大学英语（三）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下潍坊学院

大学英语（三）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下潍坊学院潍坊学院

第一章测试

Whichofthefollowingstatementisnotproperindefining

yourcorevaluesinlife?

A:Pickatleast10thingsandplacetheminanorderofimportance

B:

Followthesuitofothers.C:Writeoutalistofthingsyouvaluemost.

D:Eachvalueshouldbeonewordlong

答案:

Followthesuitofothers.

Fromthevideoclip,welearnthattoachievesuccess,weneedtohavethefollowingqualitiesexcept________.

A:focus

B:luck

C:passionD:persistence

答案:luck

EinsteinandEdisonareexamplescitedtoillustratethepointthatnothingcaninhibitastrongspiritcommittedtosuccess.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Awiseselectionofsufficientexamplesandanexpertarrangementoftheseexamplesaretwokeyfactorsinwritingasuccessfulexampleessay.

A:对B:错

答案:对

It’shardforforeignerstoimaginetheoriginalrepresentationsofChinesecharacters,withoutadequateknowledgeofChineseculture.

A:对B:错

答案:对

WithChina’increasedroleintheworld,moreandmoreforeignersaredeeplyattractedbytheChineselanguageandcultureandgraduallyacquirethelanguage.

A:对B:错

答案:对

YanFusethisfamoustranslationcriteria:thetrinityprincipleofxin,da,yaduringhistranslationof____________.

A:EvolutionandEthics

B:Buddhistscriptures

C:TheBookofRites

D:TheRitesofZhou

答案:EvolutionandEthics

WhatarethefourperiodsofChinesetranslationhistoryaccordingtothelecture?

A:Theancientperiod

B:Thecontemporaryperiod

C:1840-1919

D:1919-1949

答案:Theancientperiod

;Thecontemporaryperiod

;1840-1919

;1919-1949

Howtomakeyourgenerallanguagespecific?

A:Useverbphrasesinsteadofsingleverbs

B:Useexactnames,time,placesandnumbers

C:Uselightverbs

D:Usedescriptivewords

答案:Useexactnames,time,placesandnumbers

;Usedescriptivewords

________________meansthatthewordsyouusearepreciseandtheyexpressyourideasclearly.

A:Variety

B:Specificity

C:ConcisenessD:Clarity

答案:Specificity

第二章测试

Whenweprepareaspeech,weneedtoreciteitword-for-word.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Whyshouldwepracticeourspeechbeforewegiveit?

A:Becausepracticeiseasy.

B:Becausepracticewillhelpyoufeelconfident.

C:Becausepracticeisrequired.

D:Becausepracticeisperfect.

答案:Becausepracticewillhelpyoufeelconfident.

Whichofthefollowingwayisnotmentionedtoconfrontyourworries?

A:Smile,evenifit’sfake

B:Remindyourselfthattheaudiencewantsyoutosucceed.

C:Listoffthespecificworries.

D:

Listtheprobableoutcomes.

答案:Smile,evenifit’sfake

Theauthorwasdeterminedtosavetheboyfromthebeginningwithoutanyhesitation.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Theauthortriedtosavetheboy,buttheripcurrentseemedtotriumph.Thisisthetimeofthegreatesttensionandisthustheclimaxoftheplot.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Plottingastorywelliskeytobuildingacohesivenarrative.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Therearelexicalgapsbecauseoftheinfluenceofmanyfactors,suchas__________.

A:history

B:thinkingpatterns

C:naturalenvironments

D:culturaltraditions

答案:history

;thinkingpatterns

;naturalenvironments

;culturaltraditions

Someculture-loadedwordsinChinesewithoutequivalentsinEnglishareusuallytranslatedthrough_________.

A:generalization

B:paraphrase

C:transliterationD:annotation

答案:transliteration

Don’tcallmeunlessit’sarealemergency.Thisisa__________sentence.

A:compound

B:simple

C:complex

D:compound-complex

答案:complex

Asperiodicandbalancedsentencesareveryimpressive,weshouldusemoreoftheminwriting.

A:错B:对

答案:错

第三章测试

Hepburnwasasuccessfulactressbecauseofherpowerfulfamilybackground.

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheUnitedStates'highestcivilianawardreferstothePresidentialMedalofFreedom.

A:错B:对

答案:对

AudreyHepburnimpressedusdeeplynotonlyforherstarringrolesinthefilmdomain,butalsotherolesshepreferredmostasanexemplarymotherandaUNICEFGoodwillAmbassador.

A:对B:错

答案:对

WhichofthefollowingfactscanNotindicatethatAudreyHepburnremainedtruetoherselfdespiteherfameandwealth?

A:Sheacceptedandappreciatedothersastheywere.

B:Shestillremainedasgenerousandcompassionateasever.

C:Shesufferedfromthebrutality,deathanddestructionofwar.

D:Shefeltadeepsenseofresponsibilityforthoseinneed.

答案:Shesufferedfromthebrutality,deathanddestructionofwar.

Chinesesentencesareusuallyinthetopic-commentpatternforits________prominentfeature.

A:subjectB:topicC:predicateD:object

答案:topic

Hypotaxismeansthedependentorsubordinateconstructionorrelationshipofclauses______connectives.

A:without

B:

withC:inD:by

答案:

with

ChinesethinkingpatternisgreatlyinfluencedbyConfucianism,emphasizingtheholistic.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Theriverwasmorethanamilewide,hecouldnotswimacross.What’swrongwiththesentence?It’sa____________.

A:sentencewithamisplacedmodifier

B:run-onsentence

C:

wordysentence

D:sentencefragment

答案:run-onsentence

Ihavemanyhobbies.Includingtennis,chess,andgolf.What’swrongwiththesentence?It’sa____________.

A:sentencewithamisplacedmodifier

B:run-onsentence

C:sentencefragment

D:wordysentence

答案:sentencefragment

Everysentencemusthaveasubjectandaverbbutmaynotnecessarilyexpressacompletethought.

A:错B:对

答案:错

第四章测试

Accordingtothelecture,thewondersofreadinginclude:______.

A:Helpyoutacklechallengsyou’lleverface.

B:Enableyoutobeexposedtosomanywonderfulthings.

C:Exerciseyourmind.

D:Relievestressforyou.E:Improveyourimaginationandvocabulary.

答案:Helpyoutacklechallengsyou’lleverface.

;Enableyoutobeexposedtosomanywonderfulthings.

;Exerciseyourmind.

;Relievestressforyou.;Improveyourimaginationandvocabulary.

Accordingtothelecture,

travellingcanhelpustodispel“stereotype”towardanexoticcultureforthefollowingreasonsexcept___________.

A:“Theworldisabook,andthosewhodonottravelreadonlyapage.”

B:Helpusseeourcountrywithneweyes.

C:Wecanenjoyvariousdeliciousfood.

D:Wearemoreopenandacceptingbytravelling.

答案:Wecanenjoyvariousdeliciousfood.

Stereotypingistheprocessofcreatingapictureofawholeculture,overgeneralizingallpeoplebelongingtothesamecultureashavingsimilarcharacteristicsandcategorizing

peopleaccordingly.

A:错B:对

答案:对

TextAinUnit4triestoillustratethereasonwhywetravel–becauseweneedmentalrefreshmentforcreativity.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Itiscohesiveamongsentencesandparagraphsinatext,suchas_________.

A:omissionB:coordination

C:substitution

D:connective

答案:omission;coordination

;substitution

;connective

ItisimportanttodistinguishwhenandhowtoaddsubjectwhiledoingChinese-Englishtranslation.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Kellytoldherinstructorthatshehadmadeamistake.What’swrongwiththesentence?

A:Ambiguouspronounreference

B:Inconsistencebetweentheantecedentandthepronoun

C:Remotepronounreference

D:Vaguepronounreference

答案:Ambiguouspronounreference

Aneffectivesentenceshould______________.

A:showclearandreasonableconnectionbetweenthepartsofasentence

B:expressasinglecompletethought

C:laydueemphasisonthekeywordsandphrases

D:containnounnecessarywords

答案:showclearandreasonableconnectionbetweenthepartsofasentence

;expressasinglecompletethought

;laydueemphasisonthekeywordsandphrases

;containnounnecessarywords

Hevisitedallthefamoushistoricalmonumentsofthisancientcity,andhealsofoundoutthatthepeopleofthecityhadtopayheavytaxes.

Thisisaunifiedsentence.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Atabasiclevel,cause-and-effectessaysaremainlycause-focused,

effect-focusedorcausesandeffects-focused.

A:对B:错

答案:对

第五章测试

Selectinganewcareerpathshouldbeacarefullythought-outprocess.Whatarethesuggestionsmentionedinthelecture?

A:Embracethechange.

B:Knowyourtalentsandstrengths.

C:Identifyyourpassion.D:Planyourcareerinreverse.

答案:Embracethechange.

;Knowyourtalentsandstrengths.

;Identifyyourpassion.;Planyourcareerinreverse.

Accordingtothelecture,onecommonpieceofadviceyoumighthearwhenlookingforjobsisto“followyourpassion.”

A:对B:错

答案:对

ThebodypartofTextAisfromParagraph4toParagraph8.Theauthorpresentsthedifferencesbetweenworkersandlaborersfromdifferentperspectives.Inthisparttheauthorusesthe______whencontrastingworkersandlaborers.

A:cause-and-effectmethodB:point-by-pointmethod

C:descriptivemethod

D:ablockstructure

答案:point-by-pointmethod

TextAinUnit5argues,bydifferentiatingamongwork,labor,andplay,thatinterestandenjoymentinworkareimportantforthebenefitofbothindividualandsociety.

A:错B:对

答案:对

他爱看戏，她爱待在家，他俩总是吵。Theyledacatanddoglife,_________shewasastay-at-home,whilehe’s

atheater-goer.

A:except

B:because

C:andD:but

答案:because

任何一个人，如果不努力学习新东西，都会被时代所淘汰。Anyperson________refusestolearnnewthingswillbeleftbehindthetimes.

A:ifB:which

C:whoeverD:who

答案:who

Astotheplaceofattributivesinasentence,Englishattributivesareusuallyplaced_______theheadword.

A:beforeorafterB:afterC:noneofthem

D:

before

答案:beforeorafter

WhenthereisaverbinaChineseattributive,theChineseattributivecanbetranslatedintoEnglishparticiples,infinitives,andclauses.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Atopicsentenceis_______________.

A:adeclarativesentence

B:aspecificstatement

C:

asimplestatementorfactD:acompletesentence

答案:adeclarativesentence

;acompletesentence

TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysdiseaseslinkedtosmokingkillatleasttwomillionpeopleeachyear.Whichmethodisemployedinthissentencetoillustratehowharmfulsmokingis?

A:Citingquotations

B:Usingbackgroundinformation

C:Usingexamples

D:Usingstatistics

答案:Usingstatistics

第六章测试

Accordingtothelecture,theeffectsofwarusuallyincludedestructionoflandandproperty,displacementofcitizens,evenpost-traumaticstressdisorderofthepeopleinvolved,especiallychildren.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Accordingtothelecture,peaceisveryimportantinourlivesanditisessentialtoouroverallwell-being.

A:对B:错

答案:对

TextAinUnit6includesmanyvividdescriptions.Forexample,theauthorgivesadetaileddescriptionofhowpeopleevacuatedthecityinParagraph3.

Theyare________.

A:Alloftheabove

B:Detail:fatigueofthepeople

C:Detail:highways,roads,countrypaths

D:Detail:wagons,carts,bicycles

答案:Alloftheabove

TextAinUnit6presentsthedepictionofthebrutalsufferingofafamilyinthewarthroughtheeyesofaseven-year-oldchild.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Whatdoes“六亲”refertoinChinese?

A:Parents

B:HusbandC:BrothersD:Wife

答案:Parents

;Husband;Brothers;Wife

Whichisthepropertranslationof“药草”?

A:HerbB:Medicalherb

C:MedicinegrassD:Medicalgrass

答案:Herb

Accordingtothelecture,theplace“雄安”shouldbetranslatedas_______.

A:Xiong’an

B:XionganC:Men’sSafetyD:MaleSafety

答案:Xiong’an

Thesubstitutionmethodisusedinthetranslationof_________.

A:白条(IOU)

B:减排(emissionreduction)

C:黄牛党(scalper)

D:大片(blockbuster)

答案:白条(IOU)

;黄牛党(scalper)

;大片(blockbuster)

Whenyoulisttheadvantagesordisadvantagesofsomething,donotsay“Ithinkithasmanyadvantagesordisadvantages.”

A:对B:错

答案:对

Frommyperspective,undernocircumstancesshouldweundervaluethepowerofdoingsmallthings.Instead,weshouldregardsmallthingsasthesourceofexperience,skillsandtheprerequisiteofsuccess.

Thisconclusionendswith____________.

A:awarning

B:acallforaction

C:apredictionofwhatmayhappen

D:anevaluationofthesubject’simportance

答案:anevaluationofthesubject’simportance

第七章测试

Whichofthefollowingisnotacauseofthefluctuationsininflationandinterestrates?

A:

naturaldisasterB:

employment

C:geopoliticalfactors

D:

war

答案:

employment

Whencaughtineconomiccrisisorrecession,peoplemayexperiencethefollowingthingsexcept________?

A:anxiety

B:

lowsalary

C:

shortageofgoodsofferedD:

unemployment

答案:

shortageofgoodsoffered

TherootcauseforSue’sbadluckstemmedfromthefactthatshewasnolongerallowedtoclaimunemploymentinsurancebenefits.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Ifwewanttotellreaderstheimpactapersonhadonourlife,ouressaywouldfocusoncauses.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Whichisthepropertranslationof“欠发达地区”?

A:developingareaB:lessdevelopedarea

C:developingplace

D:poorplace

答案:lessdevelopedarea

Buzzwordsarenotonlyalanguagephenomenonbutalsoasocial,culturalandpsychologicalone.

A:对B:错

答案:对

ThetranslationmaterialsareusuallyexpositoryessaysaboutChineseculture.SomeexpressionsandsentencestructuresmayrepeatandarefrequentlyusedtointroducevarioustraditionalcustomsinChina.

A:错B:对

答案:对

PayattentiontotheinflectionofverbswhiledoingChinese-Englishtranslationbecauseverbsmaybeinflectedwiththechangeofthefollowingexcept_________.

A:voiceB:person

C:meaning

D:tense

答案:meaning

Inordertoconvinceeffectivelyinanargumentativeessay,youmustbaseyourargumenton_________.

A:reasoningandlogic

B:personalexperience

C:backgroundinformation

D:inference

答案:reasoningandlogic

AnunfinishedgoodessayisbetterthanafinishedOKessay.

A:对B:错

答案:错

第八章测试

Acordingtothelecture,howtolovekidsasparents?

A:Acceptkids’lovefrankly.

B:Givekidsenoughappreciationandrecognition.

C:Learnkids’lovelanguage.

D:Lovetheirkidsastheyare.

答案:Acceptkids’lovefrankly.

;Givekidsenoughappreciationandrecognition.

;Learnkids’lovelanguage.

;Lovetheirkidsastheyare.

Theauthor,byemploying__________,presentsaviewthattheChineseparentingmethodismorebeneficialtochildreninpreparingthemforthefuture.

A:contrasts

B:examples

C:comparisons

D:causesandeffects

答案:comparisons

Whenwewriteanargumentativeessay,ourmainpurposeistoconvincethereadersthatourparticularvieworopiniononacontroversialissueiscorrect.There’snoneedforustopersuadethereaderstotakesomesortofaction.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Thecorrecttranslationof“黄河”is_______.

A:theYellowRiver

B:theHuangRiverC:theHuangheRiver

D:theHuangHeRiver

答案:theYellowRiver

Accordingtothelecture,twotranslationrulesshouldbekeptinmindwhentranslating.Theyare_________.

A:fidelityrule

B:equalityrule

C:purposerule

D:culturerule

答案:fidelityrule

;purposerule

Cautionarypublicsignscanbetranslatedwith________,etc.accordingtothedegreeofseverity.

A:cautionB:beawareof

C:mind

D:warning

答案:caution;beawareof

;mind

;warning

Directivepublicsignsusuallygivereadersrelatedinformationaboutwhatitisanditsserviceprovided.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Pleasegradethefollowingessayaccordingtowhatyouhavelearnedintheabovelecture.(1)Forthoselivinginasmalltown,theymaythinklivinginabigcityisquitecomfortableandexciting.However,therearestillmanychallenges.Thebiggestoneamongtheseproblems,Ithink,isaboutthepollution.Everyday,youhavetostandthenoise,airpollution,waterpollution,andsoon.Youeatfoodthatispolluted.Allthesecancauseharmforyourhealth.Besides,it