Father'sDay前面，a的后面，所以

应该是形容词.综合考虑所给的单词，应该选择nation,然后变成形容词的形式national,

意思是“全国的故答案为national.

9.Finally考查副词这一段描述Dodd女士设立父亲节的初衷，以及为此做出的努

力.最后这一句话说的是最终的结果，所以此处意思应该是“最终"，“最后”.所以选择形

容词final变成副词形式finally,开头字母大写.故答案为Finally.

10.send考查动词观察分析句子可以确定，此处需要动词构成短语来做idea的定语，

考虑横线后边的him和flowers,可以看出应该用send,sendhimflowers意思是给"他送

一些花故答案为send.

【点评】在首次阅读的时候，可以对所填的单词进行预测.根据句子考虑所用单词的词

性并猜测它的词义，这样从词性上就可以缩小范围，降低难度，就比较容易地找了出答

案.

33.【分析】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了一些学校的规定.

【解答】(1)similar考查形容词，are为系动词，后跟形容词，根据句意，世界上