山东青岛九校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷2

九山东青岛校联盟高二期中考试——英语.2022~2023学年度第二学期高二期中考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.Makingthereservation.B.Continuingwaitinghere.C.Goingtoanotherrestaurant.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillPeterdofirst?A.Gohome. B.Dohishomework. C.Buysomecandy.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo?A.Brushhisteeth. B.Savewater. C.Drinksomewater.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanseeminlowspirits?A.Hehasbeensickthisweek.B.Hemissedhisfavoritemovies.C.Hegotlittlesleepthesedays.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theman’shealth. B.Theman’scookingskill. C.Theman’ssafetyinMexico.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasabackache. B.Hetooktoomanypills. C.Helostcontactwithhisdoctor.7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?A.Heisverypolite. B.Heisseriouslyill. C.Hecan’taffordafullcheckup.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’sclassmate. B.Annie’ssister. C.Annie’sroommate.9.WhatdoesthemanwanttotellAnnie?A.Hisnewaddress. B.Hisvisit. C.Hotelinformation.10.HowcanAnniegetintouchwiththeman?A.Sendhimanurgentmessage.B.Dialthephonenumber4934975.C.GotoRoom668,theTerminalHotel.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodotoday?A.Attendaparty. B.Studytogether. C.Seeafilm.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:15. B.At4:30. C.At4:45.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthebookstore. B.Atanicecreamshop. C.Attheschoolgate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemando?A.Apoliceman. B.Afirefighter. C.Ajournalist.15.Howmanykidsdiedfromthefire?A.2. B.5. C.28.16.Wheredidtheboythrowthecigaretteend?A.Onthecarpet. B.Onthesofa. C.Onthetable.17.Whywastheboyabletotouchthecigaretteend?A.Hisfatheraskedhimtothrowit.B.Hisfatherwasdrunkandsleeping.C.Hisfatherlefthimaloneathome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howcanfrozenfoodbekeptcoldatordinarytemperatures?A.Byusingbags. B.Byusingwater. C.Byusingpaper.19.Whatisadvisedtodowhencamping?AUsespecialdryfoods.B.Nevercookmeatoreggs.C.Keepmilkinacoolerbox.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtopickupfreshfood.B.Howtoeathealthilyindifferentweather.C.Howtokeepfoodfromgoingbadinsummer.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNationalGalleryTheNationalGalleryinLondonhasahugecollectionof2,400piecesonline,andyoucansearch,browse(浏览)andviewtheartonitswebsite.ThankstoGoogleStreetView,youcanalsotakevirtualtoursof18rooms.AndifyouhaveanOculusVRheadset,youcaneventakeaVRtouroftheSainsburyWing,whichcontainsover270paintingsyoucangetup,closeandpersonalwith.ArtUKArtUKisanonlineplatformthatbringstogetherartworksfromsomeofthemostimportantculturalinstitutionsacrossBritain.Ifyouneedsomeinspiration,ArtUKalsohasyoucovered,asithassorteditsartworksintocategorieslikeAbstract,FloralArtPrints,ModernInteriorPrintsandImpressionism.ArtUKalsohasanonlineshopwhereyoucanpurchaseprintsthatwilladdatouchofclassandcolourtoyourhome.ArtnetItallowsvisitorstobrowsegalleriesfromallovertheworld,withsomeofthemostcurrentandcontemporaryartworksheldbycuttingedgegalleristsonofferthroughtheportal.Youcanalsotrackandfollowauctionlotsandsales.Artnetnewsalsobringsyouuptodatenewsonthegoingsonintheartworld.Basically,Artnetisthegotoplaceonlineforeverythingyouneedtoknowaboutthecontemporaryartworld,itsartists,galleries,works,buyersandcollectors.TheAffordableArtFairTheAffordableArtFairwasoriginallyheldinBatterseainLondonin1999withaviewtoprovidinganalternative,andcheaperoptionforpurchasingartoutsideagallerysetting.TheAffordableArtFairisoneofthebestplacestoshopforartonline,aspricesrangefromaround£50to£6,000,sothereshouldbesomethingforeveryone.It'salsoagreatplacetofamiliarizeyourselfwithemergingandupandingartists.21.WhatisspecialaboutTheNationalGallery?A.Thepaintingsarecategorized.B.Ithasagreatcollectionfromallovertheworld.C.Itcanmakeyouasifyouwerereallyinthegallery.D.Itsinspirationesfromimportantculturalinstitutions.22.Whichwebsitebestsuitspeoplewhowanttoknowthelatestinformationaboutart?A.ArtUK. B.TheNationalGallery.C.TheAffordableArtFair. D.Artnet.23.WhatdoArtUKandTheAffordableArtFairhaveinmon?A.Theyhaveonlineshoppingservice.B.YoucanfindFloralArtPrintsinthem.C.Theyprovidecheapchoicesforthepublic.D.Youcanknowsomepromisingartistsinthem.BAgehasneverbeenaproblemforThessalonikaArzuEmbry.Afterall,she’salreadygothermaster’sdegree.TheNorthChicagoareagirlstartedhomeschoolingattheageof4.Shebeganhavinganinfluenceonotherssoonafter.Whenshewas6yearsold,shewasaninspirational(鼓舞人心的)speakeratanorganizationcalledTabithaHousemunityService,ashelterforpeoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomesduetothesituationssuchasearthquakes,floodandothernaturaldisasters.Attheageof11,shegraduatedfromhighschoolandthenearnedherbachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyin2013.Shepletedthoseclassesonlineasshewastravelingforleadershipmeetings.Shedoesn’tstopthere,though.Thegirlplanstofocusonaviationpsychology(航空心理学)forherfurtherstudy,adecisioninspiredbyherfatherwhoisapilot.Shegrewuparoundairplanesandtookflightsallthetime.Hergoalistouseittodeterminewhetherpilotsaredealingwithproblemsthatcouldhavedeadlyresultsoncetheplanetakesoff—atopicthathasbeeninthenewslately.Forher,it’samixoftwoofherinterests.Inherfreetime,Thessalonikaenjoysplayingtennis,swimmingandbeingactiveinheryouthgroup.Shealsohasthreeselfpublishedbooks,whichareonhersite.JumptheEducationBarrieriswrittentohelpstudentsfinishcollege,andIntheFutureaimstohelpbusinessownersdealwithtrends.HerthirdbookTheGeniusRacehasawiderappeal.Itisdesignedtohelppeopletobegeniusesinvariousareasoflife.24.WhatcanweknowaboutThessalonikafromthepassage?A.Shemajoredinscienceandtechnology.B.Shegainedhermaster’sdegreeattheageof11.C.Shestartedhomeschoolingwhenshewas6yearsold.D.Shegotherbachelor’sdegreethroughonlinecourses.25.WhatisThessalonika’snextplanaccordingtothepassage?A.Majoringinaviationpsychology.B.Beingactiveinheryouthgroup.CMakinginspiringspeechesforleadershipmeetings.D.Writinganotherbooktohelppeopletobegeniuses.26.WhydoesThessalonikawritethebookJumptheEducationBarrier?A.Tohelppeopletobesuccessful.B.Toraiseconcernaboutpsychology.C.Toshareherownexperiencewithothers.D.Togivestudentsahandtopletecollege.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HomeschoolingB.ToBeaGeniusC.ThreePublishedBooksD.TheStoryofThessalonikaCTheprocessofagingisofparticularconcernforAmericans.Thisconcernisnotonlyrelatedtothelikelihoodofincreasingyourchancesofingdownwithdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病),butmoreimportantly,tothelossofyoureyesight.Asweagethechancethatwewilldevelopagerelatedvisionconditionsanddisordersincreases.Therefore,manypeoplebelievethatit’sveryhard,ifnotimpossible,toimproveyourvisionnaturallyasyougetolderduetoconcernsthatthevisualsystembeginstodeteriorateatthatstageoflife.Thesepeoplealsobelievethey’restuckwiththeirglassesorcontactsforlife.Sothequestionis:canagingpreventyoufromimprovingyourvisionnaturally?Theanswertothatquestionisno.Whileagingisinevitable(无法避免的)，whenitestoimproving,protectingandpreservingyourpreciouseyesight,therearethingsyoucandotoreduceorslowthenegativeeffectsofagingonthevisualsystem.Forinstance,youcantakepreventivestepsintermsofnutritionandeyeexercisesthatcanreducethenegativeeffectsofagingontheeyes.Thesesimpleandeasytoperformtechniquesmakethevisualsystemstrongerthereforehelpingyoutoimproveyourvision.Theyalsoimprovethefocusingpoweroftheeyesthroughvisiontrainingeyeexercisetechniques.Additionally,eyeexercisescanimprovebloodflowandcirculationtothevisualsystemthereforeimprovingyoureyesight.Thequestionis:cantheseeyeexerciseshelpimprovevisioneveninolderpeople?Well,theanswertothisquestionisyes.AccordingtoascientificresearchstudyperformedbytheNationalInstituteonAging,elderlyadultscanquicklyimprovetheirvisionwithabranchofeyeexercisescalledPerceptualTraining.PerceptualTrainingrelatestotheabilitytoimprovevariousvisualskillsbyexposingapersonrepeatedlytoactivitiesinvolvingallkindsofstimuli(刺激物).Thisimprovesthewaythebrainprocessesvisualinformationbystrengtheningtheconnectionbetweenthebrainandeyes.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Agingcancausevariousvisiondiseases.B.Theelderstendtodolittletoprotecttheireyes.C.AgingpopulationisaseriousproblemintheUS.D.Heartdiseaseisthemaincauseofoldpeople’sdeath.29.Whatisthemisunderstandingabouteyesightaccordingtothetext?A.Theelders’eyesightcanactuallyreturntonormal.B.Wearingglassesisagoodwaytoimproveeyesight.C.Theelders’eyesightisdifficulttoimprovenaturally.D.Preventivemeasurescanreducetheriskofdevelopingeyesightproblems.30Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inparagraph2mean?A.Beeworse. B.Beestronger.C.Beesimpler. D.Beemoresensitive.31.Whatdoesthestudytellusinthelastparagraph?A.Howoldpeopleshoulddoeyeexercises.B.Howthebrainprocessesvisualinformation.C.Thevisionproblemisgivengreatattention.D.Eyeexercisescanimprovevisioninelderlyadults.DAsartificialintelligence(AI)systemsbeemoreadvanced,wecanexpectthemtobeusedmoreoftenintheworldofhumanmedicineandhealthcare.AIisdesignedtoimitate(模仿）thehumanbrainindecisionmakingandlearning,sowiththeputingpowertolearntasksindaysorevenhours,itispossibletocreatemedicalAIsthatrapidlyoutperformdoctorsincertaintasks.DataplaysahugelyimportantroleinhelpingAIsystemslearnabouthumanmedicine.AIsystemsaretrainedonlargedatasetsgatheredfromreallifecases.Providingdetailedpatientinformationinquantitiesisacrucialfactorfortheirsuccess.Oneofthemostimportantareasforinfluencingglobalhealthisinthefieldofepidemiology(流行病学）。Predictingdiseaseoutbreakscansavemillionsoflivesbyhavingresourcesreadyshouldtheworsthappen.StartupAIMEhassuccessfullybinedpublichealthdatawithmachinelearningandAItocreateapredictionenginecapableofanticipatingepidemicsmonthsinadvancewithgreataccuracy.AnotherfieldwheremedicalAIsaremakingrapidadvancesisindiagnostics(诊断学）。DoctorsbasealotofdecisionsoninformationfromXray,CTandMRIimages.Speedingup.diagnosesfrompatientscanscanrapidlyimprovepatientcareandoutes.putervisionAIsusepatternrecognitiontoworkthroughtheseimageswithincrediblespeedandaccuracy.Theyhavebeenabletooutperformjuniordoctorsandevenseniorspecialistsinsometests.Cardiologist(心脏科医生）RimaArnaoutdevelopedanAIthatbeathumanexpertsatcorrectlyinterpretingechocardiograms(超声心动图）by92percentto79percent.ShesaidthatdespitetheresultthereisnoprospectofAIreplacinghumandoctorsanytimesoon.“Ascardiologists,wereadtheimagesandthengotoseethepatient,”shesaid.“Sowe'rebothreadingimagesandpracticingmedicine.Idon'tthinkthatthesecondpiecewillbetakenoversoquickly.”TheacceptanceofAIinmedicinewillcontinuetogatherpaceinthefutureasitbeesmorewidespread32.WhatplayedabigroleinhelpingAIsystemsknowofhumanmedicine?A.Certaintasks.B.Largedata.C.Theskilltoimitate.D.Theincreasingdemand.33.WhyisStartupAIMEmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toillustratepredictingdiseaseispossible.B.Tocallondoctorstofocusonpublichealthdata.C.Toproveit'sasuccessfulpanyinglobalhealth.D.Toletreadersrealizetheimportanceofearlysuccess.34.WhatdoweknowaboutputervisionAIs?A.Theydobetterthandoctorsinsometests.B.Theyspeedupdiagnosesfrompatientscans.C.Theycanrapidlyimprovepatients'conditions.D.TheyanalyzeinformationfromXray,CTandMRIimages.35.WhatdoRimaArnaout'swordsinparagraph5imply?A.AIsarenotsosmartashumandoctors.B.It'snoteasyforAIstotaketheplaceofhumandoctors.C.AcooperationbetweenAIsandhumandoctorsisamust.D.Humandoctorsareplayingabigroleinpracticingmedicine.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aspiringpoetsmaybeintimidated（胆怯）thefirsttimetheysitdowntowriteapoem.Thisishardlyunusual,butthegoodnewsisthatonceideasbegintoflow,thecraftofpoetryisremarkablysatisfying.____36____Don'tobsessabout（纠结）yourfirstline.Ifyoudon'tfeelyouhaveexactlytherightwordstoopenyourpoem,don'tgiveupthere.____37____Startsmall.Ashortpoemlikeahaikuorasimplerhymingpoemmightbemoreattainablethandivingintoanarrativeepic.Gettools.____38____.You'dbesurprisedhowmanyprofessionalwritersalsomakeuseofthesetools.Justbesureyouunderstandthetruemeaningofthewordsyouinsertintoyourpoem.____39____.Likeanyformofwriting,poetryisenhancedbyliterarydevices.Developyourpoetrywritingskillsbyinsertingmetaphor,allegory,synecdoche,metonymy,imagery,andotherliterarydevicesintoyourpoems.Readpoetrywheneverpossible.Writingpoetryissomuchmorefruitfulwhenyou'reimmersedintheworkofothers.____40____—boththeclassicsandliving,workingartists.A.Poetryexpandsyourvocabulary.B.Hereareseveraltipstohelpyoustartwriting.C.Enhancethepoeticformwithliterarydevices.D.Poetsconnectwithoneanotherviapoetryreadings.E.Keepwritingandebacktoitwhenyou'reready.F.Makethelanguageofpoetrysecondnaturebyreadingotherpoets.G.Ifarhymingdictionarywillhelpyoupleteapoem,youshoulduseit.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Istillrememberthatdayclearly.Izippedpast(快速闪过)myfathercleaningthetable.Secondslater,Izippedpasthimagain.Minuteslater,Iwas___41___wrappingAllyson’sbirthdaygiftswhileorderingacakeforheringparty.AssoonasIfinishedthe___42___glancedupandmetDad’sdisapprovinglook.“Youaretoo___43___andstressed,honey,”hesaid,sittinginachair,watchingThePriceIsRight.“Youneedto___44___andenjoylifealittlemore.”Hewas___45___Andatthatmoment,IrealizedIhadbeentotally___46___Dadinordertofinishallofthe___47___onmytodolist.AllDadwantedmetodowassitdownandspendsometimewithhim.Soldid.Iknewthepresentwrappingcould___48___andthecakecouldbeorderedlater.IsatdownandwatchedThePriceIsRightwithDad.Itwashis___49___Welaughedandtalked.I’msogladthatIdidn’tmissthatspeciallasttimewithmydad____50____thattodolist.Daddypassedawayafewmonthslater,buthiswordsofwisdomremainwithme.WhenIamwritingnonstop,tryingto____51____abooksoonorattemptingtocleantheentirehouseatonce,I’llrememberDad’swords.Actuallythe____52____willalwaysbe,butspecialtimewithpeopleyou____53____canslipbyquickly.Sowatchashowwithyourparents.Playagamewithyourkids.Takealongromanticwalkwithyour____54____.Eachofthem____55____alottoyouandtheyaremoreimportantthanotherthings.41.A.politely B.proudly C.quickly D.calmly42.A.journey B.call C.report D.game43.A.excited B.disappointed C.strange D.busy44.A.eover B.slowdown C.giveup D.breakout45.A.clever B.upset C.right D.puzzled46.A.refusing B.annoying C.observing D.ignoring47.A.purposes B.promises C.roles D.tasks48.A.wait B.work C.exist D.continue49.A.chance B.rule C.favorite D.choice50.A.asfor B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.becauseof51.A.finish B.find C.keep D.paint52.A.lists B.plans C.habits D.points53.A.believe B.love C.respect D.honor54.A.customer B.teacher C.partner D.neighbor55.A.affords B.means C.explains D.talks第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaonOctober12officiallyannouncedthefirstgroupofnationalparks.Hometonearly30percentofthekeywildlifespeciesfoundinChina,theycover___56___protectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.The___57___(establish)ofthefirstgroupofnationalparksisapracticalmovebyChinatostrengthenitseffort___58___(promote)naturalecologicalprotection.TheThreeRiverSourceNationalPark___59___(locate)ontheQinghaiTibetPlateau—knownastheworld’s“thirdpole”.TheGiantPandaNationalParkprotectsthemajorhabitatsof70percentofthecountry’swildgiantpandas.___60___(obvious),theHainanRainforestNationalParkishometoChina’slargestrainforestandtheHainangibbon.MountainNationalParkexperimentalareaistheonlyparkinChina___61___islistedasaUNESCOculturaland___62___(nature)heritagesite.Itemphasizessustainabledevelopmentbetween___63___(human)andnature,___64___(reflect)China’senvironmentalprotectionprinciple.mercialactivitiesarebannedinthenationalparksandareallput____65____thecontrolofthenationalrulesforecologicalprotection.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你们学校的科学俱乐部正在招聘一名实验助理。请你给该俱乐部的负责人Mark写封邮件，申请成为该俱乐部的实验助理。内容包括：1.提出申请;2.表明自身优势。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onemorning,myfamilyandIwokeupandwenttoeatbreakfast——untilweheardbarkingandscratchingatthedoor.Whenmymomopenedthedoor,wesawapuppy(小狗).Welookedaroundtoseeifwesawitsowner,buttherewasnoone.Wetookitinsideandfedit.RegardlessofhowbadlyIwantedtokeepthepuppy,wedecidedtolookfortheowner.Welookedallday,butwefailed.Wetalkedaboutwhetherweshouldkeeplookingorifweshouldlookthenextday.Weallagreedtolookforitsowner