白银市重点中学2024届英语九上期末复习检测试题含解析

白银市重点中学2024届英语九上期末复习检测试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?—IspokenoEnglishandwas_______silentduringthevisit.A．completelyB．peacefullyC．patientlyD．carefully2、LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.A．fined B．isfined C．wasfined3、--WhatareyougoingtodoaftertheexamstoSeniorHighSchool?---Iamgoingto_____________forvacation.A．somewhereexciting B．interestingsomewhereC．anywherequiet D．everywherefunny4、---DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?---Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.A．instructions;pioneer B．instruments;pioneerC．instructions;inventor D．instruments;inventor5、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery______.A．shyB．honestC．funnyD．patient6、TaijiismyfavoritesportandIoftenplayit________healthy.A．tokeep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept7、The24thWinterOlympicGames________inBeijingandinZhangjiakouin2022.A．holds B．willhold C．wereheld D．willbeheld8、Tom,________afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestoneinourclass.A．don’t B．doesn’tbe C．notbe D．don’tbe9、Inwinter,peopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhousetothemagainstthecold.A．produce B．provide C．protect D．prevent10、Westopped_________,buttherewasnotanysound.A．tolistenB．listensC．listenD．listeningⅡ.完形填空11、Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand1.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay2ortogivehimawordofwarning.Oneofmymessagessays,“Soyoutoldmeyou3yourcreditcard(信用卡).Ifyoudon’ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou’ll4andfindyourbrainmissing.”IdidgetEric'smessages,butmostofthemwereabout5.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleave6thewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.“Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!”“Moneyisrunningshort7I’veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!”8,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouchingandsomeworth9.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea10student,withmixedfeelingsaswell—mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy11.SoIwriteback.“I’vereadallthosearticles.I’lltake12asalovingson’sexpectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill13enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack(缺乏)mostistheabilitytolearnand14,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson.”Inthiswayweshareideasand15eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.1．A．dark B．clean C．lonely D．comfortable2．A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye3．A．lost B．lent C．designed D．received4．A．giveup B．wakeup C．setoff D．takeoff5．A．health B．music C．money D．safety6．A．on B．across C．behind D．opposite7．A．if B．until C．though D．because8．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Recently D．Immediately9．A．copying B．writing C．thinking D．correcting10．A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful11．A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate12．A．us B．you C．him D．them13．A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest14．A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember15．A．watch B．invite C．protect D．encourageⅢ.语法填空12、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1．adult.However，isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2．livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity，Ifeelgreaterpressure(压力)onmewiththe3．(city)development.Althoughweseldomworry4．money，westillhavesomeother5．(problem)，suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreallygive6．(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily，wehavetofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegin7．(feel)thisinvisible(无形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8．comebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult，even9．(hard)．Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisveryboring，butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends，thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10．(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doyouknowanythingaboutemail?Emailisakindofcommunicationthatischanging,fortheworse,thewaywewriteanduselanguage,saysomecommunicationexperts."Emailhashelpedthespreadofcarelesswritinghabits,”saysBaron,aprofessoratanAmericanuniversity.Shesaysthepoorspelling,grammar,punctuationandsentencestructureinemailsshowthegrowingunconcernaboutthewaywewrite.Baronarguesthatweshouldn’tforgiveandforgetthepoorwritinginemails.“Themoreweusetheemail,themoreitbecomesthenormalwayofwriting,”theprofessorsays.Otherssaythatthoughithaspoorwriting,emailhasdonewhatseveralgenerations(代）ofEnglishteacherscouldn’tdo.Ithasmadewritingfashionableagain.“Emailisanewcommunicationtechnology,”saysIanLancashire,aprofessorofEnglishatTorontoUniversity.“Itfillsthegap(缺口）betweenspokenlanguageandtheformal(正式的）methodsofwriting.Itisthepurestformofwrittenspeech.”Lancashiresaysemailcanhelppeoplewhoareusuallyafraidofwritingtogettheirthoughtsflowingeasilyontoablankscreen.Hesaysthisisbecauseemailisclosetospeech.“It’slikeacircleoffourorfivepeoplearoundacampfire,”hesays.Still,heacceptsthatthisfreedomtoexpressthemselvesoftengetspeopleintotrouble.Thenumberofemailssentinadayalmostisthenumberoflettersmailedinayear.Butmorepeoplearerecognizingthecontent(内容）ofatypicalemailmessageisnotoftenexact.1．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoBaron?A．Emailchangesthewaypeoplecommunicateineverydaylife.B．Peopleshouldchecktheemailmanytimesbeforesendingit.C．Morepeopledon’ttakethemistakesseriouslywhenwritinganemail.D．Emailhasbecomeanormalwayofwriting.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Email. B．Thepoorwriting. C．Thegoodwriting. D．Thecommunicationtechnology.3．IanLancashirethinksA．emailmakeswritingbecomepopularagain B．itishelpfulforpeopletouseemailtoexpressthemselvesC．emailsareeasiertowritethanletters D．peopleshouldrememberthemistakesinemails4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Peopleshouldstopusingemailtocommunicate. B．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutemail.C．Peopleshouldlearntowriteemailcorrectly. D．Peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofgoodwriting.B14、1．Whatisthemostprobablyreasonthesweateristhegirl’sfavorite?A．Thegirl’sgrandmamadeit.B．Thegirlgotitattheageofthree.C．Theyarnisthecolorofbluebells.D．Thecatusesitforthekittens.2．Theword“kitten”inthispoemmostprobablymeans____.A．akindoffood B．ababycatC．akindofdrink D．abedforababy3．Whyhasthegirlgiventhesweateraway?A．Thegirlwantshergrandmatomakeanewsweater.B．Thegirlwillnolongerlikethesweater.C．Thegirllikeshernewjacketbetterthanthesweater.D．ThegirlistoobigforthesweaterC15、HerearesomeimportanteventsinAugustinBritain.

GreatBritainBeerFestival

Tuesday,August3rd—Saturday,August7th

London

Drink,musicandotherentertainments.

ThisisheldatEarlsCourt.

EdinburghInternationalFestival

Friday,August13th—Sunday,August22nd

Edinburgh

Afestivalofclassicalmusic,operasanddancesinEdinburgh

BristolInternationalBalloonFestival

Thursday,August12th—Thursday,August19th

Europe’slargesthot-airballoonfestival,withover100balloonstakingpart.

SummerBankHoliday

Monday,August25th

ApublicholidayinEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Peopletaketripsorshortvacationsduringtheholiday.

1．ThelongesteventinAugustinBritainwilllastfor______.A．5days B．8days C．10days D．12days2．IfyouareintheUKatthebeginningofAugust,youcanprobablytakepartin______.A．SummerBankHolidayB．GreatBritishBeerFestivalC．EdinburghInternationalFestivalD．BristolInternationalBalloonFestival3．What’stheEdinburghInternationalFestivalabout?A．Food. B．Balloons. C．Art. D．Vacations.D16、Inordertodealwiththeshortage(短缺)ofwomen’srestroomsinpublicplaces,unisex(不分性别的)publictoiletshavebeenintroducedintomanycities.Willyoufeelcomfortableusingsuchapublictoilet?You’rewelcometoshareyourideas.Cathy(China)Toiletsshouldbeseparatedintomen’sandwomen’s.Asawoman,Idon’twanttosharethesametoiletwithmenwhichwillmakemefeelembarrassed.Idon’tthinkthatmakingallthetoiletsunisexcansolvethisproblem.Mark(Australia)Ithinkincreasingthenumberofwomen’stoiletsisthebestchoice.Ialwaysfeelsorryfortheladiesasthereneverseemstobeenoughtoiletsandtheyalwayshavetowaitinline.Roger(theUS)IntheUnitedStates,therearelotsofpublicunisextoilets.Thetoilethereisaone-roomtoilet,soeachpersoncanbealonewithalockeddoor.Whenawomanleaves,amancangoin.Inmyopinion,itissillyandvery________formenandwomen(andkids)tomixtogetherinthesameroom!Nick(theUK)TherehavebeenunisextoiletsalloverLondonforyears.Thisjustisn’tabigdeal.Ifthedoorsofferenoughsafetyandprotection,Idon’thaveaproblemwithitinmostsituations.InFranceunisextoiletsarealsocommon,andtheyhavebeenaroundforyears.1．Whyareunisexpublictoiletsintroduced?A．Becausesharingisquitepopularnowadays.B．Becauseunisexpublictoiletsareverypopular.C．Becausepeoplearelookingforwardtothem.D．Becausetherearen’tenoughrestroomsforwomen.2．HowillCathyfeelifshehastouseaunisexpublictoilet?A．Excited. B．Embarrassed. C．Upset. D．Worried.3．WhatisMark’sadvice?A．It’sbetterformenandwomentosharethetoilet.B．It’snecessarytobuildmoretoiletsforwomen.C．It’sbettertooffermuchprotectionforunisextoilets.D．It’snecessarytochangesomemen’stoiletsintowomen’s.4．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin“______”?A．dangerous B．interesting C．educational D．possible5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whywomen’stoiletsarefewerthanmen’s.B．Howunisexpublictoiletsbecomepopular.C．Differentopinionsaboutusingunisexpublictoilets.D．Differentideasabouthowtobuildpublictoilets.E17、Henryisaboyofnine.Threeyearsago,hebegantogotoschool.Hestudiedhardanddoeswellinhislessons.Hisparentslikehimverymuch.Henry’sgrandpaisasingle(单身的)man.Butoncehelostaleginatrafficaccident.Andnowhecan’twork.Heoftentellstheboyallkindsofinterestingstories.Sometimeshemakesakiteoracage.Andheteachestheboyhowtocatchthesingingbirdsandhowtogivethemfood.Theboyadmireshimverymuchandalwaysstayswithhimwhenhe’sfree.ButHenry’smotherdidn’tliketheoldman.Shealwaysthoughthimuselessanddirty,anddidn’tlethersonplaywithhimbuttheboydidn’tlistentoher.Whentheysatattable,sheputsomefoodonanothertableandfilledabrokenbowlwithriceandporridge.Theoldmanwasverysadbuthedared(敢)notsayanything.Henrywasangrywithhismotheraboutit.Onedayhesawabrokenbowlonhiswayhome.Hepickeditupandputitintohisbag.Hismotherfounditandasked,“Whyhaveyoubroughtabrokenbowlhome,dear?”“Ikeepitforyou.”saidHenry,“Whenyou’reoldlikemygrandpa,I’llfillitwithriceforyou!”Havingheardthis,thewomanbegantocry.Sincethenshe’sbeengoodtotheoldman.1．HisparentslikeHenrybecause_______.A．he’sgoodtohisgrandpa B．he’sapoliteboyC．hedoeswellinhislessons D．he’slearnedtocatchsingingbirds2．Henryadmireshisgrandpabecause______.A．hetellshimalotofinterestingstoriesB．heknowshowtocatchsingingbirdsandgivethemfoodC．hecanmakekitesandcagesD．he’sanoldmanwithmanyabilities(能力)3．______,soshedidn’tlethersonplaywithhim.A．TheoldmanoftentaughtHenrytodosomethinginterestingB．Thewomanhadn’tenoughfoodtogivetheoldmanC．ThewomanthoughttheoldmanuselessanddirtyD．Theoldmanlostaleginthetrafficaccident4．Henrybroughtthebrokenbowlhometo________.A．playwithit B．frightenhismotherC．beathisparents D．fillitwithrice5．Thewomanwasafraid______,soshe’sgoodtotheoldman.A．herhusbandwouldn’tloveherB．thepolicewouldknowaboutitC．hersonwouldbebadtoherwhenshewasoldD．theoldmanwouldn’tleaveheranymoneyF18、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followtheserules:①Restyourwristsonsomething.②Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.③Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldalltheparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.1．Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif__________.A．yousit60cmawayB．youreyesaretooclosetoitC．thew