山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期校际期中联考英语试题2

2020级高三校际联合考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出．最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomandoherresearch?A.Inagarden.B.Inahospital.C.Inanapartment.2.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Afootballplayer.B.Astadium.C.Agame.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetelevisionprogram?A.Itisexciting.B.Itisviolent.C.Itisboring.4.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toschool.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toaclothingshop.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Exploringavirtualworld.B.Visitingabeautifulhouse.C.Swimminginapool.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthemanmunicatewithfriendswhenhewasyoung?A.Bytalking.B.Byphonecalls.C.Bytextmessage.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Artistandfan.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whowonthechessmatch?A.Susan.B.George.C.Mike.9.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Hefinishedfifth.B.Hewasillduringthematch.C.Hebeat12otherplayersbefore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaradiostation.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatheater.11.Wheredidthemangoforatrip?A.ToChina.B.ToAmerica.C.ToItaly.12Whodidthemanmeet?A.TomHanks.B.TomCruise.C.JackieChan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomanfindingithardtohelp?A.Shedoesnotunderstandtheman.B.Shecannotfindtheman’sname.C.Herphonesignalisbad.14.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hiselectricityhasbeencutoff.B.Hisputerisn’tworking.C.Hisbilliswrong.15.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelatlast?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Embarrassed.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitonthephone.B.Callanotherpany.C.Fixtheputer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theenvironment.B.Auniversity.C.Atouristattraction.18.Whichmajordoesthespeakerremend?A.Environmentalscience.B.History.C.English.19.Howlongdoesittaketodrivetothenearestairportfromtheplace?A.Anhourandahalf.B.Anhour.C.Halfanhour.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Tourists.B.Teachers.C.Students.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnthewestbankoftheGrandCanalinTongxiang,JiaxingCity,standsa1,300yearoldancienttownofWuzhen.Localpeople’swayoflifecentersaroundrichwaterresources.Traditionalbuildingsinwhiteandgreyarewellpreservedafterhundredsofyears.Overtheyears,Wuzhenhasbeentransformedfromaresidentialareatoapopulartouristdestination.TodayitshowsfascinatingChinaviaitsgorgeouswatertownscenery,growingsoftpowerandinternationalinfluence.Traveltips:Food:FoodinWuzhenisadelighttoenjoy.WuzhenishometoabundantfishsopickledTaihuLakewhitewaterfishisagoodstart.Themeatisdelicate,smooth,andtender,butmindthefishbones.Transportation:Wuzhenis1.5hourdrivefromHangzhouand2hourdrivefromShanghai.TheShanghaiWuzhenHighwayiswellservicedandtherearespecialbuslinesavailable.ItwouldbeagoodoptiontoincludeajourneyofadayortwotoWuzhennexttimeyouvisitShanghaiorHangzhou.Climate:Typicalsubtropicalmonsoonclimatewithgreatsunshineandrichrainfall.Admissionfee:150yuan($21)fortheWestScenicZoneand110yuan($15.5)fortheEastScenicZone.Youmayonlypay190yuan($26.7)forbothzones.Openinghours:TheWestScenicZoneopensfrom9:00a.m.to22:00p.m.TheEastScenicZoneopensfrom7:00a.m.to18:00p.m.insummerand7:00a.m.to17:30p.m.inwinter.Formoreinformation,visittheofficialwebsite.1.WhatdoweknowaboutWuzhen?A.Itremainsunchangedforcenturies.B.Itslifestyleisbasedonwaterresources.C.ItisclosertoShanghaithantoHangzhou.D.Itstraditionalbuildingsareseverelydamaged.2.Howmuchcanavisitorsaveifhevisitsbothzones?A.$5.5. B.$5.7. C.$9.8. D.$11.2.3.Whichofthefollowingisagoodpieceofadviceforvisitors?A.Takeanumbrellawithyou. B.GotoWuzhenbysea.C.VisittheEastScenicZoneafter18:00. D.AvoideatingTaihuLakewhitewaterfish.BAwaitresswholostherjobduringthecoronaviruspandemichaskickstartedherowncareerasabusinesswomanandbaker.Sheturnedoneofherlockdownhobbiesintoabusinessthatbringsheralotofmoney.MonaRoute,27,wasletgofromherserverjobatanairportinMelbourne,Australia,whenCOVID19hitinMarch2020,andthenewfoundtimeonherhandsleftherfeeling“sobored”.Withnothingelsetodo,Monadecidedtotakeupbakingasahobbytopassthetimeandsoonfoundherselftryingoutexperimentaldessertrecipes—whicheventuallyledhertostartherowncookiebusiness.Mona’svariouscookierecipesbecameher“cheatmeal”whenshewasonhermissiontoloseweight,andthemassivesnacksaremadeupofbakedcookiedough(面团)thatsurroundsasweetfilling.Thecookiesquicklybecameahitwithherfamilyandfriends,andwhenherdadsuggestedshestartsellingthesweettreats,thewomansetupMona’sTreatswith15uniquecookieflavorstochoosefrom.ThekeenbakercreatedanaccountontheInternetandspent282oningredientsforherfirstindustrialsizedbatch.Atfirst,Monawassellingaround30to40cookiesamonth,butshenowhasamonthlyaverageof450orders—leavingherwakingupat2amtokeepupwithdemand.Duringtheheightoflockdown,Monawassellingasmanyas700cookiesamonth.Monacurrentlymakesanimpressive1,700everymonthfromsellingcookiesinadditiontohermainoccupation,andhasturnedover14,000sinceshestartedup.Thecook,whorunsherbusinessfromherparents’kitchen,isevenhopingtotransitionintobakingfulltimewhenshecanreach1,500ordersamonth.Shesaid,“HopefullyonedayIcandothisinamercialkitchen.”4.WhatmadeMonafeel“sobored”?A.Workingasawaitressatanairport.B.Doingcookiebusinessallday.C.Experimentingwithmassiverecipes.D.Havingtoomuchfreetime.5.WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs3and4?A.Monasetupherownpany.B.Mona’sbusinessbegantotakeoff.C.Monawassuccessfulinlosingweight.D.Mona’sbusinesswasagainstherfamily’swill.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMona?A.Hardworkingandcreative. B.Kindandgenerous.C.Confidentanddetermined. D.Ambitiousandindependent.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMona’sexperience?A.Wellbegun,halfdone. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.CTheinventionofthepactDisc(CD)causedvinyl(黑胶唱片)musicrecordstofalloutofpopularityover30yearsago.Butsalesofvinylrecordshavebeengrowingforthepast10years.TheCOVID19pandemiconlyincreasedthesales.Vinylrecords,madeoutofakindofplastic,hadbeenthemainmethodforlisteningtomusicuntilthe1980swhenCDstooktheirplace.Asaresult,manyfactoriesthatproducedvinylrecordswereshutdown.MarkMichaelsistheheadofUnitedRecords,basedinthecityofNashville,Tennessee.ThepanyisthelargestrecordproducerintheUnitedStates.Hesaidtheindustry“hasfoundnewmachines,andisspeedingupatanewpace”.Manyofthenewcustomersareoldenoughtohavelistenedtorecordsduringtheirchildhoodoryoungadulthood.Ayoungergenerationisalsobuyingrecords.Morecurrentartistsaremeetingthenewdemand.Theyhavebegunreleasingtheirnewestrecordsonvinylaswellasthenormalelectronicreleases.JohnMazzettidevelopsmusicalartistsandhasworkedforSting,JanetJackson,andothersatA&MRecords.Hesaid,“Ilovethevinylexperience.Allofit.Tome,thereisanelectrifyingsoundthatIdon’tfeelfromdigitalwhenIplayrecords.”Therearenowaround40activevinylplantsintheUSandmostofthemaresmall.Theycannotmakerecordsasfastaspeoplearebuyingthem.Itcantakesixtoeightmonthsforanorderofrecordstobefilled.Manufacturersarealsodealingwithshortagesofmaterials,whichcanslowproductionevenmore.Becauserecordproductionisnotmeetingdemands,nobodyknowshowmuchlongerthemarketwillincreaseatthisrate.Forhisownpart,Michaelssaid,“Ibelieveinmusic,andIbelieveintheimportanceofmusicinpeople’slives.Idon’tthinkthatwillchange.”8.Whatreducedthepopularityofvinylmusicrecords?A.TheCOVID19pandemic. B.Slowprocessofproduction.C.Theagegroupofcustomers. D.TheinventionofpactDisc.9.WhyarevinylrecordsattractivetoJohnMazzetti?A.Theyhavebeemorepopular.B.Theyarefullofchildhoodmemories.C.Theygivehimadifferentexperience.D.Theyaremadebydifferentmusicalartists.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Vinylrecordswillsoondisappearpletely.B.Thesalesofvinylrecordsaremakingaeback.C.Vinylrecordshavealreadymetthemarketdemands.D.Themarketofvinylrecordsreliesonlimitedcustomers.11.WhatisMarkMichaels’sattitudetowardthefutureofvinylrecords?A.Optimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Critical. D.Doubtful.DThestreambehindDakotaPerry’shouseinMobile,Alabama,isoftenlitteredwithrubbish.Whilespendingtimetherewithherdad,shewouldnoticeplasticbags,bottlesandcupsfloatingonthewaterandcollectedalongtheshoreline.Butwheresomemightchoosemunityrubbishpickup,Dakotawonderediftherewasabetterway.Dakota’sideawasinspiredbytheDutchGreatBubbleBarrierinAmsterdam.LiketheDutchsystem,herownrubbishcollectingsystemwouldsendacurtainofbubbles(气泡帷幕)upfromtheriverbottomtocollectrubbishandmoveittothesideofthestream.Butthis15yearoldchallengedherselftomakethatconceptpletelygreen.Herswouldrunentirelyonhydropowerandsolarenergy.InDakota’sdesign,acurtainofbubbleswouldcrosstheriverinadiagonalline(斜线).Floatingrubbishwouldbestoppedbythecurtainandpushedtowardtheshore.There,adeliveringbeltrunbyasolarpoweredbatterywouldcollecttherubbishandtransportittoadustbin.Dakota’ssystemreliesonanairpressor.Itsendsairthroughaplasticpipeintowhichshehasdrilledrowsoftinyholes.Airescapingthroughthoseholesthenbubblestothesurface,creatingwhatlookslikeacurtain.Fornow,Dakotahasfocusedonfinetuning(微调)thebubblecurtain.Thatwasthemostimportantparttofigureout.“Forthebubblesystemtoactuallyworkandactuallycollecttherubbish,”sheexplains,“Ihavetoknowhowmuchpressuretheairpressorissupposedtopushout.”Withtheairpressorturnedon.sheexperimentedwiththepressure,graduallyuppingituntilenoughbubblesrosefromthepipetoformafullcurtain.Nowitwastimetotestthecurtain’sabilitytocollectrubbish,suchasplasticsoftdrinkbottles.Dakotaplacedbottlesthatwereempty,fullofwaterorweightedwithrocksintothewater.Allofthemstoppedatthecurtainandthenslowlycameupalongthecurtainuntiltheyreachedtheedge.Shenoticedthatthebubblescreatedacurrentinthepoolthatpulledtreeleavesupward.“Itwasexciting,”saysDakota.“Iwaslike,‘Yo,thisactuallyworks!’”12.WhereisDakota’sdesigndifferentfromtheDutchsystem?A.It’susedinanykindofweather.’ B.It’smainlyrunbyawaterwheel.C.It’sintendedtocollectrubbishinrivers. D.It’spletelyenvironmentallyfriendly.13.What’sthemostimportantintheoperationofthesystem?A.Makingthebubblecurtainworkbest. B.Maximizingairpressure.C.Drillingmorerowsoftinyholes. D.Usingthesolarenergy.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Rocks. B.Bottles. C.Bubbles. D.Treeleaves.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Differentdesignsofrubbishcollectors.B.Theinventingprocessofanewsystem.C.Anewsystemremovingrubbishfromrivers.D.Thefunctionsofbubblesincollectingrubbish.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Mostpeopledon’tknowanythingaboutsoil,”saysDominiqueArrouays,asoilscientistinFrance.“Inthecity,theyneverseethesoil,unlessthere’sconstruction.It’sallpavement.Theydon’trealizethateverythingdependsonsoils.”Soilsgrowthefoodthatprovidesanestimated98.8percentofourdailycalories,accordingtoapaperinEnvironmentInternational,andhousemorethan25percentoftheworld’sbiodiversity.____16____Healthysoilismarkedbyitsporous(多孔)structure,producedbyrootgrowthaswellastheactivitiesofearthwormsandinsects.____17____Healthysoilsnotonlymakefarmsmoreclimateresilient(气候适应力),buttheycanalsohelpkeepcostsforfarmersandtaxpayersdown.AccordingtoaUnitedNationsreport,athirdoftheplanet’ssoilishighlydegradedduetoacidification,erosion(腐蚀),andotherfactors.Soilscannotberegeneratedquickly.____18____Andyetmanypeopledismissitasnothingmorethandirt.____19____Erosionoccurswhensoilisdisplacedbywindorwater—washedofffarmsandstoredinditchesandstreams,orblownacrossthelandscapeasdust.Healthysoilresistserosionwell,especiallyifitisprotectedbyplantsabovegroundandrootsbelowground.____20____Theresultscanbedisastrous.Evensmallchangesyearafteryearcangraduallycausebigproblems.Soilistheskinoftheearth.Weneedtoprotectit.It’sineverybody’sinteresttosupportfarmersinrebuildingsoilhealthandpreventingerosion.A.Butsoilsareingreattroubleatpresent.B.Soilerosionisaparticularlyseriousproblemworldwide.C.Thisstructureallowsrainfalltosinkinhealthysoildeeply.D.Soilsalsostoremassiveamountsofbothfreshwaterandcarbon.E.Itmaytakeupto1,000yearstoproduceacouplecentimetersofsoil.F.Butwhensoilisleftbare,windandwatercanmoreeasilydisplaceit.G.Soilisalivingmunitytocreatearichenvironmentforfoodproduction.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenJackelynKastanisfoundoutherchildhoodbestfriend,Brooke,hadcancer,shedroppedeverythingtobebyherside.Shenotonlystayedwithherinthe____21____,shealsotriedtohelpherfeelnormalandgiveherasenseof____22____.“Shewastoldat27yearsoldshehadayearto____23____.OnceIfoundoutshewasverysickIcamehomeandI____24____residencewithherinherhospitalroom,”KastanistoldCBSNews.“Ibroughthairandmakeupandtriedanythingto____25____herspirits.Andshe,believeitornot,changed____26____.”Jackelynwantedtofindawaytocopythe____27____forotherwomenwhoarebattlingcancer.SoshesetuphernonprofitSimplyFromTheHeartandstartedvisitinghospitalswith____28____togivebeautyproductsandmakeoverstothewomen.Jackelynandthevolunteers____29____“glamboxes”with30beautyproducts,_____30_____byindividualsandcorporations,andtakethemtothewomeninthehospital.Since2014,theyhave_____31_____thelivesofmorethan5,000patients.Medicineandtreatmentshelpthem_____32_____,butfriendshipandkindnesshelpregainthehopeoflife.“Onepatient,Irememberher_____33_____,‘Thesegirlscuredmeinawaythe_____34_____couldnot,’”saidJackelyn.“Youknow,wehaveourdoctorsandtheykeepusalive.But_____35_____,weallwantoursoulstofeelsparkeduptogetusthrough.”21.A.school B.pany C.hospital D.office22.A.beauty B.worth C.honor D.value23.A.study B.live C.work D.think24.A.broughtup B.putup C.turnedup D.tookup25.A.reach B.catch C.lift D.admire26.A.pletely B.regularly C.frequently D.occasionally27.A.journey B.moment C.lesson D.wonder28.A.students B.workers C.volunteers D.employees29.A.decorate B.fill C.involve D.cover30.A.provided B.delivered C.requested D.donated31.A.touched B.saved C.shaped D.impressed32.A.advance B.recover C.develop D.grow33.A.asking B.replying C.saying D.thinking34A.doctors B.teachers C.writers D.workers35.A.hopefully B.physically C.gradually D.mentally第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew“paint”withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyangcityinnortheastChina’sLiaoningProvince,____36____(engage)inthisnovelartformfor27years.In1995,Wangwasinspiredbyan____37____(accident)cutbyaknifeonapieceofredpaper,whichleftawhiteline.Usingknivesandpaper,shethenpletedapaintingofapairofpeacocksthatlaterbecame____38____sourceofmotivationforher27yearefforts.Unliketraditionalpaintings,ontowhichcolorsare“added,”“knifepainters”applyvariedpressureonthepaperindifferent____39____(direction)tocreatedifferentcolorsandtones.ThenovelartformwasknowntofewpeoplejustafterWang____40____(create)it.EvenWangherselfwasnotexpectingtomake____41____somethingbigatthebeginning.Butthanks____42____herhugeenthusiasmfortheartform,shehaspersistedwithitforthepast27years.WanghaspletedhundredsofpaintingsaboutChineseculture,figures,landscape,flowersandbirds.Herfavoriteisa2.8meterlongpainting____43____pictures20lifelikeegrets(白鹭).“Paintingonpaperwithknivesisadelicateartandeachlineinthepaintingisasthinasahair,”saidWang,____44____(add)thatoncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobe_____45_____(plete)absorbedinthework.Wangsaid,“Iwillcontinueworkinginthecraftandputtheartonthemap.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校外教Frank荣获最美外教(TheBestForeignTeachers)称号，你想预约采访他。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表示祝贺；2．告知采访内容；3．商定采访时间与地点。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFrank,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywas18andshethoughtshewouldbestrongenoughtofacegoingawaytocollege2,000milesawayfromhome.Butbythesecondday,shewascryingonthephone,tellinghermomshewantedtoehome.Itcouldbebecauseshewasthebabyofafamilyofsixandtheonlygirl,orherfamilywasparticularlycloseandloving.Unfortunately,herroommate,Zara,heardhercrying.AssoonasJennyhungupthecall,Zarastartedmakingfunofher.“Ohmy!Doesbabymiss