湖南省怀化市大水田中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市大水田中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thephotowastaken______stoodthefamousBird’sNestinBeijingduringtheOlympics.A.WhichB.inwhichC.where

D.there参考答案：C2.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused参考答案：B略3.Theyoungmanisquitebraveandstrong.Heisalwaysreadyto

heavyresponsibilitiesandturndownthelightones.A.breakdown

B.getdown

C.takeon

D.takeover参考答案：C4.Is________,Iwonder,agoodideaforparentstoallowteenagerstostudyingroupsduringtheevening?A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D5.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish._______hissister.A.Itisthesamewith

B.Sois

C.Itissowith

D.Sodoes参考答案：A6.Theplayerwas____towinthe110-meterhurdle,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.maybe参考答案：C7.AwalkaroundJiujiangNo.1HighSchoolinspringisa_____fortheeyes,birdssinging,treessendingoutnewleavesandflowersinfullbloom.

A.fantasy

B.pleasure

C.feat

D.feast参考答案：D8.Isthismuseum______someofourschoolmatesenjoyedlastterm?(

)A.where B.which C.theonewhere D.theone

参考答案：D9.Peoplefirmlybelieveitis_____todiefornationalindependenceontheroadoffreedomthanbeingslavesoflife.A.worth B.worthless C.worthwhile D.worthy参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们坚信，在自由的道路上为民族独立而死，比做生活的奴隶更有价值。A.worth“值……的”，后跟动名词；B.worthless无价值的；不值钱的；C.worthwhile重要的；值得的。常用短语为Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.“干某事是值得的”；D.worthy值得的；有价值的。常用短语为sth.beworthyofsth/beingdonesth.beworthytobedone。根据下文todie为不定式，故选C。【点睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法区别如下:worthwhile(adj)值得的，用于下列句型：Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.干某事是值得的长城值得去旅游。Itisworthwhilevisiting/tovisittheGreatWall.worth用于下列句型：sth.isworthsth/doing，此句型中只能用doing，不能使用被动。Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.=Themuseumiscertainlyworthvisiting.这个博物馆的确值得参观。Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.这个想法很值得考虑。worthy用于下列句型：sth.beworthyofsth/beingdonesth.beworthytobedone这部电影值得看。Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.=Thefilmisworthytobeseen.10.AsIwaitedforMiketoarrive,I____theclockandsawthathewaslate.A.glancedat B.staredat C.watched D.noticed参考答案：A11.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing参考答案：D12.

Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.

,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Butforthat

D.Ifso参考答案：D13.Withonly20minutes________beforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.gone参考答案：A14.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.

A.intheflesh

B.inpersonal

C.inflesh

D.inprivate参考答案：A15.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which__________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writes

B.refers

C.deals

D.covers参考答案：D16.------Thewindisalwaysblowinghere．------HowIwishit______today．A．won'tblow

B．didn'tblow

C．doesn'tblow

D．isn'tblowing参考答案：D24.WhatBritishsinger-songwriterAdeleworriedwas___________theaudiencewouldacceptherremainedtobeseen.

A.howthat

B.whichif

C.thatwhether

D.whatthat

参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.句型转换（请按照括号中的要求改写句子。）（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）注意：横线上填写完整的句子。78.Askyscraperhasbeenbuiltintheplacewheretherewasafactory.（转换成含地点状语从句的复合句）___________________________________________________________________________79.Thestudentsallpassedtheexamwiththeteacher’sefforts.（用虚拟语气改写句子）

___________________________________________________________________________80.Thegirlwasspokenhighlyof.Herspeechwaspersuasive.（用定语从句合并句子）___________________________________________________________________________81.Ididn’trealizethedangeruntilIheardthecrynearby.（将notuntil置于句首改写句子）___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：78.Askyscraperhasbeenbuiltwheretherewasafactory.79.Butfor/Withouttheteacher’sefforts,thestudentswouldn’thavepassedtheexam.

Ifithadnotbeenfortheteacher’sefforts,thestudentswouldn’thavepassedtheexam.Haditnotbeenfortheteacher’sefforts,thestudentswouldn’thavepassedtheexam.80.Thegirlwhosespeechwaspersuasivewasspokenhighlyof.81.NotuntilIheardthecrynearbydidIrealizethedanger.三、阅读理解19.MariaSibyllaMerianToday,childrencanhappilyexplainhowacaterpillar(毛毛虫)turnsintoabutterfly,thankstoMariaSibyllaMerian.BorninGermanyin1647,Merianwasfondofinsects,andshebegancollecting,studyinganddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillarthatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles,andshewentontopublishtwovolumesofnaturalistresearchaboutthelifecyclesofinsects.AdaLovelaceAdaLovelace,bornin1815,wasthedaughteroffamousBritishpoetLordByron,butshewasn’tapoetherself.Shewastheworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammer.Lovelacewrotesomesuggestionsastohowtoprogram“computingmachines”tocalculateaspecificsequenceofnumbers.Besidesthis,shepredictedthemtodoeverythingthatcouldpossiblyberepresentedbyaseriesofnumbers,fromproducingimagestocomposingmusic.HedyLamarrShewasbornin1914inAustriaandmovedtotheUnitedStatesinthehopeofgoingafterafilmcareer.In1942,inthemidstofherHollywoodsuccess,sheandcomposerGeorgeAntheilreceivedapatentforadevicethatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.Thepurposeofthetechnologywastokeepmilitaryenemies—especially,theNazis--fromdecoding(解码)messages.Butitdidmorethanthat--itpavedthewayformuchofthewirelesstechnologyweusetoday.36.WhatwasMariaSibyllaMerian’sachievement?A.Shebecametheworld’sfirstwomannaturist.B.Shedrewallkindsofinsectswhenshewas13.C.Shediscoveredthetruthaboutbutterflies’cycles.D.Sheinventedadevicethatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.37.WhatcanwelearnaboutHedyLamarrfromthepassage?A.Shewasgiftedincomposingmusic.B.Shesharedapatentwithanotherperson.C.ShewasacomputerprogrammerduringWorldWarⅡ.D.ShewasborninGermanyandmovedtotheUnitedStates.38.Whatdidthesewomenhaveincommon?A.Theyhadaffectionforinsects.B.Theywerefamouscomputerprogarmmers.C.TheywereborninGermanyandmovedtotheUSA.D.Theywereallgreatwomenthatwemightnotlearnaboutinhistoryclass.参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D【分析】本文是人物说明类文章。本文主要介绍了三位为科学做出巨大贡献的女科学家。【36题详解】细节理解题。由MariaSibyllaMerian中的Untilthe1670s,scientiststhoughtthatcaterpillarsandbutterfliesweretwototallydifferentcreatures.ThankstoMaria,