河北省张家口市宣化第四中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年河北省张家口市宣化四中九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单项选择。选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Ilivenearaverybigsupermarket，soitis________formetobuywhatIneed.（）A．comfortable B．convenient C．inexpensive D．complicated2．（1分）Therearemanypeople________onthebeach.Theyareveryrelaxed.（）A．lie B．tolie C．lying D．lieing3．（1分）Idon'tknowhowto________theoldclothes.MaybeIcangivethemawaytothecharity.（）A．handin B．dealwith C．takeup D．endup4．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellme_____？﹣Yes．ThereisoneonCenterStreet．（）A．whentheradiowasinvented B．ifthereisarestaurantaroundhere C．howIcanbuysomefruit D．whereyouwilltakeyourvacation5．（1分）﹣Wouldyoulikesomecoffee？﹣No，thanks．Idrinkcoffee．（）A．seldom B．often C．only D．always6．（1分）IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheveryday_______IcanspeakEnglishverywell.（）A．sothat B．becauseof C．insteadof D．assoonas7．（1分）Theproblemisveryserious，soyouneedtogothere______.（）A．inpublic B．inperson C．inneed D．insteadof8．（1分）Maryusedto_________towork，butsheisusedto________toworknow．（）A．ridingabike，takingabus B．ridingabike，takeabus C．rideabike，takingabus D．rideabike，takeabus9．（1分）﹣Aniceday，isn'tit？﹣Yes.goforapicnicandrelaxyourselves？（）A．Whynot B．Wouldyoulike C．Whatabout D．Whydon't10．（1分）Eachpanda________lotsofbambooeveryday.（）A．needeat B．needeating C．needstoeat D．needstobeeaten11．（1分）Thiskindofmachine______cuttingpaper.（）A．usedto B．isusedas C．isusedto D．isusedfor12．（1分）I______totheclassmeetingyesterdaybecausetheywantedtolistentomyadvice.（）A．invite B．willbeinvited C．wasinvited D．aminvited13．（1分）HanMei，youdidso______inthesportsmeeting.Weareall______you.（）A．well，proudof B．good，proudof C．well，pridein D．good，pridein14．（1分）Theyoungsoldierreallydoesn'tknow______tostopthebabyfromcryinghard.（）A．whattodo B．howtodo C．whentodo D．wheretodo15．（1分）ThecartoonPeppaPigmemychildhood.（）A．reminds，of B．tells，about C．educates，for D．connect，with16．（1分）﹣CouldyoupleasehelpmewatertheflowerswhileI'maway？﹣_______（）A．Youarewelcome. B．I'msurethat. C．Withpleasure. D．Itdoesn'tmatter.17．（1分）﹣WheredidTomgojustnow？﹣Idon'tknow.WhenIaskedhim，hetriedtoavoid_______me.（）A．answered B．answers C．answering D．toanswer18．（1分）Mostyoungpeoplefind____excitingtowatchfootballgames．（）A．one B．this C．it D．that19．（1分）IlearnEnglish_______makingvocabularylists.（）A．by B．in C．on D．at20．（1分）________youare，_______you'llmake.（）A．Morecareful；fewermistakes B．Themorecareful；thefewermistakes C．Thelesscareful；thefewermistakes D．Themorecareful；themoremistakes二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21．（10分）WhenIwasinGradeEight，onethingmademeupset.Icouldnevergetagoodscoreinmy（1）tests.Myscoreswerealwaysjustabout70.Oneday，Italkedtomymomaboutthat.（2）askedmetothinkaboutthereason.Ithoughtaboutitseriously.AndthenIrealizedwhatmyproblemwas."Mom，theproblemisreallysimple.I've（3）it.SoIworkthemoutquickly.""Oh？"Momstoppedherhouseworkandlistenedcarefullyand（4）."Yes.They'resoeasythatIgetcareless.SometimesItakemy（5）carelesslyinclass.AndwhenIreviewthem，Ican'tunderstandthem.""Isee."Momsaid."Nooneis（6）withgoodlearninghabits.Althoughyouarecleverandoutgoing，youarenotcarefulenough.""You'reright，Mom.Iwilltrytobequick.and（7），too.""Anyknowledgecannotbemastered（掌握）atonce.Itshouldbe（8）againandagainuntilyouuseiteasily.Soyou'dbetterhavemorepractice.""Iwillkeepyourwordsinmind，Mom."Afterthat，Ichangedmylearninghabits.IstudiedascarefullyasIcould.WhenIdidphysicsexercises，Iwouldreadeach（9）withgreatpatiencetofindkeywords.ThenI（10）whatIlearnedsothatIcoulddotheexercisesright.Youknowwhat？Afewweekslater，Ididfinallygetaperfectscoreinphysics!（1）A.ChineseB.physicsC.mathD.geography（2）A.HeB.YouC.SheD.They（3）A.gotB.improvedC.stoodD.memorized（4）A.activelyB.secretlyC.wiselyD.patiently（5）A.brainsB.abilitiesC.notesD.grammars（6）A.brokenB.bornC.shockedD.surprised（7）A.carefulB.properC.honestD.fair（8）A.createdB.pronouncedC.reviewedD.searched（9）A.attentionB.progressC.partnerD.sentence（10）A.parteditwithB.connectedthemwithC.lookeditupD.pickedthemup三、阅读理解。阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。22．（10分）TherearethreecommonquestionsabouthowtoimproveourEnglish.ThefirstquestionisaboutrealEnglish.SomestudentssaythattheywanttolearnrealEnglish.Buttheydon'tknowwhattodo.WatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.Whenwearetiredafterstudyingforalongtime，wecanwatchanEnglishfilmtorelax.Whilewatchingit，wecanalsolearnrealEnglishatthesametime.Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking，Mostspeaking.Moststudentsfeeltooshytotalkwithforeigners."Whereareyoufrom？"WhatdoyouthinkofChina？"Therearebothgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Beforewebegin，takeadeepbreathandsmile!Smilingalwayshelps.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.Wewanttorememberallthenewwords.Theproblemisthatwewritethemdownbutforgetthemsoon.Writeeightortenwordsonapieceofpaperandputitinourbedroom.Trytorememberthem.Spellthewordswheneverweseethem，andchangethemeveryday.Thereisanotherway，whenyou'reshopping（1）Accordingtothesecondparagraph，whatcanwedotolearnrealEnglish？A．Talktoforeignfriends.B．Rememberallwords.C．WatchEnglishfilms.D．Writedownwordsonpaper.（2）Inthispassage，what'stheproblemwithmostofthestudentsspeakingEnglish？A．Tooshytotalktoforeigners.B．Don'tknowhowtolearnrealEnglish.C．Can'trememberEnglishwords.D．WanttowatchEnglishfilms.（3）Howcanwestartaconversationwithforeigners？A．Bytakingadeepbreath.B．Bylookingatthemandsmile.C．Byintroducingourselvestothem.D．Byaskingsomegoodquestions.（4）Ifwewanttoremembernewwords，wecanwritethemdownandwheneverwesee.A．searchthemB．forgetthemC．spellthemD．saythemout（5）Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom？A．Learningtips.B．Englishstories.C．Foreignculture.D．Students'life.23．（10分）Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful．Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretthere．Scubadivingisanewsporttoday．Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld．Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea．Someareaslargeasaschoolbus．Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth．Duringtheday，thereisenoughlight．Here，undertheseaWhenfishswimnearby，youcancatchthemwithyourhands．Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback，youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime．HoweverThedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein．It'scold，andit'sdark，too．Thedeeperitis，000feet，thereisnolightatall．Itisverydarkinthesea．Manyfisheshavenoeyes．Somehavebigeyes．Afewhaveeyesononeside．Besides（除了）thecoldandthedarkness，deep﹣seaanimalsfaceathirddanger﹣otheranimals．Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat．Manyanimalseatplants．However，someanimalseatmeat．Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs．Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood，andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals'meal．51．Whydopeoplewanttodiveinthesea？Because．A．theywanttocatchfishB．theywanttofindthesecretsoftheunderseaworldC．theseaisdeepD．thereareallkindsofplantsinthesea52．Inthedaytime，whenyoudiveinthesea，you．A．canseeeverythinggreenandblueB．can'tbeindangerC．cancatchnothingD．can'tseeanythingclearly53．Howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetinthedeepsea？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．54．Whenyoudoscubadiving，youcan．A．stayindeepwaterforalongtimeB．divevery，verydeepC．liveindeepwatereasilyD．divefreelywithoutanydangers55．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？A．Oneanimalfindssomethingtoeat，anditmaybeeatenbyothers．B．Atthedepthof3，000feetunderthesea，manyanimalscanfindtheirwaybyhearingandfeeling．C．Thedeepertheseais，thedarkerandcolderitis．D．Atthedepthof3，000feetunderthesea，allanimalscanfindtheirwaybyseeing．24．（10分）Sayingsareusedeveryday.Youmayaskanunhappyfriendwhyshe's"feelingblue".Ifyou'vedoneonlyasmallpartofabigjob，youmightcallit"adrop（滴）inthebucket（桶），quietcolor，Soit'sagoodwordfor"sad".AbucketholdstoomanydropsofwatertocountOthersayingsaremoredifficulttounderstand.Whenyouareabouttogotobed，youaregoingto"hitthehay（干草）".Thissayingdoesnotmakemuchsenseunlessyouknowwhereitcamefrom.Itwasfirstusedinthe：1930s.Atthattime，lookingforjobs.Atnighttheywereverytired.Theyoftenmadeabedofhayinafieldorbarn（谷仓）.Assoonastheirheads"hitthehay"Hereisanothersaying.Whenyouaresick，youmightsayyouare"undertheweather".Butwhy？Thissayingismorethan200yearsold.Itbeganinthedayswhenmanypeoplewentfromplacetoplacebyboat.Whenstormwindsrockedtheboat，peopleoftenfeltsick.Theboatwassailing（航行）Youngkidsmayfindoldsayingslikethesehardtounderstand，andoldpeoplemayalsohavedifficultyunderstandingnewsayings.That'swhyagrannymightnotknowwhatyoumeanbysaying"givemefive".Shemightthinkyou're"offyourrocker"whichmeans"outofyourmind".（1）Bluemeans.A．happyB．sadC．worriedD．nervous（2）Whenyouareabouttogotobed，youCansay""A．adropinthebucketB．givemefiveC．hitthehayD．offyourrocker（3）Whendidthesaying"undertheweather"begintobeused？A．Morethan200yearsago.B．Morethan300yearsago.C．Morethan100yearsago.D．Morethan400yearsago.（4）Fromthelastparagraph，wecanknow.A．"givemefive"isanoldsayingB．youngpeopleliketouseoldsayingsC．differentsayingsShouldbeusedcorrectlyD．newsayingisdifficultforoldpeopletounderstand（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheHistoryofSayingsB．WhytoUseSayingsC．HowtoUseSayingsD．OldSayingsandNewSayings四、任务型阅读。25．（10分）Ifyouwanttoknowhowotherstreatyou，thebestwayistolookathowyoutreatothers.Andifyoudon'tlikethewayyou'retreated，there'sonlyonethingtodo﹣﹣changeyourownbehavior（行为）Treateveryonewithkindness﹣notbecausetheyarekind﹣hearted，butbecauseyouare.Oneofthegreatestgiftswecangiveothersiskindness.Ifsomeoneisinneed，lendahelpinghand.Don'tdo﹣itonlyforthepeopleyoulike﹣that'seasy﹣butalsofortheoneswhodriveyoucrazyandthoseyoudon'tevenknow.Truekindnessliesintheactofgivingwithouttheexpectation.Don'ttrytomakeyourselfgreatbymakingsomeoneelselooksmall.Themoment（时刻）youbelittle（贬低）othersisrightthemomentyoushowyouhavenopower.Peoplearelikelyto（可能），whetherit'sgreatorsmall.Ifyoucan'tofferhelp，support，atleastnottohurtthemormakethemfeelsmall.Remembereveryonehasastory.Itmaybesomethingthey'vegonethroughinthepastyearsorsomethingthey'restilldealingwith.Sotrytooffertheconsiderationyou'dliketoreceive.（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）（1）Ifyoudon'tlikethewayyou'retreated，youonlycan.（2）Whatisthebestgiftwegiveothersaccordingtothepassage？（3）Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoofferinthelastsuggestion？（4）（5）五、词语运用。根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。26．（10分）WhenIwasinGrade7，Iusedtospendtoomuchtimechattingonlineatnight.Thenextday，Ioftenfelt（1）（sleep）inclass.Icouldn'tlistentoteacherscarefully（2）repeatcorrectlywhattheteacherstoldme.Ihardlyunderstood（3）theytaughtinclass.Thatwaswhysomuchhomeworkcouldn'tbedonebymebecause（4）myterriblesituationatthattime.Andmymotheralways（5）（warn）meoftheimportanceofmyschoolwork.Fromthenon，Istartedstudyingformymostimportantexaminmylife.（6）first，Icouldn'tfollowmyteachers.Butthereisanoldsaying：Hewholaughslastlaughs（7）（well）.NowIlistencarefullyinclasseveryday.Atnight，Ireadsomebooksafter（8）（finish）thehomework.Ilikestudyingwithmyteachersandclassmates.I'vemademuchprogressandIthinkIhavewonthewar（9）mylaziness.I'mnolongerafool，whichonceworriedmyparentsalotinthepast.Comeon，boysandgirls!Wearethe（10）（hero）ofourselves.Let'sgotoagoodhighschool!六、基础写作连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复27．（1分）he，to，used，be？28．（1分）are，what，madeof，the？29．（1分）don't，any，layout.30．（1分）dressedup，he，as，a.31．（1分）is，What，teacher，great，a（!）七、书面表达。32．（15分）为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《新世纪英文报》正在举办以"HowtoBeaGoodLearner？"为题的讨论会，给该报写一封邮件，谈谈你的感受。内容提示：​​要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Deareditor，Inmyopinion，tobeagoodlearner，youcandoasthefollowings._____________2022-2023学年河北省张家口市宣化四中九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择。选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1．【答案】B【解答】comfortable舒服的；convenient方便的；complicated复杂的，我住在一个大超市附近。故选：B。2．【答案】C【解答】固定句式：Therebesbdoingsth有某人正在做某事。lie的ing形式为lying。故选：C。3．【答案】B【解答】handin上交，dealwith处理，endup结束Icanthemtocharity.可知或许要捐赠给慈善机构。故选：B。4．【答案】B【解答】句意：﹣﹣你能告诉我这附近是否有一个餐馆？﹣﹣是的．A．whenradioinvented收音机什么时候发明的；B；C．howIbuyfruit我怎样买一些水果；Dyoutakevacation你将去哪里度假youtell后接宾语从句，可知上句中的宾语从句是if引导的ThereoneCenter，可是问这附近是否有一个餐馆．故选：B．5．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】考查频度副词．A．seldom很少；B；C．only仅仅；D．根据No．可知回答是否定的，谢谢．故选：A．6．【答案】A【解答】sothat这样、以便；insteadof代替。根据"我每天花更多的时间学习英语。"可知，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选：A。7．【答案】B【解答】A.在公共场合；B.亲自；D.而不是。故选：B。8．【答案】C【解答】答案：C．考查短语的辨析used__worksheused__tonow，但是现在她习惯了乘公交车去上班，usedtodo表示过去常常做某事，后接动词原形，在这里to是介词．故选C．9．【答案】A【解答】Whynotdosth？为什么不做某事？你想要做某事吗？做某事怎么样？为什么某人不做某事，填Whynot。故选：A。10．【答案】C【解答】根据语境和"everyday"可知，每只熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子；panda为第三人称单数，needtodosth为固定搭配；needdoing相当于needtobedone，因此选C项。故选：C。11．【答案】D【解答】A.过去常常；B.作为……使用，接动词原形，接动名词，可知用beusedfor。故选：D。12．【答案】C【解答】invite邀请，动词原形；wasinvited一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语"yesterday"可知，因此时态用一般过去时，所以要用被动语态。故选：C。13．【答案】A【解答】句子中修饰动词did使用副词well；beproudof表示以……为傲。故选：A。14．【答案】A【解答】句子中do是一个实义动词，使用what+to引导的动词不定式作宾语。故选：A。15．【答案】A【解答】A使……想起；B告诉….关于；D与…联系cartoonPigmemychildhood，《小猪佩奇》这部动画片让我想起了我的童年。故选：A。16．【答案】C【解答】A.不客气。B.我确定。D.没关系，你能帮我浇花吗，C项"十分乐意。故选：C。17．【答案】C【解答】answered过去式；answers第三人称单数形式；toanswer不定式，填动名词answering"回答"。故选：C。18．【答案】C【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：主语findit+形容词todosth某人发现做某事是…的．故选：C．19．【答案】A【解答】by：通过某种方式；in：在里面；at：在某地或某时，通过制作单词表学习英语。故选：A。20．【答案】B【解答】"the+比较级，the+比较级"是固定句式；根据你越小心。选项ACD都不符合语法。故选：B。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21．【答案】BCADCBACDB【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：我在物理考试中总是得不到好分数；physics物理；geography地理know？Afewlater，Ifinallyaperfectin!"（你猜怎么着，我终于在物理上得了满分。故选B。（2）考查代词辨析。句意：她让我想想原因；You你；She她。根据上文"Oneday，我和我妈妈谈了这件事，应使用代词she。（3）考查动词辨析。句意：我知道如何立即解决它们；improved提高；memorized记住。故选A。（4）考查副词辨析。句意：妈妈停止了家务活。actively积极地；wisely聪明地；patiently耐心地stoppedhouseworklistened，认真听着。故选D（5）考查名词辨析。句意：有时我在课堂上不认真记笔记；abilities能力；grammars语法ItakeinwhenIthem，Iunderstand。当我复习它们的时候。）可知是记笔记。（6）考查动词辨析。句意：没有人天生就有好的学习习惯；born出生；surprised惊讶，天生具有……"。故选B。（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：我也会尽量快一点。careful仔细的；honest诚实的。根据上文"youarenotcarefulenough"（你不够细心，所以作者会仔细一点。（8）考查动词辨析。句意：应该反复地复习它。created创造；pronounced发音，复习。根据上文"Anyknowledgecannotbemastered（掌握）atonce."（任何知识都不可能一下子掌握。故选C。（9）考查名词辨析。句意：当我做物理练习时，找出关键词；progress进步；sentence句子。故选D。（10）考查短语辨析。句意：然后我把它们和我所学的联系起来。parted；connected；looked；pickedthemup把它们捡起来wouldeachgreattokeyI（10）whatIsoIcouldtheright."（我会非常耐心地阅读每一句话。然后我...我学到了什么。）可知作者为了正确地做练习。故选B。三、阅读理解。阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。22．【答案】CADCA【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenareafterforatimecananfilmrelax.Whileitcanreal，我们可以看一部英语电影来放松，我们可以学到真正的英语，我们可以看英语电影来学习真正的英语。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Mostfeelshytalkforeigners.（大多数学生感到害羞。）可知在这篇文章中。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Whereyou？""Whatyouof？"Thesebothquestionsstarta？""你觉得中国怎么样。）可知我们可以通过问一些好问题开始与外国人交谈。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Writeorwordsapiecepaperputpaperourtothem.Spellwordswethemchangeevery，然后把这张纸放在我们的卧室里。一看到单词就拼出来。）可知如果我们想记住新单词，看到就拼写。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段TherethreequestionshowimproveEnglish.（关于如何提高我们的英语。）及全文可知本文介绍了一些实用的方法来提高英语水平。故选A。23．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】51．答案：B．根据第一行Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretthere现在越来越多的人想潜入水中去寻找那里的秘密，潜入海里是他们想找到海底世界的秘密．52．答案：A．根据第三行Duringtheday．Here，everythingisblueandgreen，在这里，一切都是蓝色和绿色的，选A．53．答案：C．根据倒数第二段Besides（除了）thecoldandthedarkness．除了寒冷和黑暗．可知，选C．54．答案：A．根据第二段Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback，你可以在深水中呆很长时间，当你戴呼吸器潜水时．选A．55．答案：D．根据第三段Atabout3，thereisnolightatall．Manyfisheshavenoeyes，根本没有光线．许多鱼没有眼睛，D选项"在3000英尺深的海底，找到它们的路"不正确．24．【答案】BCADD【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据Blueisacool，Soit'sagoodwordfor"sad".蓝色是一种凉爽，所以它是"悲伤"的好词，蓝色意味着悲伤（2）C细节理解题。根据Whenyouareabouttogotobed，你就要"去睡觉"。故选C.（3）A细节理解题。根据Thissayingismorethan200yearsold.Itbeganinthedayswhenmanypeoplewentfromplacetoplacebyboat.Whenstormwindsrockedtheboat。它始于许多人坐船从一个地方到另一个地方的时代，人们常常感到恶心。可知。故选A.（4）D细节推测题。根据Youngkidsmayfindoldsayingslikethesehardtounderstand，老年人也可能很难理解新话，新语老人很难理解（5）D标题归纳题。根据Sayingsareusedeveryday.谚语每天都在使用，andoldpeoplemayalsohavedifficultyunderstandingnewsayings.年幼的孩子可能会发现像这样的老话很难理解。结合全文可以推测出。故选D.四、任务型阅读。25．【答案】（1）changeyourownbehavior.（2）Kindness.（3）Theconsiderationyou'dliketoreceive.（4）Herearesomeimportantsuggestionsabouthowtotreatothers.（5）不要以贬低他人的方式来抬高自己。【解答】（1）changeyourbehavior。根据短文信息Ifwantknowothersyou，bestislookhowtreatAndyoulikewaytreated，onlythingdo﹣﹣yourbehavior，becausecan'tanyone，自身的行为决定你在别人心目中的位置，首先自己应该善待别人changeown（2）Kindness.细节理解题。根据短文信息Onethegiftscanotherskindness.可知善良。故答案为：Kindness.（3）Theconsiderationyou'dliketoreceive.细节理解题。根据短文信息Itbethey'vethroughtheyearssomethingstillwith.tryofferconsiderationlikereceive.可知要提供你自己也愿意接受的想法.故答案为：Theconsiderationyou'dliketoreceive.（4）Herearesomeimportantsuggestionsabouthowtotreatothers/Howtotreatothers.主旨大意题。根据短文信息Heresomesuggestionshowtreateveryonekindness﹣nottheykind﹣hearted，becauseare.善待每个人﹣不是因为他们善良。Don'ttrytomakeyourselfgreatbymakingsomeoneelselooksmall.不要以贬低他人的方式来抬高自己tryofferconsiderationlikerec