河南省部分名校2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段性测试二英语试题

2023—2024学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（二）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. Β.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Havedinner. B.Gotoaconcert. C.Returntotheoffice.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinvitation. B.Throwingaparty. C.Goingtoaparty.3.Whydoesthemanhavetoreschedulethemeeting?A.Thematerialsaren’tready. B.He’llgoonabusinesstrip. C.He’llleaveShanghai.4.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Arepairman. B.Apoliceman. C.Asalesman.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthedrugstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancomehere?A.Forbusiness. B.Forvacation. C.Forafamilyreunion.7.Howoftendoesthemancomehere?A.Twiceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceeverytwomonths.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongwillittaketogettothemuseumbytaxi?A.Around30minutes. B.Lessthan40minutes. C.Aboutonehour.9.WhendoesthemuseumcloseonSunday?A.At5:30p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At7:30p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heonceworkedasavolunteerteacher.B.Helivedinaremotearea.C.Hegraduatedfromcollegetwenty-fouryearsago.11.Whydoesthewoman’sfathersupporther?A.Hehopesshecangainexperience.B.Hethinkssheisbraveenough.C.Hethinksherworkplaceisclosetohome.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Letherfathertalktohermother. B.Haveawordwithhermother. C.Callherfather.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ajournalist. B.Atourguide. C.Atourist.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.InWashingtonSquarePark. B.NeartheWashingtonMonument. C.IntheWhiteHouse.15.Whichofthefollowingimpressesthemanmost?A.TheTidalBasin. B.TheJeffersonMemorial. C.TheLincolnMemorial.16.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Gotoaseafoodrestaurant. B.Visitanothertouristattraction. C.Dropinonalocalfriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanypoundsdidKelilosein2weeks?A.35pounds. B.25pounds. C.17pounds.18.Whatisthebenefitofsunlightmentionedbythespeaker?A.It’sagoodsourceofvitaminC.B.Itcanhelppeopleloseweight.C.It’sgoodforpeople’seyes.19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletoeatperday?A.Apoundoffruits. B.Apoundofvegetables. C.Apoundofwholegrains.20.Howcanpeoplegettheinformationaboutthedietprogramonweekends?A.Bysendinganemail. B.Bymakingaphonecall. C.Byvisitingawebsite.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’stimetosignupforKidsBowlFree2023!Datesrangefromcentertocenterandstatetostate.ThecentermyfamilysignedupforstartsfromMay3rdbutIsawacoupleofcentersinPennsylvaniaandSouthCarolinathathadstartdatesinAPRIL!BesurethekidsaresignedupforKidsBowlFree2023.TheKidsBowlFree2023programisnotspecifictoacertainchainofbowlingalleys(保龄球场).Youcanfindaparticipatingcenternearyou.Kids(under15yearsold)cangetTWOfreegamesEVERYDAYataparticipatingcenter.Mostplaceswillrequireabowlingshoerental-notincludedintheprogram.Butwait!That’snotall!Youcanalsosignupteensandadultsforasummerpassfor$39.95.Upto4peoplegettwogameseverydayduringthesummerwiththefamilypasssothatthewholefamilycanbowleveryday!USECODE:HOT25ontheFamilyPasspage*tosave25%!Makingitjust$29.95!IfthecodeHOT25doesn’twork,whenitasksifyouwanttosignupfortheFamilyPass,findthetiny“NoThanks”buttonandclickit.Whenyoudothat,you’llbeofferedadiscountcode!Shoerentalnotincluded.Saveevenmoreonyourkidsbowlfreewhenyoudon’thavetorentshoes!SearchEbayforbowlingshoesandgetagreatdeal!Igotuseachapairforthisyearandifwebowl6timesourshoecostwillbelessthanifwerentedshoes6times.Andwithourownshoes,wecangomoreoften!21.Whatbenefitdoestheprogramoffer?A.Freesummerpasses. B.Freegamesforyoungkids.C.Discountedshoerentals. D.DiscountedgoodsatEbay.22.Howmuchwillyoupayatleastforafamilypassof3people?A.$10. B.$29.95. C.$39.95. D.$89.85.23.Whohaswrittenthetextprobably?A.AnEbayseller. B.Ashoeproducer. C.Aparticipatingparent. D.Abowlingcenteroperator.BAfterworkingforalmostafull-yearinterning(实习)foradreamcompany,mylifecametoanearth-shatteringendasaresultofaseverecaraccidentthatsignificantlyinfluencedmyabilitytowalk.Ispent6monthsrelearninghowtousemylegsthatweresurgicallyrepaired.Duringthisterriblyslowtimeperiodofmylife,Ireevaluatedmypurposeandmotivation.Sure,Iwashappyusingmyskillstohelpbrandsgrowtheirprofit.Atthesametime,IwashauntedbythesensethatIwasnotcontributinginawaythatwastrulymeaningful.WhenIbegancastingabouttofindmytruepassionandcalling,Irealizedthatmyheart,mind,andsoul’spurposelayintryingtobringsystemicchangetothefailingprogramwecalleducation.IearnedmyMaster’sDegreefromLipscombUniversityanddoverightintoaninterestingenvironment.ThevastmajorityofmystudentscamefromeconomicallydisadvantagedhomesandmanyofthemhadexperiencedmultipleAdverseChildhoodEvents(ACEs).100%ofmystudentswereinthebottom10%inthenation.Mystudentsreceivedindividuallearningplansinwhichtheyandtheirfamiliesenjoyedbeingabletoclosetheirgaps.Mystudentsdevelopedinthiscommunityandthevastmajoritygrewintothe99thpercentileofNWEA’sMapGrowthAssessment.Ilearnedmoreabouteducationalequity,providingsafespacesforkidstomakemistakesanditshowedmealotaboutmyabilitytoempathize(共情)andbeadifferencemaker.IamthankfultobeateacherbecauseinaworldwherewehidebehindTwitterandFacebookpoliticalcommentary,thereisadesperateneedforadvocateswhostrapontheirbootsandfightforequityinthisnation.Allchildrenareworthfightingfor.Allchildrenarecapable.Allchildrendeservetobeloved,cherishedandpassionatelymotivatedtobethebesttheycanbe.24.Howwastheauthoraffectedbythecaraccident?A.Helostinterestinhisjobthen. B.Hewasdisabledpermanently.C.Hecouldn’tearnasmuchfromwork. D.Hisinterningperiodhadtobedelayed.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haunted”inparagraph2mean?A.Troubled. B.Defended. C.Attracted. D.Tested.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sstudents?A.Theywereallgiftedinvariousfields.B.Theyhadbeenleftbehindeducationally.C.Theyhadbadrelationswiththeirparents.D.Theydifferedgreatlyineconomicbackgrounds.27.Whatdidtheauthorattachimportancetoinhisteaching?A.Theroleofsocialmediaplatforms. B.Thestudents’politicalviews.C.Thestudents’individualcircumstances. D.Theresponsefromthefamilies.CNewCaledoniancrowsarewell-knownforusingdifferenttypesoftoolsforpreying(捕食)fromtreeholesandotherhidingplaces.Whiletheyfirmlyholdtheirtoolsinthebill,theyneedtoputthemdowntoeat.Thisiswhencrowsareatriskoflosingtheirtoolsbyaccidentallydroppingthemorhavingthemstolenbyothercrows.Inanearlierstudy,researchersintheUKhaddiscoveredthatcrowskeeptheirtoolssafewhennotneeded,usingoneoftwo“safekeeping”strategies—theyeithersecurelyholdthemtrappedunderfoot,ortemporarilyputthemintoanearbyholeorbehindbark.Butarecrowsmorecarefulwhenhandlingparticularlyvaluabletools?“Manyofuswillfuss(大惊小怪)aboutabrand-newphone,makingsureitdoesnotgetscratched,droppedorlost.Butwemayhandleanoldphonewithacrackedscreenquitecarelessly,”saidleadauthorBarbaraKlumpfromtheMaxPlanckInstituteofAnimalBehavior,Germany.Crowsatoneoftheteam’slong-termstudysitesusetwodifferentkindsofsticktools:complexhookedtoolsandbasicnon-hookedtools.Theformerarepainstakinglycraftedfromarelativelyscarceplantspecies,whilethelatteraresimplytwigs(细枝)sourcedfromtheforestfloor.“Hookedtoolsarenotonlymorecostlytoobtain,buttheyarealsomuchmoreefficient,”explainedBarbaraKlump.“Dependingontheforaging(觅食)task,crowscangetpreywiththesetoolsuptotentimesfasterthanwithnon-hookedtools.”Intheirnewstudy,theresearchersnowdiscoveredthatNewCaledoniancrowsaremorelikelytokeepvaluablehookedtoolssafebetweenusesthanthemorebasicnon-hookedtools.“Itwasexcitingtoseecrowsarejustabitmorecarefulwithtoolsthataremoreefficientandmorecostlytoreplace.Thissuggeststhattheyhavesomeconceptionoftherelativevalue’ofdifferenttooltypes,”notedstudyco-authorJamesStClair.Thisisthefirststudytoinvestigatehowanimalshandleandstoretoolsofdifferentkinds,providinganewwaytomeasurehowmuchtheyvaluetheseobjects.28.Whyarephonesmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toindicatethenecessityofphonesinourdailylife.B.Toemphasizepeople’sattachmenttotheirolddevices.C.Tostressthesimilaritybetweenhumansandcrows.D.Toshowpeople’simproperattitudetooldthings.29.What’sthemainadvantageofahookedtool?A.Itcanbegotteneasily. B.Itcanbeadjustedfreely.C.Itcanmakecrows’foragingmoreproductive. D.Itcanpreventcrowsfromdanger.30.WhatexcitedtheresearchersabouttheNewCaledoniancrows?A.Theirsecrethidingplaces. B.Theirunusualeatinghabits.C.Theircreationofcomplextools. D.Theirtreatmentofvaluabletools.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CrowsUseStrategiestoGainValuableToolsB.CrowsLearntoUseSpecialToolsforPreyingC.NewDiscoveryofHowCrowsMakeToolsD.NewCaledonianCrowsKeepFavoriteToolsSaferDThenowworld-famousLumièrebrothers,AugusteLumièreandLouisLumière,wereborninBesançon,easternFrance,neartheborderwithSwitzerland.Theygrewupimmersedinthedazzlingpotentialofphotography,pursuingthefamilypassionfordevelopingimages.TheirfatherCharles-Antoinesetupasmallfactoryproducingphotographicplates,andtheloomingthreatofbankruptcy(破产)in1882wasjustthesortofpressureneededtoinspiretheworld’sgreatestinvention.Itwasthesetwoboyswhoinventedthemachinesnecessarytoautomatetheirfather’splateproduction,knownasthenewphotoplate“etiquettesbleue”,andsavedthefamilybusinessfromsinking.Whentheirfathereventuallyretiredonedecadelaterin1892,thebrothersdecidedtofocusoncreatingmovingpictures.Theoriginalcinématographe(电影机)wasmadebyLéonGuillaumeBoulyon12February1892,butthebrothersmadetheirownmoreefficientversionthreeyearslateron13February1895.Oneoftheirtechniquesformakingfilmmoreefficientincludedfilmperforations(穿孔),whichhelpedpassthefilmthroughthecameraandprojectorwithgreaterease.Thefirst-everfootage(片段)toberecordedusingtheirnewinventionwasrecordedon19March1895,ashortfilmthatshowedworkersleavingtheLumièrefactoryinwhichthebrothersworked.ThefirstpublicscreeningoftheirmoviescameafewmonthslaterinDecember1895,andtheyusedtheirinventionofthecinématographetoshow10movie-clipsofabout50secondseach.Ofcourse,therewasThomasEdison’s“peepshow”kinetoscopethatexistedbeforetheFrenchLumièreBrothersinventedcinema.Butthedifferencewas,Edison’s“peepshow”didnotallowsimultaneousviewing,whereastheLumièreBrothersinventedentertainmentthatcouldbeenjoyedbythemassesandallatonce.Andcinemahasneverbeenthesameeversince.32.WhichofthefollowingiscreditedtotheLumièreBrothers?A.Theoriginalideaofcinématographe.B.Theinventionofphotographicplates.C.Theinventionof“peepshow”kinetoscope.D.Theautomaticproductionofphotographicplates.33.WhatdoestheLumièreBrothers’scinématographefeature?A.HigherEfficiency. B.Originality. C.Automaticoperation. D.Lowcost.34.Whatwastheworld’sfirst-everfilmfootageabout?A.Afamilyparty. B.Workingstaff. C.Aviolentbattle. D.Movingobjects.35.WhatadvantagedidtheLumièreBrothers’devicehaveoverThomasEdison’s?A.Itservedalargeraudience. B.Itpresentedclearerpictures.C.Itproducedloudersounds. D.Itpassedthefilmmoreeasily.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanerawhenourheadsarealwaysinourphonesandtimeisapreciouscommodity,ourrelationshipswithourneighborsperhapsaren’twhattheyusedtobe.So,ifyou’regoingtobearoundyourneighbors,herearesomewaystomakesureyou’rebeingagoodone,accordingtoetiquette(礼仪)experts.36AccordingtothedirectoroftheAustralianSchoolofEtiquette,ZarifeHardy,dothethingsomanyofusseemtobeavoidingthesedays:introduceyourself.“Talktoyourneighbors.37,”Hardysays,acknowledgingisnotonlytherightthingtodo,butitcanalsoworkinyourfavoreventually.“Ifyoufindyourselfsoloparentingatanystage,youwillbelessfrustratedbyfightingsiblingsbecauseyouknowthereisoutsidehelpavailable.”Beagoodsport(讲交情)“38,”Hardysays.“Yournewblowerawaitsyouinthegarage;you’vetidiedyourdriveway,pathsandgardentoyourheart’scontent.Whileyou’reatit,clearyourneighbor’sfootpath.Youhavehadagreatvegetableseason,andshareyourharvestwithyourneighbor.”Personalspace39.Morethanthat,Hardysaysit’snotappropriateforchildrenorpetstorunfreeonotherpeople’spropertywithoutpermission.“Makesureyourchildrenarefamiliarwiththeserulesandmakesureanypetsdon’tusetheiryard,”hesays.KeepthevolumedownHardysayskeepingthevolumedownwould“bethenumber-oneneighbourlycomplaint”.“Loudfootsteps,usingthelawnmowerbefore9a.m.,talkingloudlyandpumpingmusicarebadmanners,”hesays.“Ifyouaregoingtohaveaparty,letyourneighborsknowaheadoftimeandletthemknowwhattimethepartywillbefinishingsothey’llknowwhentoexpectsomequiettime.40.”A.GettoknowthemB.Don’tbeastrangerC.NeverparkyourcaronthegrassD.Ifit’spossible,youshouldalwaysinvitethemE.ProperetiquettewouldbetocallbeforevisitingF.TreatyourneighborsasyouwouldhavethemtreatyouG.Thebesttipforyouistochatorknockonyourneighbor’sdoor第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatnooneevertellscollegestudentsishowlittlethey’llbepreparedfortherealworld.Manygraduateswillnotgetthe41theywantedandtheonetheydogetwillbedifferentfromwhattheydreamedabout.Aftergraduating,Ipackedmybagsandheaded42tothebigcityforawell-payingjobwithgoodpotential.Ihopedthiswouldbemy43toexpandmyprofessionalexperienceandfigureoutwhatIwassupposedtodowithmylife.ButIwas44.BeforeIknewit,Iwassweptintotheentry-leveljobworld:longhoursbeforea45,servicecallsfromrudecustomersandrepetitiveworkIwasn’t46in.HavingstudiedPsychology,English,andSociology,Iwassupposedtobeworkinginajobthat47metousemyenthusiasm,notto48it.ThiswasnotatallwhatIhad49for.SoIdecidedtoturninmy50.TwoweekslaterI51againandmovedbacktomycollegetown.Ifoundafull-timejobworkingwithkidswithspecialneedsandbeganapart-time52career.AndIfoundoutspecialneedskidsarethegreatestandthatwritingis53andeasy.Thekeyto54mayverywellbedoingwhatyoulove.Sometimesallittakesisaspontaneous(自发的)life55tobringbackyourjoy.41.A.honor B.job C.qualification D.reward42.A.eagerly B.secretly C.discouragedly D.unwillingly43.A.wish B.experiment C.opportunity D.right44.A.realistic B.responsible C.incorrect D.sensitive45.A.picture B.mirror C.house D.screen46.A.engaged B.stuck C.experienced D.interested47.A.forced B.allowed C.reminded D.convinced48.A.appreciate B.ignore C.share D.tolerate49.A.signedup B.turnedaway C.stoodout D.comeback50.A.notice B.offer C.suggestion D.conclusion51.A.hesitated B.escaped C.packed D.graduated52.A.educating B.marketing C.drawing D.writing53.A.cheap B.smooth C.original D.identical54.A.wealth B.friendship C.happiness D.teamwork55.A.decision B.review C.challenge D.style第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。InChinesefolkmythsandlegends,red-crownedcranes56(consider)tobebirdsfromheaven.Theyareasymboloflonglifeandhappiness.ManyChinesegodsareportrayedridingthecranesand57(fly)throughthesky.Whatmakesthered-crownedcranesospecial?Thered-crownedcranegainsitsnamefromapatchofredcoloronthecrown.Butdon’tbefooled—theredpatchisnotafeatherbutbareskin.Thered-crownedcranehasasnow-whitebodyandtailfeather,58giveitakindofnobilityandunmatched59(beautiful).Themalebirdhasablackneckandcheeks,whilethefemale’scolorisgrey.Thered-crownedcraneisamongthelargestcranes.Thefamilyofthecranehas15differentspeciesintotal,andnineofthemareinChina.Thered-crownedcranesinChina60(main)breedinthenortheastsuchasHeilongjiang.FromlateSeptembertoOctober,thebirdsstarttomigratesouthandspendthewinterin61(province)suchasJiangsuandShandong.YanchengWetland,62(locate)ineastChina’sJiangsuProvince,isaparadise(天堂)forthered-crownedcranestospendthewinter,notonlybecausethewatertherenevercompletely63(freeze)overwinter,butalsobecausethesufficientfood64safereeds(芦苇)asahabitathaveprovidedtherarebirds65anideallivingenvironment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校正在举办以“关爱健康”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以GettingQualitySleepIsImportant为题写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：1.良好睡眠的重要性；2.你的具体做法和建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。GettingQualitySleepIsImportant 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thechildren’sjourneybeganwhentheywereflyingwiththeirmomfromthevillageofAraracuara,toSanJosedelGuaviaretovisittheirfather.Theirsmallplanehadenginetrouble,andcrashedintherainforest.Sadly,allthreeadultsontheplanedied,includingthechildren’smother.Thisleftthefourchildrenaloneinthejungle.Theoldestchildwasa13-year-oldgirl.Nextcamea9-year-old,a4-year-old,andan11-month-oldbaby.ThechildrenaremembersoftheIndigenousHuitototribe(土著部落).TheHuitotosliveintheAmazonrainforest,sothechildrenwerefamiliarwithsomeoftheplantsandfruitsthatcouldbefoundthere.Atfirst,thechildrenlivedoffflourmadefromplantroots.Theyhadfoundtheflourintheairplaneruins.Whentheyranoutofflour,thechildrenusedtheirknowledgeoftheforest’sfruitsandseedstosurvive.Luckily,itwasatimewhenmanyrainforestplantswereproducingfruits.Assoonastheplanewentdown,peoplestartedsearchingtoseeifanyonesurvived.Aftertwoweeks,theplanewasfound.Thepeoplesearchingfoundsignsthatthechildrenmightstillbealive.Rescueteamsflewinhelicoptersanddroppedboxesoffood,hopingthechildrenwouldfindthem.Buttheycouldn’tseethegroundbecausetheforestwassothick.Thehelicoptersevenplayedarecordedmessagefromthechildren’sgrandmother,encouragingthekidstoavoidmovingaround.Over150soldiersweresentoutwithdogstosearchontheground.Theseteamsleftwhistlesaround,hopingthechildrenwouldfindthemandusethemtomakenoise.Around70Indigenousvolunteersalsohelpedsearch.Theysawallkindsofanimals.However,whattheydidn’tspotwerethekids,whowereapparentlyscaredbythesoldiersandspentmuchoftheirtimehidingfromthem.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atdifferentpointsintime,therescueteamsfoundsignsofthechildren. Aftermorethanamonth,thesearchersfinallyfoundthechildren. 2023-2024学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(二)英语·答案听力原文Text1W:Hi,Allen.Youdidmeabigfavorattheoffice.Inreturn,I’dliketoinviteyoutoaconcertordinner.Whichonewouldyouprefer?M:Oh,I’dliketochoosetheformerone.Text2W:HiJoe,iseverythinggoingokaywithyou?M:Yeah,everythinggoeswell.Mary,I’mhavingapartyonSaturdaynight.AndIwaswonderingifyou’dbeavailable.W:Iwouldlovetogotoyourparty.Text3M:I’mafraidthatwehavetoreschedulethemeeting.W:Why?Themeetingmaterialsareready.M:I’msorry.IhavetoleaveforShanghaitomeetmyclientstomorrow.Text4M:Hasthisphonebrokendown,madam?W:No,Ijustdon’twantit.CanIgetmymoneyback?M:No.Wecangiveyourmoneybackifthereisanyproblemwiththequalityoftheproduct.Text5W:MrSmith,I’vegotafever.I’mafraidIhavetoleaveworkearlytoday.M:Oh,okay.Doyouneedmetotakeyoutothehospital?W:No.I’llgotothedrugstoretogetsomemedicinefirst.Text6M:IneverthoughtI’dseeyouhere!W:Wow,it’sgoodtomeetyouhere.I’mhavingaholidayhere.Howaboutyou?Onbusiness?M:No.I’mheretoseemygrandmother.Shehasbeenlivingaloneforyears.Actually,myparentsandIcomehereeverytwomonthstovisither.W:That’sabigdifference.Mywholefamilylivetogether.Culturaldifference!Text7W:Taxi!M:Yes,madam?W:IwanttogototheCityMuseum.Canwegetthereby4:30p.m.?M:Letmesee.It’s3:45p.m.now.I’mafraidnot.We’llgetthereat4:40p.m.atthesoonest.W:Well,whatshouldIdo?Thelastadmissionisat4:30p.m.,onehourbeforeclosing.M:Don’tworry.TodayisSunday.Theopeninghoursareextendedbytwohours.W:Really?That’ssogood.Let’sgo.Text8W:UncleSam,I’vedecidedtobeavolunteerteacherintheremoteareas.Ihaveappliedtomyteacher.M:Really?IusedtobeonewhenIwasafreshman.Ireallycherishedmyfour-yearcollegelife,soIparticipatedinmeaningfulvolunteeractivitieseveryyear.Howtimeflies!Igraduatedfromcollegetwentyyearsago.W:Itmustbeanunforgettableexperience.Butmyparentsaredividedontheissue.Myfatherisonmyside.HethinksthatIshouldseetheworldandgainsomeexperience.However,mymotherdoesn’twantmetostayawayfromher.She’safraidthatIcan’tadjusttolifethere.M:Well,yourfatherandIareofthesamemind.It’snotbadtoexperiencemore.Yourmotherjusthatestoseeyousuffer.You’dbettertalktoyourmothermore.I’msureshewillunderstand.Callmeifyouneedhelp.W:Thankyou.Text9W:TherearemanytouristsinWashingtonD.C.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescomehere.Today,myjobistointerviewsometourists.Excuseme,I’mAnnaBrownfromTheNews.Doyouhavetimeforaninterview?M:Sure.W:Whichcountryareyoufrom?M:I’mfromSouthKorea.W:HowdoyoulikeWashingtonD.C.?Andwhatdoyoulikedoinghere?M:Thecityisbeautiful!Ilikehistory,soIlikewalkingaroundandlookingatthemonuments.W:Isee.TheWashingtonMonumentisbehindus.AndtheJeffersonMemorialisacrosstheTidalBasinfromtheWashingtonMonument.Whichmemorialdoyoulikebest?M:I’m...IreallyliketheLincolnMemorial.ItmakesmefeelasifAbrahamLincolnwerestillalive.W:Whatareyougoingtodonext?M:I’llvisittheWhiteHousefirst,andthentakeabreakforsomelocalfood.W:That’sgreat.Irecommendyoutrytheseafoodatthelocalrestaurant.Okay,thankyouforyourtime.Text10W:The2-weekdietprogramhashelpedbothmenandwomenloseweight.Thisprogramtookawomanfrom205poundsto170poundsin2weeks.ThewomanhappenstobemyfriendKeli.IamveryhappythatIwasabletohelpherandIwillbehappiertohelpmanymoreaswell.Butbeforetakingpartintheprogram,youhavesomethingtopayattentionto.Makesurethatyougetsomesunlightaswellwhileyou’reonthisprogram.Gettingsunlightmeansyougetagoodsourceofvitamin D.Anditcanalsohelpyouloseweight.Accordingtoseveralstudies,researchershavefoundthatsunlighthasapositiveeffectonourfatcells.Sunlightisalsogoodforyourmoodwhilechasingyourfitnessgoals.Iknowyoualsoheardthatnutritionisthekeytolosingweight.That’strue.Iwouldrecommendapoundofvegetablesaday.Youalsoneedtoeatlotsoffruitsaswellasothergreatwholefood.Ifoundthe2-weekdietprogramtobereliableandmostimportantlyeffective.Somakesureyougettheinformationaboutthisprogramforweightloss.Youcanmakeaphonecalloremailusfortheprogramonweekdays.Andyoucanvisitourwebsitetogetitatanytime.(共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分)1—5BABCA6—10BCCCA11—15ABABC16—20BABBC(共20小题；每小题2.5分；满分50分)文章大意：本文是应用文。主题语境为人与社会。夏季到来，美国各地的保龄球馆为孩子们提供优惠的活动项目。21.答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据文中的“Kids(under15yearsold)cangetTWOfreegamesEVERYDAYataparticipatingcenter.”可知，这个保龄球项目给15岁以下儿童提供每天两场的免费优惠。22.答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拔根据文中的“Upto4peoplegettwogameseverydayduringthesummerwiththefamilypass...HOT25ontheFamilyPasspage*tosave25%!Makingitjust$29.95!”可知，一张四人以内的家庭卡费用最少是29.95美元。23.答案C命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据文章结尾的“Igotuseachapairforthisyearandifwebowl6timesourshoecostwillbelessthanifwerentedshoes6times。”可推知，作者可能是一位参与了这个项目的父亲或母亲。文章大意：本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与自我及人与社会。作者在遭遇到一次交通事故之后，开始逐渐反省自己的社会贡献，决定投身教育事业，从而实现自己的价值。24.答案A命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据第二段内容可知，在作者腿部康复期间，作者意识到自己原来的工作没有对社会做出有意义的贡献，因此感到苦恼，最终决定放弃。25.答案A命题透析词义猜测题。思路点拨根据该词语境可知，这种觉醒的意识让作者感到很苦恼。26.答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第三段的“100%ofmystudentswereinthebottom10%inthenation.”可知，这些学生在学业水平方面在全国的范围都是处于垫底。27.答案C命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据第四段的“Mystudentsreceivedindividualleaningplansinwhichtheyandtheirfamiliesenjoyedbeingabletoclosetheirgaps.”可知，作者给自己的学生制定了个性化的学习方案，使他们与其他人之间的差距逐渐缩小。文章大意：本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然。研究人员发现，新喀里多尼亚乌鸦不但会使用工具捕食，而且它们似乎会把带钩的特殊工具放在更安全的地方。28.答案C命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据第三段内容可知，BarbaraKlump以手机为例，指出人们在对待自己的心爱工具(物品)方面与乌鸦具有共同性。29.答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第四段中的“Hookedtools