广东省惠州市高三英语2月第三次调研考试试题

广东省惠州市2021届高三英语2月第三次调研考试试题试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADriveinOntarioWeletoOntario!Here’swhatyouneedtoknowifyouare,orwillbe,visitingOntarioandwanttodrivewhileyou’rehere.Visiting:lessthan3monthsIfyouarevisitingOntarioforlessthan3monthsandwanttodrivewhileyou’rehere,youcanuseavaliddriver’slicencefromyourownprovince,stateorcountry.Visiting:morethan3monthsIfyouwillbevisitingfromanothercountryformorethan3months,youwillneedanInternationalDriver’sPermit(IDP)fromyourowncountry.Thisisaspeciallicencethatallowsmotoriststodriveinternationallywhenacpaniedbyavaliddriver’slicencefromtheircountry.YouneedtohavethispermitwithyouwhenyouarriveinOntario.Youcannotapplyforoneonceyouarehere.RulesoftheroadAsavisitor,youareresponsibleforknowingOntariotrafficlaws.Herearejustsome:keeptotherightoftheroadobeypostedspeedlimits(e.g.,50km/hour)donotusehandhelddeviceswhiledriving(e.g.cellphones,tabletsormusicplayers)slowdownandpulltotheright,ifanemergencyvehicleisdrivingbehindyouwiththeirlightsandsirens(警报器on(e.g.anambulance,firetruckorpolicecar)Ifyoubreakatrafficlaw,youwillfaceapenalty(处罚).Penaltiesrangefromfinestomakingyourlicenceinvalidoryourcartakenaway.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.Whoisthetextintendedfor?Potentialimmigrants. B.Generalvisitors.C.Exchangestudents. D.Ordinarydrivers.WhatdrivinghabitisunacceptableinOntario?Changinglanesatrandom. B.Givingwaytofiretrucks.C.ListeningtomusicintheD.Drivingwithinthespeedlimits.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?Alocalwebsite. B.Atravelguide.C.Anadvertisement. D.Ageographymagazine.BArecordingwhichcapturesthesoundsofnaturewentonlineonXimalaya,apopularaudio(音频的)sharingplatform,onJuly9.ThealbumwasrecordedbyShenggu,whoseworkhasattractedoverhalfamillionfollowers.Aftergraduation，hemovedtoHangzhouin2011toworkatanInternetpanywitha“996schedule”—workingfrom9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.Thestressofworkbegantoaffecthissleep.Torelievethestressinwork,in2013,hetraveledtoFujianduringtheNationalDayholiday.Itwasthefirsttimehehadvisitedthecoastandhewassoimpressedbythesoundsofthewavesthathewantedtorecordthem.WhenhewasbackinHangzhou,hetooktherecordertothesuburbsatweekendstocollectthesoundsofnatureandstarteduploadinghisrecordingstotheaudioplatform.Ofhisaudioclips,thesoundofrainhasprovedtobethemostpopular.Rain,henotes,isalsooneofthehardestsoundstorecordasallhardtopredict—whenitisgoingtorain,howheavytherainfallisandwhenitwillstop.Heusuallykeepshisrecorderfullycharged,andknowswherehewantstorecordbeforetheraines.avoidcatchingthesoundoftherainhittingthematerial,hedoesn’tweararaincoatandhastoremainstill.Asaresult,heenduresmosquitobitesandisoftenleftsoakingwet.Heoncedrove50kilometerstorecordathunderstormbutreturnedemptyhanded.Hewilloftentakehisrecordingequipmentintotheforestortotheriverjusttobea“gourmet”ofnaturesounds.“WhenIbringmyrecordingequipmentandwalkaloneinthewoods,Ifeelthepeaceinnatureandallmessythoughtsinmyheadcanbethrownaway,”hesays.Headdsthathewillcontinuetorecordthesoundsofnature,because,astimegoessomemayvanishlikethosenolongerheardintheHewantstokeepthemintherecordings.WhydidShenggustartrecordingsounds?The“996schedule”motivatedhim.Thestressofworkmadehimsleepless.Thesoundofnaturekepthimspellbound.Thevastnessoftheoceanimpressedhim.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShenggu’seffortstorecordthesoundofrain?Painful. B.Wholehearted. C.Dangerous. D.Pleasant.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferShengguwillworkcontinuouslyto .findinnerpeaceforhislifegainpopularityfromhisaudiencepreparemorematerialsforhisworkpreservenaturesoundsformorepeopleWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ACureforStressFoundANaturalSoundingPastimeTheTrickofRecordingNatureSoundsAnAudioPlatformAttractingFollowersCAnewstudy,publishedinTheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatmunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialbondsthanmunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstogauge(测量)connectedness.Inone,theyasked200peopletomakepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenassignedpeopleatrandomtodooneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipated(预料)thataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone’svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.However,peoplewhoparticipatedintheexperimentreportedthattheydidformasignificantlystrongerbondwiththeiroldfriendonthephoneversusemail,andtheydidnotfeelmoreawkward.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectedbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicemunication—whethervideooraudioonly—madethestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhentheymunicatedviatext.SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardtrainedclinicalpsychologistbasedinNewYorkCity,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenience,astheyseeitasacontrolledformofmunicationwheretheycan“correspondinformationexactlyinthewaytheyintendwithoutunexpectedadditionsbytheotherperson.”Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringtheneteffectsofthemessage.Eachpartyismorepresent,andtherefore,abletogaugethemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutruminating(认真思考)ontheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwordsandpunctuation.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?encouragepeopletolettheirfingersdotheroducetheeffectsofverbalandnonverbalmunications.demonstratethestrengthsandweaknessesofmakingphonecalls.pareconnectednessofmunicationthroughvoiceandtyping.Whichwaywillmakeyoufeelmoreconnectedifyoumissafriendfaraway?aletter. B.Sendinganemail.C.Havingavideochat. D.amessage.Whatdoes“acontrolledformofmunication”refertoinParagraph4?Awaytotalkaboutcontrolledtopics.Awaytomunicatewithouttimelimit.AwaytoexplainsomethingwithoutAwaytoexpressthoughtswithoutbeingdisturbed.Whatadvantagedoesmakingphonecallsovertexting?Beingmoreformal. B.Beinglessawkward.C.Beingmorestraightforward. D.Beinglessexpensive.DAliving,biodegradable(可生物降解的)fabricnamed“Biogarmentry”hasbeeninvented.Madefromalgae(藻),thetextile(纺织品)purifiestheairarounditthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用).Researchersclaimit’sthefirstlivingtextile,andhavefashionedthematerialintosheer,cloaklikegarment.Whileprototypes(雏形)likethesearestillintheearlystagesofresearchanddesign,andfarfrommassproduction,theychallengethefashionindustrytoreimaginewaysitcanreduceitslargecarbonfootprintthroughalternativefabrics.Fashionisoneoftheworld’smostpollutingindustries.responsibleformorecarbonemissionsthaninternationalflightsandshippingbined,amountingto10%ofallgreenhousegassesemittedglobally.Thecropstraditionallyusedtomakeclothingabsorbcarbonastheybutmostnaturalmaterialsarestillcarbonemitters.asinglemadeofcottonasanexample.Theestimatedfootprintofacottonshirtoveritslifetimeis15kilograms(33pounds)ofcarbondioxide,withmostofthatemittedduringtheenergyintensiveproductionanddyeing(染色)processes.Inrecentyears,environmentalstartupshaveproposedanumberofalternativenaturalfibres,manyofwhichhavethepotentialtosequestercarbonbutnonehavebeenshowntoachievezeroemissions.Asalgaehastheabilitytotrapcarbon,acarbonnegativeraincoatmadeofmarinealgaehasbeencreated.Algaebasedmaterialsare,currently,whereelectricvehicletechnologieswereadecadeago.Thetechnologyisnowreadyforprimetime.Whentheresultinggarmentsaremerciallyavailable,wecanimaginepeoplewearingtheirownorganiccloak,sprayingtheirorganismastheygotoworkandencouragingtheiralgaetopurifytheair.thetextmainlyabout?AtextilehelpingpurifytheB.Anindustrycausingpollution.C.Awaytoachievezeroemission. D.Atrendinthefashionindustry.Whichofthefollowingisthemostenvironmentallyfriendly?Aninternationalflight. B.Clothingmadeofcotton.C.Apetrolpoweredvehicle. D.Araincoatmadeofalgae.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequester”inParagraph4probablymean?Increase. B.Create. C.Capture. D.Release.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoalgaebasedmaterials?Skeptical. B.Optimistic. C.Conservative. D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChooseActionOverPerfectionImperfectprogressrealizedisbetterthanperfectionimagined.16.Aperfectlyoutlinednovelisunreadableuntilitmovesoutoftheoutlineandintowords,dialogues,conflictsandcharacters.That’swhyweshouldchooseactionoverperfection.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouact.Justdoit.Whateveritis,justgrab5minutesandputitintoimperfect,beautiful,andflawedactionthatwillresultinimperfect,beautiful,andflawedvalue.Don’tthinktoohardaboutit.17.Instead,justfocusontheworkyoucandonotgoodatassessingourownpetencies.That’spartofthereasonthattakingactionissoscary,butdon’thesitate.18.Ifyoukeepajournal,tryloggingbothyourfailuresandyoursuccessesforaweekorso.parethetwocategories.Logyourmovementforward,nomatterhowsmall.Perspectivematters.Failureteaches.Successfollows.Somethingssimplyaren’tworthit.Evenanoverwhelmingsenseofobligationdoesn’tchangethatfact.19.onyourassignment.Keepwriting,sketching,paintingorwhateveritisyouneedtobedoing.Keeptakingonesmallimperfectactionafteranother.20,becauseyou’llneverbe.Don’twaituntilperfect,becauserarelygoingtohappen.Don’twaitatall.ExpectsomethingperfectThismaysoundconfusingKeeptrackofwhatyoudoDon’twaituntilyou’rereadyDon’tfocusonthegoalsofperfectionSoletgoofthestuffthatdoesn’tmatterAperfectlyimaginedworkofartisuselessuntilitexistsoutsideofyourhead第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Okay,Ihavetowritesomething.Myessayis21inanhourandIhavenoideawheretostart.IhearthetickingofMark’spencil,Josie’sconstantthroatclearing,andabird.I22 outoftheclassroomwindow.Theskyisheavywithcloudsandthewindisblowingwildly.What’sabirddoingoutinthisterrible23 ?Still,themockingbirdisoutalone,singingwithhissurprisingly24 voice.His25 areadullbrowncolor,hismouthdoesn’tlooklikeanything,andhecan’teveneupwithhisowntune.26 ,hesingsatthetopofhistiny27 ,whichareprobablythesizeofanutwhenfullofair.Howcanhemakesuchabigsound?Itrytolookawayfromthewindow,butmygazekeepsingback.Iwillbeinsomuchtroublewhentheteacher28thesheetsandreadsallthisnonsense!Mythoughts29.Whatmakesthisbirdspecialisthathe’snot30atall.Youcan’tfindalessinteresting,moreunattractivebirdthanthat.Butboy,hecan31,andheknowswhathe’scapableof.Heinvestsallhis32toit,despitewhatothersmaysay.Somethingjust33.Iknowwhatmyessaywillbeabout.Ireplacemypaperwithanewsheet.Iwrite34forhalfanhourandhanditin.IhopeIgetan“A+”onmyessayaboutSusanBoyle—atalentedsingerwhois35intheappearancebutimpressedalltheaudiencewithherfaithintheBritain’sGotTalentShow!21.A.awardedB.updatedC.overD.due22.A.stayB.sighC.gazeD.jump23.A.weatherB.treeC.buildingD.courtyard24.A.beautifulB.loudC.deepD.soft25.A.costumesB.fursC.clothesD.feathers26.A.YetB.ThereforeC.AdditionallyD.Once27.A.branchesB.nestsC.lungsD.breaths28.A.spreadsB.demandsC.collectsD.distributes29.A.fadeB.wanderC.changeD.pause30.A.monB.privilegedC.disappointedD.unique31.A.singB.danceC.weepD.fly32.A.abilityB.heartC.energyD.sweat33.A.clicksB.fallsC.remainsD.happens34.A.herebyB.backwardC.nonstopD.alongside35.A.strongB.outstandingC.creativeD.plain第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Electricvehiclesarecurrentlyatinypartofthecarmarket,which36(occupy)mostlybygaspoweredcars.Butmoreelectriccarmodelswilleoutinthenextfewyears.37inandarepushingthis38(reduce)carbonemissionsandfightglobalwarming.Keepingelectricmotorschargedischeaperthan39 (buy)gas.Buthowlongdoesittaketochargeanelectricvehicle?Thereareseveralwaystochargeelectricvehiclesandtimesrangefromminutes40halfaday.Theslowestwaytochargeisonastandard120volt(伏特)charger,41addsjustafewmilesofrangeperhour.Fortripsthatinvolvehundredsofmilesinasingleday,driverstypicallyrelyonDCfastchargers.Thesechargersaremuchmoreexpensivetoinstall,andthus42(rare).Forwouldbebuyers,thelengthychargetimescansoundalarming.Andconvincingthemtotrytheirfirstelectricvehicle43(be)achallengefortheautoindustry.Goingelectricisnotonlyanecofriendlygoal44alsoabusinessreality,accordingtoindustryanalysts.Butevenifthegeneralpathaheadiswidelyagreedon,45speedofthechangeisfarfromclear.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，是你校英文报的记者。上周六你校学生会主办了一场英语经典作品朗诵比赛。请你以“AnEnglishRecitationpetition”为题写一篇英文报道，内容包括：比赛过程；活动意义。注意：80请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thomaswatchedtheirrigationcanal(灌溉渠)forasignofwater.Itlookedasdryashefeltinside.Thomas’sthoughtswereinterruptedashisyoungersister,Maggie,cameskippingacrossthefield.“WhatareyougivingMamaforherbirthday?”sheasked.Thomasfelthisstomachturn.Hehadforgottenthatbirthday,thefirstsincetheylefttheirhometown,wastomorrow.asurprise,Maggie,”heanswered.Itwasthetruth.Evenhewouldbesurprised.Thomaswouldwishtobebackinthemountainsoftheirhometown.SurelyMamawouldwantthesame.Atleastitrainedthere.Eachtimeitdid,Mama,Thomas,andMaggiewouldsitonthefrontporchandwatchforarainbow.TheneachofthempickedoutafavoritecolorintherainbowMamaalwaysgavethesameanswerTurquoiseshewouldfinallysaywithadreamysmile,pointingatthe.“Squeezedintight,betweentheblueandgreen.Closeyoureyesandyoucanseeit.Ifyoucouldtouchit,itwouldfeelcool,likeabreezeblowingacrossthestream.”Thomaswasdiscouraged.Thesunwouldbesettingsoon,andhestillhadnothingtogivehismother.Whathesawaroundwererocksandsand.Hepickedupalarge,flatrock,scoopedupthedirtandwatcheditfalltotheground.Suddenly,somethingcaughthiseye.Aspeckofcolorpeekedthroughthedirt.“Hey,what’sthis?”heasked.“Let’sfindout,”Maggieyelled.ThomasandMaggiedugwiththeirfingersanduncoveredasmall,roundstone.Inthecenter,therewasatinyhole.“That’sjustaturquoisebead(珠子),”Thomasexclaimed.“MyfriendJack’ssisterhasajarfullofthem.”“Let’sseeiftherearemore,”Maggiegotexcited.注意：150左右；“Ihaveanidea,”Thomassaidcheerfully.Earlythenextmorning,ThomasandMaggiesetasmallpackageonthetable.“Ihaveanidea,”Thomassaidcheerfully.Earlythenextmorning,ThomasandMaggiesetasmallpackageonthetable.惠州市2021届高三第三次调研考试英语阅卷说明及参考答案 （202100220）【阅读理解】

参考答案13.BAA 47.CBDB 811.DCDC 1215.ADCB 1620.GECFD【完形填空】2125.DCABD 2630.ACCBD 3135.ABACD【语法填空】36.isoccupied 37.particularly 38.toreduce 39.buying 40.towhich 42.rarer 43.is/willbe 44.but 45.the【书面表达】第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，是你校英文报的记者。上周六你校学生会主办了一场英语经典作品朗诵比赛。请你以AnEnglishRecitationpetition为题写一篇报道，内容包括：参赛选手。比赛过程；活动意义。注意：80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Onepossibleversion:LastSaturday,theStudents’UnionofourschoolorganizedanEnglishRecitationpetitionatthelecturehalltoencourageusstudentstoappreciatetraditionalEnglishculture.Representativesofeachclassactivelyparticipatedinthepetition.TheywererequiredtoprepareanEnglishclassictorecitewithin5minutes.Manyclassicalworkswererecited,amongwhichpoemswerethemostpopularchoice.Bothpronunciationandperformancewereevaluated.Thetop10petitorswereawardedattheendofthepetition.ThepetitionofferedawonderfulopportunityforstudentstohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics,evokingourloveforEnglishculture.评分标准：一、内容分：7分参赛选手（1）比赛过程（4）活动意义（2）二、语言分：8分第一档：8分要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，几乎没有语言错误。第二档：67分要求：内容涵盖绝大多数的要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。第三档：45分要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，但有一些语言错误。第四档：13分要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。或能写出个别关键词。第五档：0分要求：空白卷或过多地使用中文、拼音代替关键词，写了完全与写作内容无关的内容，如完全照抄其他阅读文章等。三、评卷方法：1.内容分：写作要点齐全，句式和语法基本准确，内容可读，得基本分57分；2.语言分：根据语言表达的流畅性、连贯性和逻辑性，在内容分基础上再加语言分18分。3.80的（目测估算），1280的不扣分。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thomaswatchedtheirrigationcanal(灌溉渠)forasignofwater.Itlookedasdryashefeltinside.Thomas’sthoughtswereinterruptedashisyoungersister,Maggie,cameskippingacrossthefield.“WhatareyougivingMamaforherbirthday?”sheasked.Thomasfelthisstomachturn.Hehadforgottenthatbirthday,thefirstsincetheylefttheirhometown,wastomorrow.asurprise,Maggie,”heanswered.Itwasthetruth.Evenhewouldbesurprised.Thomaswouldwishtobebackinthemountainsoftheirhometown.SurelyMamawouldwantthesame.Atleastitrainedthere.Eachtimeitdid,Mama,Thomas,andMaggiewouldsitonthefrontporchandwatchforarainbow.Theneachofthempickedo