河南省鹤壁市培红中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省鹤壁市培红中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doesyourfatherplantoattendtheconference?—Yes,heintends______.A.so

B.todoit

Ctodo

D.to参考答案：D2.Maryhadtowokateveningsandweekends.Onlyinthisway_____abletocompletethereportbythedeadline.

A.wasshe

B.shewas

C.hadshebeen

D.shehadbeen参考答案：A3.Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth._______issmokingallowedinpublicplaces.A.Atnotime

B.Innotime

C.Atatime

D.Atalltimes参考答案：A4..Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B略5.—Hi.Mary.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?—Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad参考答案：C略6.Ourcar

andwehadtopushitofftheroad.

A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokedown

D.brokeaway参考答案：C7.Thefatherhasbeen____formanyyearsinorderthathisonlysoncanbe____withhighereducation.A.fighting;served

B.struggling;equipped

C.working;offered

D.laboring;received参考答案：B8.SinceHelenhasnevertraveledalone,sheis____aboutthejourneyonherown.A.sensitive

B.cheerful

C.reliable

D.anxious参考答案：D9.--Doyouknowthe3Gmobilephonewillcomeintothemarketsoon?

--Really?Itissaidtobesuperior____anyothermodel.Ican’twaittobuy____.A.to;one

B.than;one

C.to;it

D.than;it参考答案：A略10.________thecampusshootingthatkilled20firstgradersastheworstdayofhispresidency，PresidentBarackObamawantsgunviolencemeasures______in2013.A.Recalling;passing

B.Torecall;passingC.Recalled;passed

D.Recalling;passed参考答案：D11.—Huang,wouldyoumindifIusedyourPipaforthecomingsingingcompetition?

—________.

A.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

B.Certainly,pleaseuseit.

C.No,youcan’tuseit.

D.No,goahead.

参考答案：D12.Mary’sparentsobjectedto_______John,whowaspoorandlazy.

A.hermarryingB.hermarryCshemarried

D.marry

参考答案：A略13.-----Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?------________,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto?A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D14.It’sreportedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuy______coffeeinsomestores,whichis________firstpay-by-phonepracticeintheUSA．A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：A15.______ofherdog,thekiddidn’tdaretogotoherhouse.

A.BeingfrightenedB.FrightenedC.FrighteningD.Tobefrightened参考答案：B16.Stand

toroe,andIwillprotectyouifthedogsfollowus.A.close B.closely

C.closed D.closing参考答案：A考查副词辨析。句意：靠近我站，如果狗跟着我们我会保护你。close既是形容词也是副词，副词表示“靠近地”；closely也是副词，表示“密切地”；closed是形容词“关闭的”；closing不是形容词也不是副词。故选A。17.--Butforyourtimelywarning,we______intogreattrouble.--Youknowwe’refriends. A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot D.couldn’thavegot

参考答案：C句意：—要不是你及时提醒，我就会陷入大麻烦了。—嗯！你知道我们是好朋友的。本题是一个含蓄条件的虚拟语气，它表示的条件不是通过if条件句表示出来，而是通过介词短语butfor“要不是，如果没有……”。根据句意可知这件事情发生在过去，故主句使用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟。结合语境，选C。二、新的题型18.Therailwayline___4___(connect)BeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcityoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,istheworld'sfirstintelligent,high-speedrailway.It___5___(go)intooperationonDec30,2019.Therailwayis174kmlong,withamaximumdesignspeedof350kph.ItreducesthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakoufromoverthreehoursto47minutes.Thetrainisdesignedwithanareatostoresnowboards,adevicetosecurewheelchairsandamobilenewscenter___6___passengerscanwatchliveOlympicbroadcasts.参考答案：4.connecting

5.went

6.where本文是说明文。文章介绍了连接北京与2022年冬奥会合办城市张家口的高速铁路。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：连接北京和张家口的铁路线是世界上第一个智能高铁。谓语动词是is，连接和谓语动词之间没有连词，要用非谓语动词，主语是铁路线和连接是主动关系，用现在分词。故填connecting。【5题详解】考查动词时态。句意：2019年12月30日它投入运行。onDec30,2019.提示是过去时态。故填went。【6题详解】考查定语从句。句意：火车上设计有存放滑雪板的区域，一个确保轮椅安置和移动新闻中心，在那里乘客可以看奥林匹克直播，先行词是amobilenewscenter，在定语从句中做地点状语。故填where。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon,asmallstudyindicates.

Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.

Dietslyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.However,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequate（充足的）amountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.

Thefindingsarebasedon17overweightmenwhofollowedthreeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwithreasonableamountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbs.

Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrosocompounds(亚硝基化合物)andothermetabolites(代谢物)thathavebeenlinkedtocancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbdiet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompoundsthoughttobeprotectiveagainstcancer.

Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson’shealthisnotclear,butFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.Ingeneral,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday—thoughit’snotknownwhetherthat’senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.48.The