2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市诚贤中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市诚贤中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriediscoveredradiumandpolonium,_______theywontheNoblePrizeinPhysics.A.as B.where

C.forwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C2.---WhenshallIpaythebill?

---Don’tmindit,sir.__________.

A.Pleasecomeatyourconvenience

B.Tillyouareconvenient

C.You’vegottopayitrightaway

D.Idon’tminditeither.参考答案：A3.________Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.A.Unless

B.WhileC.Until

D.Since参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词辨析。A除非，如果…不；B当…时；然而；可是；尽管；C直到…才…;D自从，既然；句意：尽管我承认所有的问题都很难，但是我不同意他们都不能被解决。故B正确。考点：考查连词辨析点评：此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。4.Bemorecarefulbecausethedreadfulconditionofthesupermarketisstill________.A.unsettled

B.settledC.unsettling

D.settling参考答案：A动词过去分词形式充当形容词，用来作表语。5.WhatanimportantparttheInternet_______inourlife!Onecanhardlyimagine____lifewouldbelikewithoutit.（

）A．has;how B．is;however C．uses;what D．plays;what参考答案：D6.

Thestorehas_____

averygoodreputationsinceitwasopenedintheneighborhood.A.builtup

B.stayedup

C.putup

D.takenup参考答案：A7.Thegirlimpressedusall

herlivelinessandsenseofhumor.A.of

B.on

C.upon

D.with参考答案：D8.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat________tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A．advance

B．effortC．contributions

D．achievements参考答案：C9.Plan

your

shopping

______time.

Avoid

last-minute

rushes

to

the

grocery

store

when

you

are

hungry.

A.

in

front

of

B.

out

of

C.

ahead

of

D.

apart

from参考答案：C10.ThisRussianprogramisdifficult______forChinesestudents.A.understandingit

B.understanding

C.tobeunderstood

D.tounderstand参考答案：D试题分析：句意：这个俄语程序对中国学生来说很难理解。此处是不定式做表语应用主动形式表示被动，故选D.考点：考查不定式。11.After____himselfforseveraldays,FrankdecidedtomovetoCaliforniaandmakeafreshstart.A.wrestlingwith

B.turningto

C.droppingout

D.singlingout参考答案：A12.Isthisschool_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.theone

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A13.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus______thedelay.

A.caused

B.tocause

C.wascaused

D.causing参考答案：D14.Thedoctordideverythinghecould____thepatient.（

）

A．save B．tosave

C．saving D．saved参考答案：B试题解析：不定式作目的状语。15.Chinabecamethe143rdmemberoftheWTOonDecember11,2001,thus_____its15-yearwishtojointheglobaltradebody.A.realizedB.torealize

C.havingrealized

D.realizing参考答案：D16.Ittookthesix-year-oldgirlonlythreehourstolearntoskate,andnowshehasreally________it.

A.turnedto B.takento

C.madeto

D.stuckto参考答案：B17.Glassesare

__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundant

B.diverse

C.extinct

D.fragile参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Itwasadreadfullycoldandcloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren,agedfourandtwo,___48___(head)homewhenitstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome___49___thebusstop.___50___myhousewasonlytwoblocksaway,itwasnotapleasantwalkwithonesmallboyasleepinthepram(手推婴儿车),theotheroneinaraincoatandnoumbrellaformyself.Apick-uptruckpassedusontheroad.Itriedtothumbaridebutfailed.Mylittleboywokeupwithastartandbegantocry.I___51___(convince)thatthingsmightbecomeworseandnobodywouldbothertohelponsuchaterribleday.Afewminuteslater,___52___truckdroveby,buttomysurprise,Isawitpullingbackandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.Ayoungmanputthewindowdown.“Hey,here’sanumbrellaforyou,pleasetake___53___.”Hecalledout.Istoodthere___54___(astonish),barelybelievingthattheman___55___existencewasunknowntomeonlymomentsago,couldbeso___56___(consider).“Comeon,givethistoyourmummy,”hesaidtomyolderson.Iacceptedtheofferandexpressedmygratitudetohim.Thismanmighthaveneededtheumbrellaforhimselflaterduringthedaybutpreferredtogiveittome.Itwasalessontome____57____it’spossibletogivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.参考答案：48.heading

49.from

50.Although/Though/While

51.wasconvinced

52.another

53.it

54.astonished

55.whose

56.considerate

57.that【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者带着两个小孩雨天从公共汽车站步行回家得到别人帮助的故事。一辆卡车上的年轻男子将自己的雨伞让给作者，虽然他们互不相识，虽然他自己稍后可能也需要雨伞。由此，作者感慨，愿意帮助别人而不期待任何回报的人是有的。【48题详解】考查现在分词作状语。现在分词heading作伴随状语，与主语I之间为主动关系。【49题详解】考查介词。根据上句"Iwasonthebuswithmychildren"可知，作者是带着孩子坐公交车回家，因此，此处应该是表示"从"（from）车站走回家。【50题详解】考查连词。车站距家仅两个街区，但带着一个4岁一个2岁的小孩，没有雨伞的在雨中步行，不是一件愉快的事情。“距离不远”与“不会愉快“之间是让步关系．故本题填though或although或while。【51题详解】考查过去分词。主语I后缺少谓语动词，beconvincedthat意为“相信……”，又由于全文都是过去时态，故填wasconvinced。【52题详解】考查代词。句意：又一辆卡车经过，使我惊讶的是这辆卡车又倒回来，司机直接看着我们。表示无范围的“另一个”用another。【53题详解】考查代词。根据here'sanumbrellaforyou,pleasetakeit.(这里有把伞给你，拿去吧.)it指代前一句提到的雨伞。【54题详解】考查过去分词。过去分词作形容词充当主语补足语，表示“吃惊的”。【55题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词man指人，在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。【56题详解】考查形容词。由be动词可知，此处填形容词作表语，considerate意为“体贴的”。【57题详解】考查强调句。英语强调句结构：Itbe+被强调部分+that/who+其他．被强调部分为alesson，故填that。【点睛】小题10考查强调句型，现总结和举例如下：强调句型常用句型：Itis/was+…who/that…1.如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用Itis，指过去用Itwas。e.g.ItisIwho/thatamwrong.原句：Iamwrong.e.g.Itwashimwho/thatIsawthedaybeforeyesterday.原句：Isawhimthedaybeforeyesterday.2.被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等，但有时也可以强调比较复杂的内容。如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、notuntil…结构、notonly…butalso和aswellas等结构。e.g.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlythatIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.Itisnotonlyhebutalsohisparentswho/thathavebeentoBeijing.3.被强调部分为人称代词时，原句用什么格强调句也用什么格。4.关于强调词的选用，强调人时可用who或that，如果不强调人一律用that。此时绝不能与定语从句混淆，被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语时不可误用when，where或why。e.g.ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday.尽管被强调部分是地点状语，强调词不能使用where只可用that。e.g.Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.e.g.Itwasbecausehewasillthatdiedatonce.被强调部分为复杂的原因状语从句强调词不能使用why只可用that。三、阅读理解19.In2012,KimStemple,aspecial-educationteacher,foundherselfinaBostonhospitalbeingtreatedforoneofseveraldiseasesshehadbeendiagnosed(诊断)with,includinglupusandlymphoma.ThenormallyconfidentStemplewasnaturallygettingverydepressed.Andthenafriendgaveheramedal.Beforeshegottoosicktoexercise,Stemplehadbeenamarathonrunner.ThemedalcamefromaracingpartnerwhohadjustfinishedahalfmarathoninLasVegasandhopedthesouvenirwouldactasakindoffeelingpick-me-up.Itworkedlikeacharm—andthensome.AfterStemplehungthemedalnearherhospitalbed,otherpatientssaidtheywantedmedalstoo.ThatgotStemplethinking.“Amedalisasimplewaytogiveapositivemessage,”shetold.Andsowasbornhercharity,WeFinishTogether,whichcollectsmedalsfromstrangers—runners,dancers,swimmers,singers,andevenspellingbeewinners-anddonatesthemtoallsortsofpeopleinneed.Thosewhoreceivedthemedalshaveincludedhospitalpatients,residentsofhomelessshelters,andveterans.Partoftheprocessinvolvesthedonorwritingapersonalizednoteontheribbon.“Thisgivesthemaconnectiontosomeone,”saysStemple.“Iftheyreceiveamedal,theyknowsomeonecares.”Canasimplemedalreallymakeadifference?Yes,saysJoanMusarra,whosuffersfrompulmonaryfibrosis.“Iopenedmypackagecontainingmynewmedalandthenotesofpositive,warmthoughts,Iwasoverwhelmed,”shewrotetoStemple.“Atthatmoment,Iwassittingonmycouchbreathingthroughlife-supportmachinebecausemylungshavebeenworseningsobadly.ItmeanssomuchtometofeelthatIamnotalone.”1.WhydidKimStemplestartWeFinishTogether?A.Toexpressapositivemessagetothoseinneed.B.Tosharemedalscollectedfromdifferentpeople.C.Toshowhersympathytopeopleinhospital.D.Tostrengthentherelationshipbetweenthewinners.2.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymeansthat_________.A.itwasveryeffectiveB.itwasverycharmingC.itaddedtoherbeautyD.itattractedothersimmediately3.Whatdoe