山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题2

2022—2023学年度第二学期质量检测高二英语试题注意事项：I.答卷前,考生务必将百己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标易涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答顺长上。写在不试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍,1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Parkthecar.B.GetthetelescopeC.Drawsomestars2.WhenwillthemangettoknowTom?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesdayC.OnWednesday3.WhatisthemandoingA.WritingaresumeB.AskingforadviceC.Havinganinterview.4.WhotaughtthewomantomakecakesA.HersisterB.HermotherC.Hergrandmother.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InafurniturestoreB.Inthespeakers’house.C.Inarestaurant第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独百。每段对话或独百后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每不题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独百读两遍。所第6段材料,回答第6、7题,6.Whataretheclubmembersmainlyoccupiedwith?A.PracticingpaintingB.AppreciatingpicturesC.Takingpartinpetitions7.Whenwillthegirlgototheclub?A.At3:00pmB.At4:30pm.C.At6:00pm听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates,B.Coworkers.C.Husbandandwife9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo’A.Makealist.B.DosomeshoppingC.Givehimalift.10.Whatisamustbuyitem?AAmirrorB.CleaningliquidC.Aspecialcloth.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.Whenisthewomansupposedtohandinheressay?A.BynextMonday.B.BynextTuesdayC.BynextFriday12.Whycan’tthewomanvisittheexhibitionwiththeman?A.Sheneedstomakeupthemissedwork.B.Sheisnotfeelingquitefortable.C.Sheisengagedinaperformance.13.Howdoesthemanfindhiscollegelife?A.Busyanddemanding.B.Routineandboring.C.Richandvaried.14WhatdoesthewomanwanttodonextWednesday?A.Seeanexhibition,B.GotoadanceC.Watchaplay听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WhydidNoahstarthorseriding?A.Togetpleasurefromit.B.Todevelophisinterestinit.C.Todefeathisfearofanimals.16.WhatbenefithasNoahgotfromhorseriding?A.He’smoreenergetic.B.He’smorepatient.C.He’sfitter17.WhatwouldNoahliketodowhenhe’solder?A.Workasahorsetrainer.B.Participateinmoreraces.C.Teachchildrentoridehorses.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker’sstudio?A.Thewastestation.B.Thegallery.C.Histinyflat,19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoeverymorning?A.Hedoessomepainting.B.Hecollectswaste.C.Hegoesshopping.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisjob.B.HishobbyC.Hiscollegelife.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHarvardUniversityOnlineCourses★CS50’sIntroductiontoGameDevelopmentLearnaboutthedevelopmentof2Dand3Dinteractivegamesinthishandsoncourse,asyouexplorethedesignofgamessuchasSuperMarioBros.,AngryBirdsandmore.Byclass’send,you’llhaveprogrammedseveralofyourowngamesandgainedathoroughunderstandingofthebasicsofgamedesignanddevelopment.·Duration:12weekslong·Timemitment:6—9hoursperweek·Subject:Programming·Instructor:DavidJ.Malan★AncientEgyptianArtandArchaeologyExplorethehistoryandartsurroundingthefamousEgyptianPyramidsatGiza.JoinusonthisonlinejourneytoancientEgypt’smostfamoussiteasweuncoverthehistoryandsignificanceofGiza,andusenewdigitaltechniquestounlocksecretsofitsancienttemples.·Duration:8weekslong·Timemitment:2—4hoursperweek·Subject:Art&Design·Instructor:PeterDerManuelian★BackyardMeteorology:TheScienceofWeatherThiscoursewillexplorethesciencebehindweathersystemsbyteachingtheobservationalskillsneededtomakeaforecastwithoutusinginstrumentsorputermodels.We’lldiscussthephysicalprocessesdrivingweatherandtheglobalforcesthatshapeglobalclimatesystems.·Duration:6weekslong·Timemitment:5hoursperweek·Subject:Science·Instructor:JohnHuth★TheHealthEffectsofClimateChangeLearnhowglobalwarmingimpactshumanhealth,andthewayswecanlessenthoseimpacts.Thiscourseisnotanelegy(挽歌)fortheplanet,butacalltoaction.Registernowtolearnwhatyoucandotoreducetheharmcausedbyglobalwarming.·Duration:7weekslong·Timemitment:3—5hoursperweek·Subject:Health·Instructor:AaronBernstein1.WhatwillbetaughtinCS50’sIntroductiontoGameDevelopment?A.Interactivegameprogramming. B.Historyofhandsoncourses.C.DevelopmentofVRequipment. D.Socialinteractionskills.2.Whoisprobablyahistorianaccordingtothetext?A.DavidJ.Malan. B.PeterDerManuelian.C.JohnHuth. D.AaronBernstein.3.Whichcourseofferseffectivemeasurestodealwithglobalwarming?A.CS50’sIntroductiontoGameDevelopment.B.AncientEgyptianArtandArchaeology.C.BackyardMeteorology:TheScienceofWeather.D.TheHealthEffectsofClimateChange.BIspenttimeatmyfather’shouseandmountaincabinthisweekend,bothofwhichhavepluginelectrickettles.Ienjoyedhowquicklytheyboiledwater,plusit’skindofnicetonothavetorunacrossthehousetostoptheunbearablescreamofthewhistle(哨声),MyfatherwasshockedthatIdidn’townone,butIexplainedthatIvaluetheclassicdesignofmyRevereWarekettleandIenjoyboilingwateronthestoveformytea.However,I’mnothingifnotpractical.Ihaveagasstoveandthepriceofnaturalgashasbeeningup,whichisn’tendinganytimesoon.We’renotasbadasEurope,wherepeopleareremovingtheirbelovedstovesduetoskyrocketinggasprices,butit’scertainlyworthconsideringthecostofgasvs.electricity.Thegaspanyisrollingouta25%rateincrease,whichmademedivedownthisrabbithole.It’snoteasytoparegastoelectriccosts,asanelectrickettleuses1.5kilowattstoboilwaterandittakes6428Britishthermunits(BTUs)toboilwaterusingastandardgasstove.Ofcourse,thegaspanyuses“therms”,andthereare1.00024e5thermsinoneBTU.1kWh=0.0341296thermsandIpay14.47e/kWhforelectricityand61.458≠/thermforgas.Soyoucanseewhyyoualmostneedanadvancedmathematicsdegreetopuzzleoutthecostofheatingakettleonthegasstovevs.apluginelectric.Ofcourseyoualsohavetoconsiderthatyou’renotactuallyboilingwaterforafullhourInevergotevenclosetoapointwhereIcoulddothemath,butIdidetotheconclusionthatIcouldstopmindlesslyfillingtheentirekettlewhenI’mhavingjustasinglecupoftea.Plusmylowtechkettlewasproducedwithoutplannedobsolescence(过时)andshouldlastforaverylongtime.Noadditionalpurchasesnecessary.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherfather’selectrickettles?A.Theycauseannoyingnoise B.TheyareinconvenienttouseC.Theyareclassicindesign. D.Theylosesometraditionalflavor5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“divedownthisrabbithole”probablymeaninparagraph2?AHoldanegativeattitudetolife. B.ConsidermovingsomewhereelseC.Getintoanawkwardsituation. D.Studyhowtoescapelikearabbit6.Whyarethefiguresmentionedinparagraph3?A.TostressanadvancedmathdegreeisrewardingB.Toshowit’shardtomakeaneconomicalchoiceCToprovethegaspanyhasoverchargedusersD.Toexplaintheauthorisapricesensitiveconsumer7.Whatmighttheauthordowithheroldkettle?A.Keepusingit. B.Upgradeit. C.Replaceit. D.SellitCOlderadultsoftenplainaboutthelossofthegoodolddayswhenneighborswerefriendsinsteadofstrangers,andeveryoneintheneighborhoodlefttheirdoorsunlocked.Whilehomesecurityisonething,interestingnewresearchoutofRutgersUniversityhasfoundthatfeelingconnectedtoone’sneighborsappearstopromotebetterhealthoutes.About27percentofpeopleaged60orolderlivealoneintheUSA,accordingtothePewResearchCenter.Livingalonehasbeenlinkedtoanumberofunfavourablehealthoutessuchasheartdisease,depression,andpooroverallbiologicalhealth.So,researchersbelieveditimportanttoidentifywhichfactorsmayormaynothelpreducethenegativeeffectsoflivingalone.Theprojectfocusedonneighborhoodcohesion(凝聚力)amongChineseAmericanslivingwithinthegreaterChicagoarea.Studyauthorsinvestigatedifperceptionsoftrustandconnectionamongneighborshadanimpactonthedeathriskamongthatpopulation.Subjectslivingaloneandreportingminimalinteractionsorconnectionswiththeirneighbors,hada48.5percentincreasedriskofdeathinparisontothoselivingwithotherpeopleMeanwhile,peoplewholivedaloneandreportedstrongcohesionwiththeirneighborhooddisplayeddeathrisksverysimilartothoselivingwithothers.Establishingaclearerunderstandingofhowdifferenttypesofneighborhoodsmayinfluencelocals’healthoutescanhelpinthecreationofnewsocialpoliciesandpublichealthinitiativesaimedatpromotingbetter,moreinclusiveneighborhoodenvironments.“Ourfindingsshowtheparticularchallengesfacedbyolderadultswholivealoneinmunitieswithlittleinteraction,”concludesYanpingJiang,authorofthestudy.Enhancingneighborhoodcohesionmaybeapromisingwaytoreduceearlydeathforolderadults.Futurestudiesshouldfocusonadditionalcontributorsinvolvedinneighborhoods,andhowtheymayormaynotinfluencethehealthofolderadults.Onanindividuallevel,wecanalldoourpart.Considerbeingjustalittlefriendliertoyourneighbors,especiallythosewholivealone.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutoldpeoplelivingaloneinAmerica?A.Theyaccountfor27%oftheUSpopulation.B.Theyareresponsibleforsocialinsecurity.C.Theirhealthdeservesmoreattention.D.Theirproblemsarequiteunmon9.Whatcontributestolowerdeathrisksamongtheoldaccordingtothestudy?A.Thenumberoffamilymembers. B.Neighbours’healthconditions.C.Astrongconnectionwithnature. D.Aninterelativeshipwiththeneighbours.10.Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?A.Widentherangeofsubjects. B.Focusonseniors’.C.Identifyotherpotentialfactors D.Establishbetterhealthstudents.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GettoKnowYourNeighbors B.WatchYourOverallC.ChooseaSaferNeighborhood D.SayNotoLivingAloneDTypeinwordslike“achocolatebarridingabicycleinthestyleofPicasso”andartificialintelligencetoolslikeStableDiffusioncanproduceanimageforyouinseconds.TheydosobyintegratingelementsfromthevastlibrariesofdigitallyavailableimagesandartworkfromacrosstheInternetthattheyhavebeentrainedon.Butindoingso,arethoseAItoolsviolatingthecopyrightsoftheartistsbehindthoseimages?Thatquestionisattheheartoftwonewlawsuits.Lastweek,GettyImagesannouncedthatithasinitiatedlegalactionagainstStabilityAIthemakerofStableDiffusion.GettyImagesclaimsthatthepanyhascopiedmillionsofitsimagesand“chosentoignorepracticablelicensingoptionsandlongstandinglegalprotectionsinpursuitoftheirstandalonemercialinterests”.StabilityAIwasalsonamedasadefendantinaclassactionlawsuitinSanFranciscobythreevisualartistsonbehalfofthevisualartsmunity.BothlawsuitsarguethatAIimagegeneratorsunjustlystealfromartists,usingtheirworkwithoutcreditingorrewardingthem.“Theharmtoartistsisnotconjectural—worksgeneratedbyAIImageProducts‘inthestyle’ofaparticularartistarealreadysoldontheInternet,”theclassactionlawsuitstates.Inresponsetotheartists’lawsuit,aspokespersonforStabilityAIsaysthepanytakesthesemattersseriouslyandthatanyonethatbelievesthatthisisn’tfairusedoesnotunderstandthetechnologyandmisunderstandsthelaw.MidjourneyCEODavidHolzparedtheprocessbehindhisimagegeneratingservicetotheprocessbehindhumancreativity,whichofteninvolvesdrawinginspirationfromotherartists.“Canapersonlookatsomebodyelse’spictureandlearnfromitandmakeasimilarpicture?”Holzsaid.“Obviously,it’sallowedforpeopleandifitwasn’t,thenitwoulddestroythewholeprofessionalartindustry,probablythenonprofessionalindustrytoo.12.WhichbestdescribesStableDiffusionaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Controversial. B.Original C.Efficient D.Amusing13.ThetwolawsuitsagainstStabilityAIfocusonwhether_______________.A.AItoolsneedlegalprotections B.thereisprofitsharingconflictC.mercialismdoesharmtoart D.copyrightissuesareinvolved14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conjectural”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Deeprooted. B.Madeup C.Farreaching D.Eyecatching15.WhatdoesDavidHolzwanttoexpress?A.AIimagesexistforagoodreason B.AItoolsmaydestroytheartindustry.C.There’sasimilarityamongAlimages D.Technologybenefitshumancreativity.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While”televet“serviceshavebeenavailableforsomeyearsnow,theirpopularityhasexplodedsinceCOVID.____16____ButBritainhasrecentlyweledthisstyleofvet(兽医)careservicewithopenarms.TelevetconsultscanbedoneovertheInternetthroughtypedchatsorvideocalls,orcanbeconductedoverthephone.____17____Thisisespeciallytrueforpatientswhodisliketravellingandwhobeeanxiousintheclinic.Therearearangeofconsultsthatcanbesafelyandeasilydoneremotely,includingsomepostoperationchecks,behavioralconsultsandweightclinics.Ownersgenerallyfeelmorerelaxedwhenreportingfromtheirhome.____18____Weallknowhowtrickyitistogetanunwillingcatintoacarrier.Itissometimesusefulforownerstosendphotosandvideosforthevettoassess.Whenpossible,theseshouldbeuploadedpriortotheconsultationstartingtoensurethevethashadtimetoviewthem.Photosmustbetakeningoodlightingandtheanimalshouldbestilltoavoidblur(模糊).____19____Aswellasthoseservicesofferedbyanowner’sclinic,therearealsoonlinevetswhoarnotconnectedwithclinics.Thissortofservicecanbeespeciallyusefulduringnonworkinghours,whenanownerneedsadvicebuttheirregularclinicisclosed.____20____Apetwhichisunwellneedstobeexaminedandevaluatedattheclinic.Thisisnotonlysoavetcangetafeelforhowunwelltheyare,butalsosomedicaltestscanberun.Ontopofthis,minorprocedureslikeclawclippingandvaccinatingcannotbedoneremotely.A.Anditcansavethemtimeandtrouble.B.Theyhavebeeaninstanthitaroundtheglobe.C.TheywereonceseenasmoreofanAmericanoffering.D.Otherwise,itmightmaketheimagestrickiertointerpret.E.Televetserviceshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.F.Nevertheless,inpersonconsultswillneverbepletelyreplacedG.Forownerandvetalike,remoteconsultationcanbemoreconvenient第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Onaspringdaylastyear,IstoodinthebackofthecafeteriaatthemiddleschoolwhereIworked.Whilethestudentswereeatinglunch,oneofourteacherstookthestagenexttoaloadof____21____items.“TodayisLostandFoundDay,”shesaid.“I’mgoingto____22____thesethingsup,andifyouseesomethingthat____23____you,pleaseegetit.”Imusthavemissedthe____24____,butI’dbeenallears.Astheteacherhelduphats,glovesandbackpacks,mymind____25____——asitoftendid——tomy24yearoldson,Jake.HewasservinginavoluntaryprograminSouthAfrica.Ihadn’tseenhiminmorethanayear,butwewere____26____himhomeinjustafewdays.It____27____seemedreal,andIcouldn’twaittohavehiminmyarms.My____28____wasdrawnbacktotheteacheronstage.“There’sjustonemore,”shecalledout.Shepulledbackthestage____29____.“Whodoesthisbelongto?”Jakewasstandingtherewearinga(n)_____30_____smileandholdingabunchofflowers.Itried_____31_____toholdbackthetearsashehurriedtowardme.Thestudents_____32_____andcheered.Ithrewmyarmsaroundhim,more_____33_____thanamazed.”You’rehere,”Isaidinatremblingvoice.“Ican’tbelieveyou’rehere.”Ihadn’tmissedtheannouncement.Jakehad_____34_____thewholethingwiththeschooljustto_____35_____me.ItwasahomeingI’dneverforget.21.A.unwanted B.unused C.unprocessed D.unclaimed22.A.add B.hold C.tie D.pack23.A.belongsto B.appealsto C.appliesto D.occursto24.A.opportunity B.deadline C.performance D.announcement25.A.replied B.raced C.wandered D.adapted26.A.inviting B.urging C.expecting D.rushing27.A.hardly B.probably C.simply D.frequently28.A.son B.student C.attention D.memory29.A.fright B.worker C.carpet D.curtain30.A.huge B.puzzled C.forced D.confident31.A.inprivate B.inadvance C.invain D.inreturn32.A.laughed B.clapped C.interrupted D.separated33.A.overjoyed B.satisfied C.alarmed D.embarrassed34.A.missed B.planned C.postponed D.recalled35.A.honour B.fort C.inspire D.surprise第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theknotbutton(盘扣),inChinese,isadistinctivefeatureoftraditionalChineseclothingEyentoday,itisstill____36____(high)visibleongarmentslikeqipao—cheongsam.Thoughnormally____37____(associate)withtradition,theknotbuttonsarecurrentlyenjoyingrenewedpopularity.Thehistoryofknotbuttonsdatesbacktotheprehistoricera,in____38____ropeswerefirsusedasaprimitiveformofbelts.Inthe4thcenturyBC,theknotbuttontook____39____(it)presentformandremainedlargelyunchangeduntiltheQingDynasty.Inthesecondhalfofthe17thcentury,jacketsandcheongsamoftheManchurianrulingclasshad____40____wideruseofknotbuttons.Knotbuttonseinwide_____41_____(variety)offorms,rangingfromplainandsimplestraightknotstogracefulfloweryknots.However,generallyspeaking,thetwomajorgroupsaredistinguished_____42_____thebasisoffunctionsanddecorations.Recentyears____43____(see)aebackofknotbuttonsincontemporaryclothing.Knotbuttonsofvariousshapesandsizes,____44____(represent)thecreativityoftheirmakers,arebeingusedondifferenttypesofgarments.TheuseofChineseaesthetics(美学)andculturalheritagecanattractbothChineseandforeignerswhoadmirethebeautyand_____45_____(unique).ofChineseculture.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英文网站公开征集“中学生职业规划”稿件。请以“CareerPlanning”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.职业规划的意义；2.中学生职业规划现状；3.给中学生的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。CareerPlanning________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabeautifulsunnydaywhenMartinwentoutintothebackyard.Itwouldhavebeenaperfectdaytoplay.ButMartinwasn’touttheretoplay.Twomonthsbefore,sointerestedhadMartinbeeninplayingtheflute(长笛)thatheaskedhismothertobuyhimtheexpensivefluteandpromisedtopracticeatleastthirtyminuteseveryday.ButitcanbedifficulttoconcentrateonaflutewhenyourroomisfullofcoolstufflikeaTV,videogamesandtheInternet.SoMartin’smothersenthimtothebackyardtopractice,wheretherewouldbenodistractions(分心的事物).Martinsatdownonthegrassandbroughtthefl