陕西省西安市蓝田县2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月份月考英语试卷

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市蓝田县八年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）Ⅰ.听选答案第一节：听下面10短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）A.Sayingbye.B.Sayingthanks.C.Sayingsorry.2．（1分）A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.3．（1分）A.Everyday.B.EveryMonday.C.EverySunday.4．（1分）A.Boring.B.Excellent.C.Unusual.5．（1分）A.Ahat.B.Acoat.C.Aguitar.6．（1分）A.Money.B.Clothes.C.Books.7．（1分）A.Coldandrainy.B.Warmandsunny.C.Coldandwindy.8．（1分）A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.9．（1分）A.Hisfriend.B.Hisparents.C.Hisbrother.10．（1分）A.15yuan.B.12yuan.C.10yuan.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目中所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）11．（4分）（1）Whatcantheyusethemachinetodo？A.Tomakedumplings.B.Tocutwatermelons.C.Towashvegetables.（2）Wheredidthegirlbuythemachine？A.InShenzhen.B.InShantou.C.InSuzhou.12．（6分）（1）Whatdidtheboylose？A.Hiscup.B.Hiscomputer.C.Hisbag.（2）Wheredidheloseit？A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthepark.C.Atthebank.（3）What'stheboy'stelephonenumber？A.5255﹣3366.B.6822﹣3386.C.6822﹣3385.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）13．（10分）（1）Tinapaiddollarsforhernewbook.（2）Thewritershowedgreatinwritingthisbook.（3）Tinaspentabouttworeadingthebook.（4）Tinathinksthebookisreally.（5）TinalikesHarryPotterbecauseshethinksheisa.Ⅲ.完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（计10分）14．（10分）Bookshavegreatpower.Theymakepeoplestronger.However，manychildren（1）achance（机会）toread.MariaKelleris（2）girlfromMinneapolis，Minnesota.Attheageof8，Marianoticedthat（3）classmatesdidn'treadasmuchasshedid.Becausetheycouldn'tgetbookseasilyandbooks（4）expensiveforthem.Soshewouldlike（5）somethingforthem.Mariastartedtosendbookstochildreninneed（6）thehelpofhermother.Atthebeginning，Mariasetagoalofcollectingandsending1，000，000（7）in10years.Itdidn'ttake（8）timetoreachthatgoal.Inthepastfewyears，shehascollectedover2，400，000books.Shesaid，"（9）Ikeepdoingmywork，Ilearnthatmanykidshavenobooks.Although（虽然）Ireachedthegoal，Iwon'tgiveup."Thennotlongagoshe（10）tosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUS，andeveneverycountryintheworld.Andshehopesmostpeoplewilldosomethingtohelpthechildren.（1）A.nothaveB.don'thaveC.notlikeD.don'tlike（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself（4）A.beB.isC.amD.were（5）A.copyB.tocopyC.todoD.do（6）A.withB.inC.atD.to（7）A.bookB.booksC.penD.pens（8）A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little（9）A.ButB.OrC.WhenD.If（10）A.willdecideB.decideC.decidedD.isdeciding第二节：阅读下面短文，理解文章大意，从所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）15．（10分）I'mKsushafromUkraine.I'm10yearsold.Inthemorning，myclockringsat7：00.SoIgetupandgotothebathroomto（1）myface.ThenIhave（2）withmymumanddad.Afterthat，mymumordaddrivesmetoschool.Myschool（3）at8o'clock.Weusuallyhave6lessonsaday.ButonFridayswehave5lessonsandonWednesdayswehave7lessons.Myfavourite（4）isP.E.Thereisabig（5）infrontofmyschoolandweoftenhaveourP.E.there.Ialsolikemaths.Thenumbersaresodifficultbut（6）.Ihavelunchat12：00inthediningroom.Thefoodis（7）.Ilikeit.Wealwayshavea（8）aftereverylesson.Iusuallyfinishschoolat3：00p.m.，soIgobackhomeathalfpastthree.Ihavedinnerat6：30p.m.inthe（9）.AfterdinnerIdomyhomework.Ihavesomuchhomework.Idon't（10）timetowatchTV.Igotobedat9：30.（1）A.watchB.washC.carryD.pick（2）A.breakfastB.lunchC.picnicD.problem（3）A.finishesB.goesC.talksD.starts（4）A.storyB.subjectC.bookD.ticket（5）A.buildingB.libraryC.playgroundD.furniture（6）A.freshB.helpfulC.slowD.expensive（7）A.importantB.boringC.niceD.bad（8）A.workB.experimentC.ruleD.break（9）A.eveningB.morningC.pastD.future（10）A.realizeB.inventC.checkD.haveⅣ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）16．（4.5分）NewTownChildren'sClothesShopSALEOpeninghours：8：00a.m.—6：00p.m.（Monday—Saturday）8：00a.m.—10：00p.m.（Sunday）Agegroup：Summerclothesforkidsfrom6to12yearsoldColors：blue，black，redforboys；red，pink，orangeforgirlsDiscount（折扣）：5%forshopperswithmembershipcards（会员卡）Price：¥10everychild（Childrenunder8arefree）Address：No.115，NewtownStreet，NewTownYoucangethereeasilybyNo.806Bus，No.203Bus，andNo.45Bus.（1）WhocanMrsKingbuysummerclothesforintheshop？A.Her3﹣year﹣oldson.B.Her10﹣year﹣olddaughter.C.Her20﹣year﹣oldsister.D.Her36﹣year﹣oldhusband.（2）Whichbuscan'tpeopletaketogettoNewtownChildren'sClothesShop？A.No.115Bus.B.No.806Bus.C.No.203Bus.D.No.45Bus.（3）Whereisthepassageprobably（可能）from？A.Astorybook.B.Amusicbook.C.Anewspaper.D.Asciencemagazine.17．（4.5分）Everyonealwayshashisfavoritecolor.Whatisyourfavoritecolor？Doyoulikered，blueorgreen？Ifyoulikered，youmustbeanactive（活泼的）person.Ifyoulikeblue，youareprobablyashyandquietperson.Andifyoulikegreen，youmightbeapersonwithalotofenergy.Infact，colorcanlargelyaffect（影响）ourfeelings.Aredcoatwillbringyouwithwarmthandcheertothecoldwinterdayandmakeyouhappyandactive.Andagreenskirtinsummerwillmakeyoulookcoolandfullofenergy.However，ablackorgrey（灰色的）coatwillmakeyoulookdepressing（令人压抑的）.Itistruethatlightandbrightcolorscanmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.Sowhenyouaresad，youcantrytowearsomelight﹣coloredclothesandthenIbelievethatyoumayfeelmuchbetter!（1）Whatcolormayanactivepersonlike？A.White.B.Red.C.Grey.D.Black.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Redcoatscanmakeyoufeelwarminwinter.B.Ashyandquietpersonmaylikeblue.C.Greenmakespeoplefullofenergy.D.Bluealwaysmeansdepressing.（3）Whatkindsofcolorswillmakepeoplehappierandmoreactive？A.Lightandbrightcolors.B.Darkcolors.C.Coldcolors.D.Greycolors.18．（6分）Peoplebelievethatsomenumberscanbringthemgoodluck，sotheylikeluckynumbers.InChina，"8"ispeople'sfavoritenumber，becauseitsoundslike"fa"inChinese.Itmeans"becomingrich".Sopeoplelikechoosing（挑选）numbersfortheircarnumbersorphonenumbers.Andthecarnumbersorphonenumberswithluckynumbersaremoreexpensivethanthosewithoutluckynumbers.Theopeningceremonyof29thOlympicsbeganat8：00p.m.onAugust8，2008inBeijing.Itwasallaboutthenumber8.Whilethenumber"4"means"death".Sopeopletrytoavoid"4"intheircarnumbersandtelephonenumbers.However，manypeopledon'tbelieveluckynumbers.Theythinkanumbermayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentplaces.Infact，thereisnosuchrelationship（联系）betweenthenumbersandluck.Numberscanmakeourlifemoreconvenientandeasytounderstand.Butnumberscan'tgiveusgoodluck，weshouldn'tdependon（依靠）themcompletely.Somepeoplemaysaythattheluckynumbersreallycanbringgoodluck.But，atleast，nothingcanprovethat.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoid"meaninChinese？A.避免B.争取C.想念D.选择（2）What'sthefunction（功能）ofnumbersinfact？A.Makingusmorefriendly.B.Showinggoodluck.C.Makingourlifeconvenient.D.Helpingpeopledosomethinggood.（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofluckynumbers？A.Helikesluckynumbersbest.B.Heisgoodatchoosingnumbers.C.Hethinksgoodtelephonenumbersmakehimlucky.D.Hethinksweshouldn'tdependonluckynumberscompletely.（4）What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthispassage？A.TheNumbersB.TheGoodNumbersC.TheTelephoneNumbersD.TheCarNumbers第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白选项的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）19．（5分）Doyoulikedancingwithmusic？（1）.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.（2）.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.The"dances"ofanimalssendinformationtootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance，theyexpress（表达）feelingsaboutlifeandlove.Dancesarereallygoodforyouinmanyways.（3）.Itmakesyourheartworkhealthily.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.Ifyougodancingoften，youcankeephealthy.Second，youmayfeeltiredafterdancing，butyou'llalsofeelhappy.Becauseitgivesyouachancetofeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouaresadorworriedaboutsomething，（4）.Andfinally，dancingisasocialactivity（社交活动）.（5）.Sotheycangiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ScientistssaythatanimalsdancetooB.SomedancesareforgroupsC.HereismyadviceforbeingagooddancerD.dancingmakethosefeelingsdisappear（消失）E.First，dancingisgoodforyourhealthF.It'sanaturalthingtodoG.LearningdancesisverydifficultforusV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）20．（2分）昨天她把笔记本落在了家里。Sheleftherathomeyesterday.21．（2分）在我们的日常生活中节能是很明智的。Itistosaveenergyinourdailylife.22．（2分）突然我理解了这篇文章。Iunderstandthepassage.23．（2分）人们相信他们会弄清这场事故的真相。Peoplebelievethattheywillthefactofthisaccident.24．（2分）李明在这次考试中取得了一等奖。LiMinggotthefirstinthisexam.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（计10分）25．（10分）three，dog，cheerful，realize，home，help，however，they，problem，shouldJimmyisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsandadopted（收养）threehomelessbaby（1）twomonthsago.Hetakesgoodcareofthem，andthedogsbecomehealthyandfat.Jimmyloves（2）verymuch.（3），nowhefeelsworried.Hemeetssome（4）.First，nowhe（5）thathehasnoenoughmoneytobuyfoodfordogs.Second，thedogsaretoobigandtherearenoenoughroomforthem.（6），thedogsbecometoonoisy.Sohismotherdoesn'tlikethem.Sheevendoesn'tallowthemtostayat（7）atall.SomeofJimmy'sfriendsaretryingtomakehim（8）.TheiradviceincludesthatJimmy（9）putupdogs'photosinthestreettofindtheirowners.AndheshouldasktheTVstationfor（10）.Doyouhaveanygoodideastohelphim？Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）26．（10分）1.LadiesandGentlemen，welcometothenationalArtMuseumofChina.ItisthelargestartmuseuminChina.Ithasalonghistoryofover50years.Thewholemuseum'sareismorethan30thousandsquaremeters.Thereare20exhibitionhalls（展厅）.Therearemorethan100，000worksofart.So，ifyouareinterestedinart，thisistherightplaceforyou!2.Attentionplease!I'dliketotellyoutherulesoftheschoolreadingroom.Thereadingroomopensbetween5：00p.m.and6：00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.OnSaturdays，opensat8：00a.m.andclosesat11：30a.m.It'sclosedalldaylongonSundays.Pleasedonottalkloudlyinthereadingroom.Andyoumustn'tuseyourmobilephones.Finally，don'ttakebooksoutofthereadingroom.Ihopeyoucanobeytheserulesandenjoyreadingintheschoolreadingroom.（1）HowoldisthenationalArtMuseumofChina？Itis.（2）Howmanyexhibitionhallsarethereinthemuseum？Thereareexhibitionhalls.（3）WhendoestheschoolreadingroomopenandcloseonSaturdays？Itopensatandclosesat.（4）Whatcan'twetakeoutofthereadingroom？Wecan'ttakeoutofthereadingroom.（5）Whichwordinthepassagemeans"遵守"？Itis"".Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。27．（5分）A：Hello!CanIspeaktoLinda？B：Hello!（1）IsMaryspeakingthere？A：Yes，thisisMaryspeaking.DoyouknowthatSallyisillinhospital？B：Really？（2）A：Iheardthatshehurtherlegwhenshewentdownstairslastnight.B：（3）Let'sgotoseehertogether.A：OK.Iagreewithyou.B：（4）A：SheisinNo.1People'sHospital.B：（5）A：Let'smeetat3：30thisafternoonatthehospitalgate.B：OK.Seeyouthen.A：Seeyou.Ⅳ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）28．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter下个月要来中国旅游，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，向他介绍一下你的家乡西安。WhereInShaanxiProvinceHistoryMorethan6，000yearsPlacesofinterest（名胜古迹）TheTerracottaArmy（兵马俑）：BellTower（钟楼）…FoodChinesehamburger，rice，noodles，………要求：（1）参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。DearPeter，I'mgladtohearthatyou'llvisitChinanextmonth._____________________________

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市蓝田县八年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）（参考答案）Ⅰ.听选答案第一节：听下面10短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）A.Sayingbye.B.Sayingthanks.C.Sayingsorry.【解答】B1.W：Thankyouforgivingmetheadvice.M：You'rewelcome.Q：Whatisthegirldoing？2．（1分）A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.【解答】B2.W：Howwillwegototheparkthisafternoon？M：Let'swalkthere.Q：Howwilltheygotothepark？3．（1分）A.Everyday.B.EveryMonday.C.EverySunday.【解答】C3.W：Howoftendoyouuseyourcomputer，WangTao？M：IuseiteverySunday.Q：HowoftendoesWangTaousehiscomputer？4．（1分）A.Boring.B.Excellent.C.Unusual.【解答】A4.W：Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight？M：It'stooboring.Q：Howdoestheboylikethemovielastnight？5．（1分）A.Ahat.B.Acoat.C.Aguitar.【解答】C5.W：TomorrowisFather'sDay.Whatareyougoingtobuyforyourfather？M：I'mgoingtobuyaguitarforhim.Q：Whatwilltheboybuyforhisfather？6．（1分）A.Money.B.Clothes.C.Books.【解答】C6.W：Whatdoyoualwaysdotohelppoorchildren？M：Ialwaysprovidethemwithclothes.Q：Whatdoestheboyalwaysprovidepoorchildrenwith？7．（1分）A.Coldandrainy.B.Warmandsunny.C.Coldandwindy.【解答】B7.W：Itwasreallycoldyesterday.M：Yes.Anditkeptrainingalldaylong.Q：Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？8．（1分）A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.【解答】A8.W：LiChen，willyouworkinAustraliainthefuture？M：No，IwillworkinChina.Q：WheredoesLiChenplantoworkinthefuture？9．（1分）A.Hisfriend.B.Hisparents.C.Hisbrother.【解答】B9.W：DidyougotoChangshawithyourfriendlastsummerholiday，Andy？M：No，Iwenttherewithmyparents.Wehadfunthere.Q：WhodidAndygotoChangshawith？10．（1分）A.15yuan.B.12yuan.C.10yuan.【解答】C10.W：Howmuchisthepencilwithasmilingfaceonthetop？M：4yuan，butifyoubuythree，theywillonlycostyou10yuan.Q：Howmuchwillthegirlpayifshebuysthreepencils？第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目中所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）11．（4分）（1）Whatcantheyusethemachinetodo？A.Tomakedumplings.B.Tocutwatermelons.C.Towashvegetables.（2）Wheredidthegirlbuythemachine？A.InShenzhen.B.InShantou.C.InSuzhou.【解答】BCW：Look!Igotanewmachine.Wecanuseittocutwatermelons.M：Wheredidyoubuyit？W：IboughtitinSuzhou.M：Well，Ithinkit'ssowonderful.12．（6分）（1）Whatdidtheboylose？A.Hiscup.B.Hiscomputer.C.Hisbag.（2）Wheredidheloseit？A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthepark.C.Atthebank.（3）What'stheboy'stelephonenumber？A.5255﹣3366.B.6822﹣3386.C.6822﹣3385.【解答】CABW：Hello!LostandFoundOffice.CanIhelpyou？M：Yes.Ilostmybagjustnow.It'sblack.W：Wheredidyouloseit？M：IthinkIlostitinthelibrary.W：MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber？Ifsomeonefindsit，wewillphoneyou.M：OK，it's6822﹣3386.Thankyou!Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）13．（10分）（1）Tinapaiddollarsforhernewbook.（2）Thewritershowedgreatinwritingthisbook.（3）Tinaspentabouttworeadingthebook.（4）Tinathinksthebookisreally.（5）TinalikesHarryPotterbecauseshethinksheisa.【解答】16.8/eight17.intelligence18.weeks19.interesting20.smartboyHi，I'mTina.I'mcrazyaboutHarryPotterthesedays.Lastmonth，IboughtanewbookcalledHarryPotter.Anditcostme8dollars.Thewritershowedgreatintelligenceinwritingthisbook.Ittookmeabouttwoweekstofinishreadingthebook.Ithinkthebookisreallyinteresting.ThebooktellsusastoryaboutHarryPotterhowtofightwiththebadman.IlikeHarryPotterinthisbookverymuchbecauseheissuchasmartboy.Ⅲ.完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（计10分）14．（10分）Bookshavegreatpower.Theymakepeoplestronger.However，manychildren（1）Bachance（机会）toread.MariaKelleris（2）AgirlfromMinneapolis，Minnesota.Attheageof8，Marianoticedthat（3）Cclassmatesdidn'treadasmuchasshedid.Becausetheycouldn'tgetbookseasilyandbooks（4）Dexpensiveforthem.Soshewouldlike（5）Csomethingforthem.Mariastartedtosendbookstochildreninneed（6）Athehelpofhermother.Atthebeginning，Mariasetagoalofcollectingandsending1，000，000（7）Bin10years.Itdidn'ttake（8）Atimetoreachthatgoal.Inthepastfewyears，shehascollectedover2，400，000books.Shesaid，"（9）CIkeepdoingmywork，Ilearnthatmanykidshavenobooks.Although（虽然）Ireachedthegoal，Iwon'tgiveup."Thennotlongagoshe（10）CtosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUS，andeveneverycountryintheworld.Andshehopesmostpeoplewilldosomethingtohelpthechildren.（1）A.nothaveB.don'thaveC.notlikeD.don'tlike（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself（4）A.beB.isC.amD.were（5）A.copyB.tocopyC.todoD.do（6）A.withB.inC.atD.to（7）A.bookB.booksC.penD.pens（8）A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little（9）A.ButB.OrC.WhenD.If（10）A.willdecideB.decideC.decidedD.isdeciding【分析】文章主要讲述Maria帮助贫困儿童读书的故事。【解答】（1）考查动词否定式。句意：然而，许多孩子没有机会阅读。A.没有；B.没有；C.不喜欢；D.不喜欢。haveachance"有机会"，have"有"，实义动词，其否定式要加助动词，主语是children，为复数，所以要加don't或donot，空前无do，所以应填don'thave。故选B。（2）考查冠词。句意：MariaKeller是一个来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯的女孩。A.不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.特指；D.零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且girl是以辅音音素开头的，所以应填不定冠词a。故选A。（3）考查代词。句意：8岁时，Maria注意到她的同学没有她读得多。A.她，人称代词主格；B.她的，名词性物主代词；C.她的，形容词性物主代词；D.她自己，反身代词。根据空后的名词classmates可知，应填形容词性物主代词。故选C。（4）考查be动词。句意：因为他们不容易得到书，而且书对他们来说很贵。A.是，动词原形；B.是，第三人称单数；C.是，第一人称单数；D.是，复数，are的过去式。根据couldn't可知，该句为一般过去时，主语是books"书"，为复数，所以应用were。故选D。（5）考查不定式。句意：所以她想为他们做点什么。A.复制，动词原形；B.复制，不定式；C.做，不定式；D.做，动词原形。根据句意可知，是想为他们做点什么，wouldliketodosth."想要做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填todo。故选C。（6）考查介词。句意：在母亲的帮助下，Maria开始给有需要的孩子送书。A.用；B.在......里；C.在......时刻；D.到。withthehelpof"在…...的帮助下"，固定短语。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：一开始，Maria设定了一个目标，要在10年内收集和送100万本书。A.书，单数；B.书，复数；C.钢笔，单数；D.钢笔，复数。根据Mariastartedtosendbookstochildreninneedwiththehelpofhermother.（在母亲的帮助下，Maria开始给有需要的孩子送书。）可知，此处指"书"，结合1，000，000可知，此处填名词复数形式。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：没花多少时间就达到了那个目标。A.许多，修饰不可数名词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.很少，修饰可数名词复数；D.很少，修饰不可数名词。根据Inthepastfewyears，shehascollectedover2，400，000books.（在过去的几年里，她已经收集了超过240万本书。）可知，是没花多少时间就达到了那个目标。time"时间"，不可数名词，所以应用much修饰。故选A。（9）考查连词。句意：当我继续工作时，我发现许多孩子没有书。A.但是；B.或者；C.当......的时候；D.如果。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用when引导，句首首字母大写。故选C。（10）考查动词过去式。句意：不久前，她决定给美国每个州，甚至世界上每个国家的孩子送去书籍。A.决定，一般将来时；B.决定，动词原形；C.决定，动词过去式；D.决定，现在进行时。根据notlongago（不久前）可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式decided。故选C。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解文章大意，从所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）15．（10分）I'mKsushafromUkraine.I'm10yearsold.Inthemorning，myclockringsat7：00.SoIgetupandgotothebathroomto（1）Bmyface.ThenIhave（2）Awithmymumanddad.Afterthat，mymumordaddrivesmetoschool.Myschool（3）Dat8o'clock.Weusuallyhave6lessonsaday.ButonFridayswehave5lessonsandonWednesdayswehave7lessons.Myfavourite（4）BisP.E.Thereisabig（5）CinfrontofmyschoolandweoftenhaveourP.E.there.Ialsolikemaths.Thenumbersaresodifficultbut（6）B.Ihavelunchat12：00inthediningroom.Thefoodis（7）C.Ilikeit.Wealwayshavea（8）Daftereverylesson.Iusuallyfinishschoolat3：00p.m.，soIgobackhomeathalfpastthree.Ihavedinnerat6：30p.m.inthe（9）A.AfterdinnerIdomyhomework.Ihavesomuchhomework.Idon't（10）DtimetowatchTV.Igotobedat9：30.（1）A.watchB.washC.carryD.pick（2）A.breakfastB.lunchC.picnicD.problem（3）A.finishesB.goesC.talksD.starts（4）A.storyB.subjectC.bookD.ticket（5）A.buildingB.libraryC.playgroundD.furniture（6）A.freshB.helpfulC.slowD.expensive（7）A.importantB.boringC.niceD.bad（8）A.workB.experimentC.ruleD.break（9）A.eveningB.morningC.pastD.future（10）A.realizeB.inventC.checkD.have【分析】本文主要介绍了Ksusha一天的学校生活的情况。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：所以我起床去洗手间洗脸。watch观看；wash洗；carry拿；pick挑选。根据getup（起床）结合face（脸）可知，应该是要洗脸。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：然后我和爸爸妈妈一起吃早餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午饭；picnic野餐；problem问题。根据前文Inthemorning，（在早上，）可知，早上起来吃的是早餐。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：我的学校8点开始上课。finishes完成；goes去；talks谈论；starts开始。根据at8o'clock（在八点）可知，8点钟开始上课。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育。story故事；subject科目；book书；ticket票。根据P.E（体育）可知，是最喜欢的科目是体育。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：我们学校前面有一个大操场，我们经常在那里上体育课。building建筑物；library图书馆；playground操场；furniture家具。根据weoftenhaveourP.E.there.（我们经常在那里上体育课。）可知，能够上体育课的地方应该是操场。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：这些数字很难，但很有帮助。fresh新鲜的；helpful有帮助的；slow慢的；expensive昂贵的。根据Ialsolikemaths.（我也喜欢数学。）结合空格前but可知，数字虽然很难但是很有帮助。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：食物是美味的。important重要的；boring无聊的；nice好的；bad坏的。根据Ilikeit.（我喜欢它。）可知，食物是美味的，所以自己才会喜欢。故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：每节课后我们都有一次休息。work工作；experiment实验；rule规则；break休息。根据句意可知，每节课之间都有课间休息时间，因此选break，haveabreak意为"休息一下"。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：我晚上6：30吃晚饭。evening晚上；morning早上；past过去；future未来。根据Ihavedinnerat6：30p.m.（我6：30吃晚饭）可知，是晚上吃晚饭。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：我没有时间看电视。realize意识到；invent发明；check检查；have有。根据Ihavesomuchhomework.（我有如此多的家庭作业。）可知，是没有时间看电视。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）16．（4.5分）NewTownChildren'sClothesShopSALEOpeninghours：8：00a.m.—6：00p.m.（Monday—Saturday）8：00a.m.—10：00p.m.（Sunday）Agegroup：Summerclothesforkidsfrom6to12yearsoldColors：blue，black，redforboys；red，pink，orangeforgirlsDiscount（折扣）：5%forshopperswithmembershipcards（会员卡）Price：¥10everychild（Childrenunder8arefree）Address：No.115，NewtownStreet，NewTownYoucangethereeasilybyNo.806Bus，No.203Bus，andNo.45Bus.（1）WhocanMrsKingbuysummerclothesforintheshop？BA.Her3﹣year﹣oldson.B.Her10﹣year﹣olddaughter.C.Her20﹣year﹣oldsister.D.Her36﹣year﹣oldhusband.（2）Whichbuscan'tpeopletaketogettoNewtownChildren'sClothesShop？AA.No.115Bus.B.No.806Bus.C.No.203Bus.D.No.45Bus.（3）Whereisthepassageprobably（可能）from？CA.Astorybook.B.Amusicbook.C.Anewspaper.D.Asciencemagazine.【分析】本文主要介绍了新城童装店的相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Agegroup中Summerclothesforkidsfrom6to12yearsold（适合6﹣12岁儿童的夏装）可知金夫人在商店里能为她10岁的女儿买夏装，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段YoucangethereeasilybyNo.806Bus，No.203Bus，andNo.45Bus.（乘806路、203路和45路公共汽车可以很容易地到达这里。）可知不能乘坐115路公交车，故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据文章开头NewTownChildren'sClothesShopSALE（新城童装店大减价）可知本文主要介绍了新城童装店的相关信息，所以本文可能出自报纸，故选C。17．（4.5分）Everyonealwayshashisfavoritecolor.Whatisyourfavoritecolor？Doyoulikered，blueorgreen？Ifyoulikered，youmustbeanactive（活泼的）person.Ifyoulikeblue，youareprobablyashyandquietperson.Andifyoulikegreen，youmightbeapersonwithalotofenergy.Infact，colorcanlargelyaffect（影响）ourfeelings.Aredcoatwillbringyouwithwarmthandcheertothecoldwinterdayandmakeyouhappyandactive.Andagreenskirtinsummerwillmakeyoulookcoolandfullofenergy.However，ablackorgrey（灰色的）coatwillmakeyoulookdepressing（令人压抑的）.Itistruethatlightandbrightcolorscanmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.Sowhenyouaresad，youcantrytowearsomelight﹣coloredclothesandthenIbelievethatyoumayfeelmuchbetter!（1）Whatcolormayanactivepersonlike？BA.White.B.Red.C.Grey.D.Black.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？DA.Redcoatscanmakeyoufeelwarminwinter.B.Ashyandquietpersonmaylikeblue.C.Greenmakespeoplefullofenergy.D.Bluealwaysmeansdepressing.（3）Whatkindsofcolorswillmakepeoplehappierandmoreactive？AA.Lightandbrightcolors.B.Darkcolors.C.Coldcolors.D.Greycolors.【分析】材料介绍了颜色与人之间的联系，以及对人们的影响。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ifyoulikered，youmustbeanactive（活泼的）person.（如果你喜欢红色，你一定是一个活跃的人。）可知活跃的人喜欢红色。故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Ifyoulikeblue，youareprobablyashyandquietperson.（如果你喜欢蓝色，你可能是一个害羞安静的人。）可知蓝色总是意味着压抑表述错误。故选：D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Itistruethatlightandbrightcolorscanmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.（的确，浅色和鲜艳的颜色不仅能使人更快乐，也能使人更有活力。）可知明亮的颜色使人快乐。故选：A。18．（6分）Peoplebelievethatsomenumberscanbringthemgoodluck，sotheylikeluckynumbers.InChina，"8"ispeople'sfavoritenumber，becauseitsoundslike"fa"inChinese.Itmeans"becomingrich".Sopeoplelikechoosing（挑选）numbersfortheircarnumbersorphonenumbers.Andthecarnumbersorphonenumberswithluckynumbersaremoreexpensivethanthosewithoutluckynumbers.Theopeningceremonyof29thOlympicsbeganat8：00p.m.onAugust8，2008inBeijing.Itwasallaboutthenumber8.Whilethenumber"4"means"death".Sopeopletrytoavoid"4"intheircarnumbersandtelephonenumbers.However，manypeopledon'tbelieveluckynumbers.Theythinkanumbermayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentplaces.Infact，thereisnosuchrelationship（联系）betweenthenumbersandluck.Numberscanmakeourlifemoreconvenientandeasytounderstand.Butnumberscan'tgiveusgoodluck，weshouldn'tdependon（依靠）themcompletely.Somepeoplemaysaythattheluckynumbersreallycanbringgoodluck.But，atleast，nothingcanprovethat.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoid"meaninChinese？AA.避免B.争取C.想念D.选择（2）What'sthefunction（功能）ofnumbersinfact？CA.Makingusmorefriendly.B.Showinggoodluck.C.Makingourlifeconvenient.D.Helpingpeopledosomethinggood.（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofluckynumbers？DA.Helikesluckynumbersbest.B.Heisgoodatchoosingnumbers.C.Hethinksgoodtelephonenumbersmakehimlucky.D.Hethinksweshouldn'tdependonluckynumberscompletely.（4）What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthispassage？AA.TheNumbersB.TheGoodNumbersC.TheTelephoneNumbersD.TheCarNumbers【分析】文章主要介绍了数字在生活中的运用。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Whilethenumber"4"means"death".Sopeopletrytoavoid"4"intheircarnumbersandtelephonenumbers.（而数字"4"意味着"死亡"。所以人们尽量避免在车号和电话号码中使用"4"。）可知划线处指的是"避免"。故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Numberscanmakeourlifemoreconvenientandeasytounderstand.（数字可以使我们的生活更方便，更容易理解。）可知数字可以使我们的生活更方便，更容易理解。故选：C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Butnumberscan'tgiveusgoodluck，weshouldn'tdependon（依靠）themcompletely.（但是数字不能给我们带来好运，我们不应该完全依赖它们。）可知他认为我们不应该完全依赖幸运数字。故选：D。（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Peoplebelievethatsomenumberscanbringthemgoodluck，sotheylikeluckynumbers.（人们相信一些数字可以给带来好运，所以他们喜欢幸运数字。）可知文章主要介绍了数字在生活中的运用。故选：A。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白选项的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）19．（5分）Doyoulikedancingwithmusic？（1）F.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.（2）A.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.The"dances"ofanimalssendinformationtootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance，theyexpress（表达）feelingsaboutlifeandlove.Dancesarereallygoodforyouinmanyways.（3）E.Itmakesyourheartworkhealthily.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.Ifyougodancingoften，youcankeephealthy.Second，youmayfeeltiredafterdancing，butyou'llalsofeelhappy.Becauseitgivesyouachancetofeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouaresadorworriedaboutsomething，（4）D.Andfinally，dancingisasocialactivity（社交活动）.（5）B.Sotheycangiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleo