2022-2023学年河南省焦作市西滑村中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省焦作市西滑村中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TomhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish___inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：A2.Struckbytheterribleearthquake,Wenchuan,acountryinSichuanprovince,was_____fromtheoutside.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff参考答案：D3.ItwasonAugust24th,79AD

avolcaniceruptionoccurred,

leftadeepimpressiononaRomanwriter.A.when;that B.when;which C.that;which

D.that;when参考答案：C4.Everyoneinthevillageknowshis________tohisoldparents.A.good

B.goodsC.goodly

D.goodness参考答案：D句意：村里的每个人都知道他对父母的孝心。根据语境，只有D项符合句意。5.Ihavelittledoubtabouthiscompetence;______,heiswell-qualifiedforthejob.A.although

B.because

C.moreover

D.yet参考答案：C略6.____________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury

D.Beingburying参考答案：B7.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.A.cameover

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameout参考答案：C26.You

takeyourcoaltotheisland.Itissummertherenow.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：C9.Becauseoftheheavysnow,thevillagewasnot__________.

A.acceptable

B.affordable

C.accessible

D.available参考答案：C略10.Mostconsumersare

bythehighpriceofthe3Dprintersdespitekeeninterestinthem.A.putoff B.puton C.putthrough D.putup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管有浓厚兴趣，由于3D打印机高昂的价格，很多消费者望而却步。A.putoff拖延，延期；B.puton穿上；C.putthrough

接通，完成；D.putup举起，张贴。“望而却步”在这句语境中即为暂时放弃购买计划。故选A。11.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownto______itwasin1800.A.sixtimesmorethanwhat

B.morethansixtimeswhatC.sixtimesmorethanwhich

D.morethansixtimesthat参考答案：B12.IfI______you,I______moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.

A.was;shallpay

B.am;willpay

C.wouldbe;wouldpay

D.were;wouldpay

参考答案：D略13.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;without_______wecannotflowerandgrow.A.them B.it C.that D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。故选B项。14.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat参考答案：A15.---Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine

---Yes.Hewas_______toit.

A.permanent

B.fragile

C.allergic

D.delicate参考答案：C16.Onlyafterababysealispushedintothesaebyitsmother_____toswim.

A.howwillitlearn

B.anditlearnshow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.willitlearnhow参考答案：D17.Janehasbeenso______ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.Aoccupied

Bconfused

Cdevoted

Dworried参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Tobemoregratefulinlifemeansthatyouarealsoallowingyourselftobehappier，morecontentedandmoresatisfiedwitheverythingthathasbeengoingonaroundyou．Butwithallthestress，allthedisappointmentsandalltheanxietyaroundyou，Ibetyouaskyourselfthisquestionallthetime："HowexactlycanIbemoregratefulwithmylife？"（51）

1．Learntoliveinthemoment．Lifeisawonderfuladventurefullofenrichingexperiencesandendlesspossibilities．Don'tjustgothroughthemotionsofrepetitive（重复的）activitiesandboringtasks．No!Beingamindlesszombiecanmakeyoumorelikelytotakethingsforgranted．（52

，makeanefforttoenjoytheexperience．You'resupposedtoattendaconference？Acceptit．Babysityourniece？Enjoythemoment．Eata15﹣minutelunch？Tasteeachbite．2．（53）

Beingawareofyourgoaltobemoregratefulcanhelpyoulookforthingstobereallymoregratefulfor．Gratitudeisaconsciousdecision．Youhavetopracticeitallthetime．3．Controlyourthoughts．Ofcourseyouhavethepowertocontrolwhatyou'rethinkingof!Considerthisexercise，forexampleifyoufindyourselfthinkingmoreandmoreself﹣entitled，stop．（54）

．Youaregivenconsciousness．Makeuseofitwisely．4．Alwaysresistthetemptationofcomparingyourselfwithotherpeople．Ashumans，wehavethenaturaltendencytocompareourselveswithotherswiththehopeofgettingsatisfaction．Actually，thiskindofactivitydoesnothelpyoufeelmoregratefulinlife．（55）

Youwillalwaysbemeetingsomeonericher，whichmakesyoufeellowerthanothers!Don'tdoit，please．Everylittlethinkcounts．Youhavetheabilitytomakeyourselffeelmoregratefulinyourlife．A．ItdoestheoppositeB．ExpressgratitudeallthetimeC．AppreciatewhatyouhaverightnowD．Andifyoufindyourselfrepeatingnegativejunk，stopE．InsteadofdoingsomethingjustforthesakeofdoingitF．Well，thefollowingaresometipstohelpyouwiththisparticularconcernG．Wordsthatstressyouandmakeyoufeelworthlessshoulddefinitelyberemoved．参考答案：51．F52．E53．B54．D55．A本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，感恩生活中意味着你也让自己更快乐，对自己周围的一切更满足，更满意．怎样让我们感恩生活，作者给我们提了几点有效的建议．51．F．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．上句提到了什么是感恩生活及怎样更感恩生活，F项：下面建议能帮助你，承上启下，故选F．52．E．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．本段主要讲要活在当下，做事要尽力要学会享受生活．E项：不要把做事都集中在目的上，与下句：要努力享受做事的过程，紧密连接，故选E．53．B．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据本段的bemoregrateful和Gratitude可知本段在讲感恩，B项适合作为本段标题，故选B．54．D．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．本段讲要控制自己的思想，D项与上句并列是列举的例子，故选D．55．A．理解和推理判断能力．本段在讲不要和别人攀比，上句讲攀比的危害，A项与之承接讲危害的作用，故选A．三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Mr.Johnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(行李箱).Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid,“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrew(拧开…的螺丝)thebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench(扳钳)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambled(movewithdifficulty)asthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised(擦伤).Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thethirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible(canbeseen),policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.53.

Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A.

TheStoryofMr.Johnson,ASweetSalesmanB.

Ca