山东省烟台市高三英语4月模拟考试（一模）试题

山东省烟台市2020届高三英语4月模拟考试（一模）试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOurfavoritetechgiftsof2019Whenitestimefortheholidayshoppingseason,we’reextrachoosyaboutthecountlesstechnologyproductsthatwewillbuyandgivetofriendsandfamily.Here’swhatimpressededitors,reportersandproducersthemostin2019.LumosMatrixIrecentlyboughta

LumosMatrix

helmet(头盔)($229)withbuiltinlightstomakeridingmybikeatnightalotsaferandlessstressful.It’saregularpainpointforbikerslikemetomakesureabsentmindeddriversseeyou,especiallywhenit’sdark.Thisdefinitelyhelps.—

Mattmcfarland,WriterGoodreadsappAlthoughthisisn’tagift,thefree

Goodreadsapp

isagamechanger.Atthebeginningof2019,IpromisedmyselfI’dreadatleastonenewbookeverymonth.Isetagoalof12booksonGoodreadsandusedittotrackmyprogress,keepalistofbooksI’minterestedinandcheckoutwhatfriendsandothersontheappwereremending.Iread35booksthisyear!(That’supfromfivebookslastyear.)Goodreadsfeelslikeoneoftherarefeelgoodsocialnetworks.—

KayaYurieff,

TechReporterEmbercoffeecupIdrinkmycoffeeslowlysoithasroutinelycooledbythetimeIgethalfwaythroughit.Formybirthday,mymumboughtmea

cup($99),whichkeepsmycoffeewarmuntilIfinishitwithouttripstothemicrowaveforreheating.IcanalsosetthespecifictemperatureIwant.Itmakesmymorningssomucheasier.

—

MillieDent,Intern1.WhatisthemainadvantageofLumosMatrix

helmet?A.Helpingdriversconcentrate. B.Managingthebadweather.C.Makingnightridingsafer. D.Makingbikerslesspainful.2.WhatdoesthewritermeanbyreferringtotheGoodreadsappas“agamechanger”?A.Itchangessomereaders’readingrules.B.Itprovidesreaderswithfreeinternetgames.C.Itlimitsthenumberofbooksareadercanread.D.Itinspiresreaderstoreadmorethroughinteractions.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmbercoffeecup?A.Ecofriendly. B.Convenient. C.Expensive. D.Simple.BEveryyear,thebrightestyoungscientistsfromaroundtheglobeetogethertoparticipateintheworld’slargestprecollegesciencepetition,the

IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair

(ISEF).Theydemonstratetheirknowledgeofscienceandengineeringtoimprovethewayweworkandlive.Oneof2019’swinners,KatieLu,

found

amethodforremovingoilfromwater.ThisconceptcanalsobeappliedtotheremovalofHereiswhatKatietoldreporters:MyexperienceatIntelISEFwasamazing!Irememberonjudgingday,walkingtheexhibithallandlookingatthepeoplegatheredoutsidewaitingtogetin.Myteacherturnedtomeandsaid,“That’sthefuturerightthere.”Itwassoamazingtospendtimewithalloftheseparticipantswhoaregoingtodoamazingthingsinthefuture.Myscientificcareerhastaughtmenottofearfailureandnottobeafraidtoaskforhelp.It’sreallyeasytobeoverwhelmed(挫败)andwonderifwhatyou’redoingisgoingtoworkout,butevenifitdoesn’t,it’sOK!Alwayslookonthepositiveside!Afailurenowdoesn’tmeanyou’reafailureforever.Failuremakessuccessfeelearnedwhenites.Also,askingforhelpisgoodwhenyou’restruggling.Youlearnhowtodothingsalotfasterandmoreefficiently.I’mshockedthatsomepeoplearestillskepticalaboutclimatechange.Itisreal,itisdangerousanditisoneofthemostimportantissuesofourgeneration.Reducingcarbonemissionsisn’ta“should”,itisa“must”tocontinuelivingontheplanet.Additionally,peoplearen’treallyworriedabouttheirpersonalimpactontheearthintermsoflittering,overusingplasticorwastingresources.Ifwedon’tcurbharmfulhumanactivitybeforeit’stoolate,itwillbeaproblemthataffectsallhumans,notjustthosethatcontribute.4.WhatseemstoconcernKatiemost?A.Oceanexploration. B.Theoverpopulationontheearth.C.Environmentalproblems. D.Theshortageofnaturalenergy.5.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatKatie’steachersaid?A.NoIntelISEF,nofuture.B.AllthetalentsareattheIntelISEF.C.Theparticipantswillmakethefutureamazing.D.Katieshouldtrytodobetterthantheotherparticipants.6.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus？A.ThesetbacksKatieexperiencedinherscience.B.Therelationshipbetweenfailureandsuccess.C.Seekinghelpisashortcuttodoingthingswell.D.WhatKatiehasgainedfromherscientificcareer.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Punish. B.Control. C.Deny. D.Measure.CTheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear,whichoriginatedfrom1965,isayearlycontestbasedintheUnitedKingdom.Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.Thepicturesarejudgedinseveraldifferentcategories.Thecontestin2019hadover5,500entriesfrom70differentcountries.Thegrandprizewinnerwas“FrozenMobileHome”byFrenchphotographerGregLecoeur.Thephotoshowssealsswimmingaroundasmalliceberg.Togetthepicture,Mr.LecoeurtraveledtoAntarcticainasmallboatandspenttimetrackingthelifearoundfloatingicebergs.Thephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear.Mr.Vassallosaidthathewentdivingearlyinthemorningtotakethispictureofatuna(金枪鱼)trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.Mr.Vassalloalsotook“OctopusTraining”,apicturethatwoninthecategoryof“Behavior”.Hesaysthatwhenhecameupafteradive,henoticedasoccerballfloatingonthesurface.Whenhewenttocheckitout,hesawthattherewasanoctopushangingfromtheball.Mr.Vassallosayshedoesn’tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.ThoughRoomanLucofBelgiumdidn’twinthe“Portrait”category,hisphoto,titled“AngrySeahorse”,isquitestriking.Thecloseupshotofaseahorsestaringstrictlyintothecamerawasnamedrunnerup(secondplace).Hesaidhespentnearlyanhourstandinginkneehighwaterbeingbittenbymosquitosinordertogetthepicture.Thecontesthasmanymoreamazingphotosthatcanbe

viewedonthesite,alongwiththestoriesbehindthem.Thereisevenabookwithallofthecontentsthatcanbe

downloadedforfree.8.Whichisn’tsuitabletoentertheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYearcontest?A.Thecryingdolphin. B.Savingtheelephant.C.Thedancinglemonshark. D.Kissingthewhale.9.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A.Arts. B.Literature.C.Documentary. D.Education.10.Whatisthephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”aimedtotellus?A.Atunaishardtoshoot.B.Weshouldprotectoceananimals.C.Divingearlyinthemorningispainful.D.Therearetoomanyfishingnetsinthesea.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthephotoof

“OctopusTraining”?A.

TheOctopusisendangered.B.Phototakingshouldbeserious.

C.Thephotographerhasasenseofhumor.

D.ThephotographerisconcernedabouttheOctopus.DIfyou’veeverbeenonafishingboat,you’veprobablyseencrowdsofbirdsfollowingit,hopingtocatchasnack.Nowscientistsusethosebirds’behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.Researchersattacheddataloggerstothebacksof169albatrosses(信天翁)inIndianoceans.Weighingonly42grams,thedevicesincludedaGPS,whichenabledthemtodetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalsemittingfromboats.Thatinformationwasthensentbysatellite,sotheresearcherscouldtrackthelocationofthebirds—andthustheradaremittingboats—inrealtime.Thescientiststhencrosscheckedthatdataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,collectedfromasystemboatsusetodeclarethemselves,calledtheAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS).Andnoticeabledifferencesappearedfrequently.Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds“loggers”detectedradarsignals,andthereforeaboat,butnosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAIS—somethingthatprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboatmonitoringtoolaslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon’ttargetthebirds.Fortunately,suchataskwouldbedifficult.Aroundfishingboats,youcanfindhundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareflyingaround.Andthebirdswithloggersarenotmarkedinanyway.Soit’snotreallypossibleforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird.Butwhatconcernsresearchersisthatalbatrossesoftengetcaughtbysomefishingboats.Thoughregulationshavebeenestablishedtoprotectagainstthathappening—withsuccess—illegalboatsdon’tnecessarilyobey.Soscientistsmightbeunderestimatingtheriskposedtoalbatrosspopulations.12.Whatcharacteristicofalbatrossesdoscientiststakeadvantageofintheirresearch?A.Theirfeedingpatterns. B.Theirsenseofdirection.C.Theirgreedybehaviors. D.Theirhabitoffollowingfishingboats.13.ForwhatpurposedoesaboatshutoffitsAIS?A.Toseekmorefishes. B.Tohaveitmistakenforanother.C.Toavoidbeingdetected. D.Tosavethetroubleofdeclaringitself.14.Whatdoes“suchatask”inParagraph6referto?A.Identifyingbirdswithloggers. B.Monitoringillegalboats. C.Trackingradarsignalsautomatically. D.Fishingillegally.15.

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Operations第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSlowFoodMovementstartedinRome,Italyin1986.WhenanewMcDonaldswasopeningnearabeautifulhistoricplace,somepeoplestoodoutsidetherestaurantandshouted,“Wedonotwantfastfood,wewantslowfood!”16OnedayCarloPetriniwenttoarestauranttoeatatraditionalmeal.Butthefooddidn’ttastethesameasheremembered.Helearnedthatthepepperswereshippedfromabroadbecausethepriceswerelow.ThisdeeplyconcernedCarlo.Carlowantedpeopletocareaboutwheretheirfoodscamefromandhowtheirfoodsmadetheirculturespecial.Sohestartedagrouptoencouragethisidea.ItsoonbecametheSlowFoodMovement.17First,whatisgoodfood?Goodfoodisfresh.Thevegetablesareeatenclosetotheplacewheretheyaregrown.Thefishhasn’tbeensittingfordaysbeforeitiseaten.Goodfoodisseasonable.18Goodfoodsatisfiesthesenses.Itshouldlookgood,smellgoodandtastegood.Andfinally,goodfoodisculturalfood.Eachcountryhasspecialfoodsthatmakeitdifferent.Second,foodshouldbeclean.Today,therearegreatconcernsaboutthewaypeoplegrowandproducefood.Farmersusechemicalstokillinsectsandfeedplants.Butthechemicalscanalsoharmthenaturalenvironmentaroundfarms.19Cleanfoodmeansfoodthatdoesnotharmourbodiesortheenvironment.Andthird,foodshouldbefair.20Allpeopleshouldbeabletopurchasehealthyfood.Thepeoplewhogrowandmakefoodshouldbepaidfairlyfortheirwork.Theyshouldworkinsafe,healthyconditions.Foodshouldnotcosttoomuchmoney.Itsgoalistohavegood,clean,fairfoodforallpeople.C.Overtime,theycancausehealthproblemsinpeopletoo.D.ThatwashowtheSlowFoodMovementcameintobeing.E.Itshouldbegrownatthebesttimeoftheyearforthatfood.F.TodaytheSlowFoodMovementhasalreadyexpandedoutofItaly.G.Thiseventwasn’ttheonlythingthatstartedtheSlowFoodMovement.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mytwinsister,Dawn,bornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),hastowearbraces(吊带)onherlegsandwalkwiththehelpofastick,oftencausingpeopleto21andpoint.AsDawnwastheonly“different”childinourneighborhood,wewereconstantlypickedon.Weneverhadanyfriendsbecauseofhercondition.Ibeganto22Dawnandwasembarrassedtobeseenwithher.SoIdideverythingtogetherintotroubleto23herbeingbornmentallyandphysicallydisabled.WhenIturnedtwelve,mymotherwassodispleasedwithmybehavior.ShefiguredIwas24enoughtoknowbetter.Onedayshethrewmeinmybedroomandgavemeathickyellowbook.WhatIsawinthatbook25thewayIviewedmydisabledsister.Thereweremanybaby26ofDawnandmedressedalike,theonly27:IlookedsmallandpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubesandneedlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedclosely,youcouldseethe28inhereyesthoughshewasalwayssmiling.Onepicturestoodout:wewere29eachother.Thewordsbelowread,“I’msohappytohaveatwinsister,Netti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakesme30.”Lookingback,Irealizedhow31Ihadbeen!IhadneverputmyselfinDawn’sshoes!FeelingLater,Dawncametowakemeupfordinner.Ikissedherandhuggedher33likeinthepicture.Fromthenon,IwasDawn’s34.Noonewasgoingtohurtherforanyreason.Wewere35.Iamhertheotherhalfandsheismyworld.21.A.plain B.wander C.stare D.envy22.A.hate B.pity C.disturb D.warn23.A.putupwith B.makeuseof C.keeptrackof D.getbackat24.A.patient B.old C.clever D.confident25.A.formed B.changed C.explained D.confirmed26.A.pictures B.clothes C.toys D.stories27.A.problem B.spotlight C.similarity D.difference28.A.courage B.disappointment C.pain D.concern29.A.hugging B.supporting C.forting D.praising30.A.improve B.think C.laugh D.survive31.A.rude B.selfish C.responsible D.innocent32.A.helpless B.unhappy C.desperate D.ashamed33.A.politely B.seriously C.tightly D.purposely34.A.protector B.assistant C.educator D.consultant35.A.irreplaceable B.undefeatable C.unimaginable D.inseparable第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MaxBobholzwasonly12yearsoldwhenhecameupwiththeideaofcreatingacharitytoprovidebaseballequipmenttochildreninAfrica.While36(watch)baseball,hisfavoritesport,onTVin2012,MaxlearnedthatteamsfromAfricadidn’thaveproperequipmenttoplay.Theyeithermadeequipmentthemselvesorhadtoshare37veryfewitemstheyhadamongallthechildren.Maxthoughtaboutalltheextrabats,ballsandequipmentheandhisfriendshadintheirgaragesandhomes.Then,inspiredbyhisbaseballcoach,

T.Williquette,andthose38wereactive

incharity,hedecidedtotakeactionandhelp.

Thus,an39(influence)charitywasstarted.40(know)as

AngelsatBat,Max’scharityhasdonatedover10,000piecesofequipmenttokidsinneedsinceitsfounding!Alongwiththis,MaxhastraveledtoAfricaseveraltimes41(donate)equipmentandcoachthekids,developingAngelsatBatinto42itistoday.AngelsatBathasnowgrowntoincludenine43(branch)ineightstatesaroundtheUSA.

AnditistheprimarysourceofbaseballequipmentfortheentirecountryofKenya.Max44(honor)asoneofthe5CNNYoungWondersof2018forhisinspiringspiritofgivingandservice.“Anybodyatanyagecanmakeadifference.Soifyouarepassionateaboutsomething,sticktoitandthroughhardwork,you45(true)canmakeyourdreametrue,”saysMax.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是校英文报主编，最近校报拟开设“我身边的英雄”栏目。请根据如下提示写一则征稿启事(电子邮箱：Englishcolumn)：

1.

开设目的；

2.

稿件要求；

3.

投稿方式和截止日期。

注意：1.

词数：80左右；2.

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Contributions Wanted_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AnanxiouscallcameintoJimmyGilleece’sbar.Anewlymarriedwoman,whohadspenttheafternoonatthebar,couldn’tfindherwallet.Shedidn’tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or$150incash—butherweddingringwasinside.Gilleecedidn’tliketheideathatatheftcouldhaveoccurredathisplace.Sohesetouttofindthewallet.Hespenthourslookingthroughsecuritycamera

videos,watchingthewoman’severystepinthebaruntilshewenttositonachairoutsideandleftwhenherridearrived.Withinminutes,ayoungmanapproachedthebench,slippedsomethingintohispocket,andwalkedoff.Gilleecepostedaclip(剪辑)onthebar’sFacebookpage.“Ididn’twanttopunishhim,”hesaid.“Ijustaskedifanybodyknewwhotheguywas.”Withinhours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17yearoldPrather,whoadmittedhavingtakenthewalletandtoldGilleecehe’ddoneitbecausehehadn’teatenintwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake(假的),sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletoffthedock(码头)intotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.Gilleece,unsurewhetherhebelievedPrather,toldtheteentomeethimatthedock,wheretheygottalkingandPratherrevealedthathewasn’tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandhadbeenlivinginthewoodsforaweek.JudgingfromPrather’ssmallbodyandredcheeks,Gilleecesawhimforwhathewas:moreofakidthanacriminal.Butthepolicewerealreadyonthecase,andbecauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldbefacingcharges.“Hewouldbegoingtobigboyprison.Ihavetohelphimsomehow,”Gilleecethought.Para.1：GilleecepaidtwodiverstosearchthewaterswherePratherhadthrownthewallet._____________________________________________________________________________Para.2:Thensuddenlyadivercameuptothesurfaceofthewater._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________