考研《英语一》湖北省荆门市掇刀区2023年深度预测试题含解析

考研《英语一》湖北省荆门市掇刀区2023年深度预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AnewlytrainedteachernamedMarywenttoteachataNavajoIndianreservation.Everyday,shewouldaskfiveoftheyoungNavajostudentsto21thechalkboardandcompleteasimplemathproblemfrom22homework.Theywouldstandthere,silently,23tocompletethetask.Marycouldn’tfigureitout.24shehadstudiedinhereducationalcurriculumhelped,andshe25hadn’tseenanythinglikeitinherstudent-teachingdaysbackinPhoenix.WhatamIdoingwrong?CouldIhavechosenfivestudentswhocan’tdothe26?Marywouldwonder.No,27couldn’tbethat.Finallyshe28thestudentswhatwaswrong.Andintheiranswers,shelearneda29lessonfromheryoung30pupilsaboutself-imageanda(n)31ofself-worth.Itseemedthatthestudents32eachother’sindividualityandknewthat33ofthemwerecapableofdoingtheproblems.34attheirearlyage,theyunderstoodthesenselessnessofthewin-loseapproachintheclassroom.Theybelievednoonewould35ifanystudentswereshownuporembarrassedatthe36.Sothey37tocompetewitheachotherinpublic.Oncesheunderstood,Marychangedthesystem38shecouldcheckeachchild’smathproblemindividually,butnotatanychild’sexpense39hisclassmates.Theyallwantedtolearn,40notatsomeoneelse’sexpense.1、A．goto B．cometo C．getcloseto D．bring2、A．his B．their C．hisown D．her3、A．happy B．willingly C．readily D．unwilling4、A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Neither5、A．almost B．certainly C．hardly D．never6、A．question B．chalkboard C．problem D．homework7、A．they B．it C．everything D．each8、A．asked B．questioned C．told D．understood9、A．outstanding B．surprising C．annoying D．frightening10、A．sunburned B．tender C．Indian D．naughty11、A．sense B．image C．way D．aspect12、A．had B．ignored C．respected D．cared13、A．none B．noone C．each D．notall14、A．Especially B．Eventhough C．Evenso D．Even15、A．lose B．win C．achieve D．answer16、A．time B．situation C．chalkboard D．condition17、A．refused B．rejected C．tried D．promised18、A．if B．sothat C．unless D．incase19、A．infavorof B．of C．bymeansof D．infrontof20、A．and B．but C．so D．orSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Belowareseveralprogramsdesignedforstudents.ARCCGapARCCGaphasbeenofferingprogramsforyoungadultssince1983.ARCCGapSemesterprogramsareanopportunitytoliveandlearninsomeofthegreatestclassroomsonearth.OurSemesterprogramstakestudentsonajourneyofdiscoveryoflocalpeoples,places,culturesandideas.ProgramLocations:International—Africa,Asia,LatinAmerica,andIndiaPhone:415-332-5075Email:gap@ThinkingBeyondBordersThinkingBeyondBorders’gapyearprogramsarespecificallydesignedforstudentswholikelearningandareeagertocreatemeaningfulsocialchangeintheworld.Wecombineworkingwithinspiringlocalleaders,andengagereadingsanddiscussionstocreateanexciting,supportive,andtransformationallearningenvironment.TBB’sfull-yearandsemesteroptionsincludea7-countryGlobalGapYear.ProgramLocation(s):International—Global,SouthAmerica,AsiaPhone:203-993-0236CampsInternationalOurinspirationalAGAprogramsgiveyouthechancetolivewiththecommunitiesyouwillbesupportingandworkwithlocalsonserviceprojectsthatmakeasignificantandlastingdifferencetopeople’slives.Youcanalsocontributetoprotectingtheenvironmentandendangeredwildlife.ProgramLocations:Kenya,Borneo,Cambodia,Ecuador,PeruandournewestlocationsCostaRica,NicaraguaPhone:44142548530Email:rcig@campsintemational.co.ukRaleighInternationalFormorethan30yearsRaleighInternationalhasbeenrunninglife-changingExpeditionstosomeofthemostremoteplacesontheplanet.ARaleighExpeditionisoverseasvolunteering.Our5,7or10-weekExpeditionsprovideexposuretodifferentpeople,newcultures,situations,andenvironments.Thisisyourchancetocreatearealchangeinthecommunitiesthatneeditmost,andtodeveloparangeofskillsforyourself.ProgramLocations:Africa,AsiaandIndiaPhone:0044(0)20718312701、WhatdoARCCGapandThinkingBeyondBordershaveincommon?A．Theyaretobringaboutsocialchanges.B．Theyaredesignedtotrainyoungleaders.C．Theyhaveahistoryofaboutthreedecades.D．Theparticipantswilltraveltodifferentcontinents.2、WhatistheadvantageoftakingpartinCampsInternational?A．Gainingthechancetogetsupport.B．Knowingmoreaboutnationalaffairs.C．Developingtheawarenessofservingothers.D．Havingagoodcommandofaforeignlanguage.3、HowcanwegetintouchwithRaleighInternational?A．Byfax. B．Byphone.C．Byemail. D．Inperson.Text2Overthepastfewyears,smarthometechhasbecomemoreandmoreaccessibleandit’sincreasinglyeasytofindthatyou’veboughtaproductthatincludessmarthomefeatures.Sowhatdoesamodemsmarthomelooklike,andhowcanyoustartbuildingone?Youcouldgettostartmakingyourhomesmarterbythefollowinggadgets.Ecobee4*Measuringbothoccupancyandtemperature,itssensorssignalyourEcobeetoautomaticallyswitchtotherightmode.*Itonlytakesabout30minutes.thankstoaneasy-to-followinstallationguideandanin-appstep-by-stepwalkthrough.*Easilyadjusttemperatureusingyourvoicewithbuilt-inAlexaorfromwhereveryouareusingyourmobiledevices.AmazonSmartPlug*AmazonSmartPlugworkswithAlexatoaddvoicecontrol.*Schedulelights,fans,andappliancestoturnonandoffautomatically,orcontrolthemremotelywhenyou’reaway.*It’ssimpletosetupanduse.Plugin,openAlexaapp,andstartusingyourvoice.ThePhilipsHueWhiteSmartBulb*ItworkswithAmazonAlexatosupportdimmingthroughvoicecontrol.*Scheduleyourowncustomlightingscenes.Setthesmartbulbstoturnonandoffatapre-settime.Toinstall,simplyscrew(拧)thesmartbulbsintoyourdesiredlightlocation.*Controlsmart-bulb-equippedlampsandoverheadlightsviathePhilipsHueApp.AugustSmartLockPro*ItworkswithAlexaforvoicecontrol(Alexadevicesoldseparately).*Controlkeylessaccess.Itlocksautomaticallybehindyou,andunlocksasyouapproach.*Installinabout10minuteswithjustascrewdriver(螺丝刀).1、Whatdothefourgadgetshaveincommon?A．UsefulPhilipsHueApp. B．Beautifullightingscenes.C．Easyinstallationandsimpleset-up. D．Pleasanttemperature.2、Thispassageisintendedto________.A．introducethegadgetsofsmarthome B．provideadviceforhomedecorationC．comparethegadgetswithothers D．showthepopularityofthegadgetsText3TheZHotelisintheheartofLondon’sWestEndandhascomfortableaccommodationinacontemporarydesign.Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVswithfreeSkySportsandMoviechannels,andfreeWi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstorageforanovernightbag,andwall-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.TheZHotelalsoofferswheelchairaccessiblerooms.ContinentalbreakfastisservedinTheZCaféeverymorning,includingsmokedsalmon,freshbread,freshfruitsaladandbaconrolls.Aselectionofsalads,sandwichesandhotdishesareonofferthroughouttheday.Thehotelisa5-minutewalkfromPrinceofWalesTheatreandChinatownLondon,LeicesterSquare,PiccadillyCircusandTrafalgarSquare.HeathrowAirportcanbereacheddirectlyfromPiccadillyCircusUndergroundStation.Thisisourguests’favoritepartofLondon,accordingtoindependentreviews.Thisareaisalsogreatforshopping,withpopularbrandsnearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,BurberryandChanel.TheZHotelisratedforthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!Mostpopularfacilities:◆luggagestorage◆Heating◆FreeWi-Fi◆Airconditioning◆24-hourfrontdesk◆Dailymaidservice◆Parking◆LiftPrices:RoomtypePricesOptionsDoubleroom--non-smoking￡179·Non-refundable(不退款)·GoodBreakfast￡9.50TwinRoom--non-smoking￡185·Non-refundable·GoodBreakfast￡9.50QueenRoom--disabilityaccess￡219·Payatthehotel·GoodBreakfastincluded607、Whenstayinginthishotel,youwillenjoyallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．freeWi-Fi B．aTVwithsomefreechannelsC．airportpick-upservice D．under-bedstoragespace1、Ifamaninawheelchairwantstostayinthishotelfortwonights,heshouldpay________.A．￡438 B．￡404C．￡358 D．￡3702、Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A．thehotelisclosetoHeathrowAirportB．thehotelservesChinese-stylebreakfastC．thehotelisgoodvalueforguests’moneyD．thereisashopwithpopularbrandsinthehotelText4Recently,onlinehike-sharinghasbecomethenewfavoriteinChina.Inmajorcities,bikesin,yellow,orange,blue,whiteandgreen,canbeseenalmosteverywhereonthestreet.Itseemsthatthesebikesappearedsuddenly,addinganewbeautifulscenerytoChinesecities.Boththemarketandthepublicwelcomeonlinebike-sharing,butisitreallyapromisingbusiness?Well,itdepends.Afterall,onlinebike-sharingplatformscannevergetawaywithhugeoperatingcostanduncertaingovernmentpolicy.Sometheoristsmightsaythatonlinebike-sharingplatformscanearnafortunesimplythroughdeposit.Sinceuserswillalwaysneedtorentbikes,theirdepositwillalwaysbekepttoonlinebike-sharingplatforms.However,althoughonlinebike-sharingplatformsmaybeabletousethedepositforotherpurposesattheprimarystage,theywillhavetosetupaspecialaccount,sothatthedepositshallbeusedspeciallyforitsdesignated(指定的)purpose.Asthemarketgetsincreasinglymature,theywillhavetodosowhethertoberesponsibleforusersorinconsiderationofpossiblegovernmentregulations.Nowthatonlinehike-sharingplatformscan’tmakeprofitthroughdeposit，howcantheybecomeprofitableasfiercermarket

unfolds?AlthoughHuWeiwei,CEOofMobike,statedinanarticlethatshewouldtakeMobikeascharitable(慈善的)projectifshefailed,runningastartupisabsolutelydifferentfrommanagingacharityorganization.Afterall,shehastopaybackinvestors’billionsofinvestment(投资).Tomakeprofit,onlinebike-sharingplatformsmighthavetoincreaserentfeeforeachtrip,justasDididid.Fromthisaspect,itmightbeareallygoodbusiness.Ifweconsiderfullscreenadsfee,recommendationfeeforbusinessowners,etc.,itsannualincomemightreachatleastRMB15billion.Ifweconsiderthehugeoperationcost,includingbikerepairs，bikes’servicelifeandlaborcost,theremightnotbemuchnetprofitleft.Afterall,offlineoperationcosthasalwaysbeenanunbearableburdenforsuchinternetplusmode-basedstartups.1、Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofonlinebike-sharingplatforms?A．Optimistic.B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful.D．Secure.2、Howdosometheoriststhinkonlinebike-sharingplatformscanmakemoney?A．Throughadvertisements.B．Throughservices.C．Throughdeposit.D．Throughinvestment.3、Howshoulddepositbedealtwithwhenthemarketismatureaccordingtotheauthor?A．Usedforotherpurposes.B．Keptinaspecialaccount.C．Usedforcharity.D．Leftasidetotheusers.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂unfolds＂meaninthepassage?A．Shrinks.B．Spreads.C．Shows.D．Develops.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Polarbearsaresufferingina1．(warm)worldthaneverbeforePolarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimalsDuringmuchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthe2．(freeze)ArcticseaiceNaturehaspreparedthemforthecoldconditionsbutnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat3．(threat)theonlyhometheyknowThescientistshavedrawna4．(conclude)thatthepolarbears’worldismeltingStudiesshowthatthepolaricehasreduced5．6．8%every10yearssince7．Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArcticPolarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir8．(survive)“Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover”AsAndrewDerocher,ascientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulationsputs9．,“Onlyifpolaricemeltsquiteslowly10．theysurviveontheearth”Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural11．inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohuntNormally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweightTheextrafatisusedlater,12．thebearsarenotactivelyhuntingForyou,the“ClearandBright”daythatfallsineveryAprilmightbenomorethanjustanotherholiday—thefactthatitcomeswiththreedaysoffschoolmatterstomoststudents1．morethanthefactthatitispartofthe24solartermsButtheUNESCOhasrecognizedtheimportanceofthe24solartermsThisancientsystemthatChinesepeoplehaveusedtokeeptrackofthetimeofyear2．(add)totheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNov3．Forstarters,youmayhaveheardyourmomsay:“ThesanfudaysarealmostoverTheheatwon’tbehereforlong”Thesanfudaysareaperiodoftimethat4．(fall)insummer,somewhere5．MinorHeat(inJuly)andAutumnEquinox(inSeptember)Thecoldestdays,orthesanjiudays,aresimilarTheycoverthe27days6．(follow)WinterSolsticeInsomeplaces,solartermsguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,7．(culture)eventsandhealthylivingtipsForexample,peoplefromnorthernChinaareinthehabitofeatingdumplingsonthedayofWinterSolsticeAndonStartofAutumn,somepeopletreat8．toabigfeast,especiallyofmeat,somethingtheycall“puttingonautumnweight”,ortieqiubiaoButnomatter9．differentlypeoplecelebratethe24solarterms,theyhavebeenhereforalongtimeandcouldlastforeverAccordingtoChinesewriterandacademicYuShicun,unlikemanyotherexamplesofintangibleculturalheritage–PekingOperaandChineseZhusuan,forexample–thesolartermsareneitherregional(地域的)noratypeofartorskillInstead,thesystemisaphilosophyoftime,10．appliestoeverythingAndthismeanstheyare11．(likely)todieoutSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Forpeoplewiththousandsofpagestoread,speedreadingseemslikemanna（甘露）fromheaven.Inaddition,speedreadinghelpslightentheloadofinformationyouhavetoabsorbsinceitprovidesafilterthatyoucanuseinscreeningallbitsofinformationbeforeyouapproachit.1、Examininghowmuchinformationyouneedwillhelpyouidentifyhowyoushouldreadacertaindocumenttomaximizeyourlearningandcomprehension.Thoroughreadingmaynolongerbenecessaryinsomecases,suchaswhenyouonlyneedanoutlineofacertaindocument.Anotherskillthatcaneasetheburdenofareaderistheabilitytoreadwordsinblocks.Makesureyoudonotspendtoolongonacertainblock.2、Thiswillalsomakereadinglesstiresomeandboring.Tomasterthisimportantskill,youhavetopracticereadingmoreandmorewordsinacertainblockatatime.Asuggestionsharedbysomeexpertsregardingthisstepistoincreasethedistancebetweenyouandthedocumentyouarereading.Ifyoucanreadmoreandmorewordsinoneblock,youcancutdownonthetimeitusuallytakesyoutoreadacertaintextandyouwillbeabletoreadmoreinashorterperiod.Readersshouldalsopracticereducingthenumberoftimestheygobacktoprevioussectionsorblocks.Usingapointersuchasthetipofapencilorpencanalsohelptomaketheflowofyourreadingsmootherandfaster.3、Thus,yourspeedinreadingwilllargelydependonthespeedofthemovementofyourpointer.Ifyoustillfindyourselfconfusedaboutthetopicevenafteryouhavefinishedreadingthedocument,donotre-readrightaway.Re-readingimmediatelywilljustleadtoslowerspeedinreading.4、Gettingyourownreadingcornerwillalsohelp.5、Continuepracticingandpracticingthetechniquesaforementionedandsoon,you'llachievethereadingspeedthatwillworkbestforyou.A．Inthistechnique,youreyeswillfollowthetipofthepointer．B．Thissavestimeandreducestheeffortthatyouhavetomake．C．Takingashortbreakfirstisrecommendedbeforereadingthematerialagain．D．Asafinalnote,themostimportantpointisconsistentanddeliberatepractice．E.Yourinvaluabletimecanbesavedifyoucanhaveyourreadingspeeddoubled．F.Thefirststeptoincreaseyourreadingspeedistoidentifythespecificinformationyouneed．G.Reducingthetimeyouspendonaspecificnumberofwordsinablockwillmakenobigdifference．HowtoAgeWellGettingolderisinevitable,butyoucanslowthedeclineofagingwithsmartchoicesalongtheway.Fromthefoodsyoueatandhowyouexercisetoyourfriendships,itallhasaneffect