安徽省合肥市长丰县双墩中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

安徽省合肥市长丰县双墩中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’mafraidIcan’tcometothestationto____________,solet’ssaygoodbyenow.

A.seeyouoff

B.giveyouaway

C.pickyouup

D.payyouoff参考答案：A【知识归纳】pick的相关词组pickandchoose挑,挑捡,挑三拣四；pickupvt.捡起,收集,收听到；偶然学到；中途搭车；pickoutv.挑出,辨认出；pickone'swayv.行路谨慎

；pickoneselfup(跌倒后)爬起来；pickone’spocket扒窃。2.Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed参考答案：C略3.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D4.—Tom,ifitdoesn’train,wecangoclimbingandhaveapicnicthere.—

Ilike

climbing.A.Welldone

B.That’sgreat.

C.Noproblem

D.That’sit参考答案：B5.__isnotpossiblethatBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.This

B.That

C.It

D.What参考答案：C略6.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor_hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit参考答案：D7.

—Whataboutswimmingtogetherwithme?—________________________.A.Helpyourself

B.Goahead,pleaseC.Me,me

D.Goodidea参考答案：D

8.Attheoldwoman’sbirthdayfeast,shewas_____withmanygiftsbyherchildrenandgrandchildren.A.equipped

B.covered

C.presented

D.combined参考答案：C28.Hardly________oftheroomwhenitbegantorain.A.hehadgoneout

B.washeabouttogooutC.hadhegoneout

D.hewasabouttogoout参考答案：C略10.Wejustwonder________bargainingenjoysarealloveandgreatappreciationamongmanypeople.A.whyisitthat

B.whatisitthatC.whatitisthat

D.whyitisthat参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：我们只是想知道究竟为什么人们特别喜欢讨价还价。宾语从句是强调句转换而来，把特殊疑问词提前，后面使用陈述语序。ABC三项都是语序错误，所以选择D项。【点睛】强调句型经常会用在表语从句中，首先要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。同时还会结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？如：Whywasitthatshemadesuchasillymistake?此类特殊疑问句会转换成宾语从句，要特别注意使用陈述语序。如：Shewantedtoexplainwhyitwasthatshemadesuchasillymistake.11.—Whydidyou

thethirdparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthoughtitwasoffthepoint．A．putout

B．1eaveout

C．carryout

D．handout参考答案：B12.Marylookedat_____finishedarticlewith______satisfaction.A.

/;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：C13.___thetrafficjamthismorning,onlyfewstudentswerelateforschool.

A.Forfearof

B.Dueto

C.Asfor

D.Inspiteof参考答案：D14.Theparentsshouldalwayspayattentiontotheirstudents’behavior,incasethey_____badhabits.A.lookinto

B.getinto

C.bringinto

D.takeinto参考答案：B15.MysonputsupapictureofYiJianlianbesidehisbedtokeephimself_____ofhisdream.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind参考答案：C16.Canyou_________yoursisterinthecrowd?A.pickup

B.choosefrom

C.selectout

D.pickout参考答案：D17.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.

__36__

Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.__37__Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.

__38__

Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;

sales;

thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;

andaccounting.

__39__

Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.

__40_

A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.参考答案：36-40.DCGEA36．D考查推理判断。根据后文Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders可知，被普遍认为是非营利组织。所以，上文应该与其内容一致。D项意思为：然而，一些公司只挣足够的钱来满足基本的经营费用。这说明它们不赚钱。这与后文内容相符。此处however也是关键词，其前讲得是盈利活动，其后是非盈利公司活动。37．C考查推理判断。前文提到非盈利公司，下文举例说明哪些是非盈利组织。

38．G考查细节判断。.第二段的第一句是总述，接下来从三方面进行分述thetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness。按顺序先说planning。

39．E考查细节判断。根据上文“经营管理计划有三个方面”可知，这里谈得是第二方面。下文是Thethird...

40．A考查细节判断。根据前文可知三个方面讲了两个方面了，接下来是第三个方面。即controloftheoperationsofabusiness。故选A。【备注】【解题导语】本文介绍了什么是business和它的营运。三、阅读理解19.Howwouldyoulikeaneasywaytoearn$2,500?Allyouhavetodoistositaroundandwaitforyourmeals.There’sacatch,however.Youhavetostayinachickencagewithastrangerforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforamusement.Youcan’tleaveuntiltheweekisup.Andacamerawillberecordingyoureverymove.Twopeopleactuallytookthejob.TheideacamefromRobThompson,avideoartist.Hewantedtomakeafilmaboutthewayanimalsaretreated.Hisgoalwastoraisepeople’sawarenessofthelivingconditionsofanimalsthatareraisedforfood.Hedecidedtopay$5,000outofhisownsavingstotwopeoplewhowerewillingtolivelikechickensforaweek.

ToRob’ssurprise,quiteafewpeopleansweredhisadvertisement.HehadinterviewedandselectedEric,a24-year-oldrestaurantworker,andPara,a24-year-oldchemist.Theplanwasforthemtospendsevendaystogetherinachickencagethatwassixfeetlongandthreefeetwide.Acamerawouldrecordtheirexperiences,whichwouldtakeplaceinanartmuseum.

Theweekwaslonganddifficult.Theysleptonahardwoodenfloor.Theycouldn’tstandupwithouthangingtheirheads.Theyatevegetablesanddrankwaterfromagardenhosepipe.Theironlyprivacywasatoiletsurroundedbyacurtain.Therewerenosinks,mirrors,ortoothbrushesinthecage.Theironlyinspirationwasthetwoframedchecksthathungonthewalloutsidethecage.Visitorswhocameherewerewarned,“Donotfeedthehumans.”

Finallyitwasover,andParaandEricappearedfromtheircage.Theyhadsurvivedtheweek,andtheyeachhada$2,500checkintheirhands.WhenRobThompsonopenedthecage,Ericcameout,changedintocleanclothes,andateachocolatebarrightaway.“It’sgreattobeabletostandup,”hesaid.Parajustchangedherclothesandleft.Afteraweekofvisitorsandreporterswatchingher,shedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.63.Theunderl