北京第一四二中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

北京第一四二中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires______.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned参考答案：B2.Isitinthefactory______thistypeofcarsareproduced?A.which

B.where

C.that

D./参考答案：C3.Down______

andbrokehisleftleg.

A.fellhe

B.hefell

C.didhefall

D.shouldhefall参考答案：B4.._____theyaremostinterestedinis______theycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That;how

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;that参考答案：B略5.It

mesuddenlythatIdidn'twantto achildanymore.A.struck;treatas B.struck;betreatedas C.hit;dealwith D.hit;bedealtwith参考答案：B24.Onlywhenyouridentityhadbeenchecked________.

A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D略7.Hedidn'tmake

clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld.A．this

B．it

C．that

D．one

参考答案：B略8.Thebeautifulgirlstoodthereuntilthetrain________.A.lostsight

B.caughtsight

C.outofsight

D.gotoutofsight参考答案：D9.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D10.Notonly_____interestedinchangingteachingmethodsbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare参考答案：D略11.ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou___ill,iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.are

D.shouldbe参考答案：C12.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI_______believethatthebusinessisasuccess.

A.mildly

B.firmly

C.actively

D.tightly参考答案：B13.Thegirldoesn’t______.

A.thinkwhichblousetochoose

B.decidewhichblousetochooseC.thinktochoosewhichblouse

D.decidetochoosewhichblouse参考答案：B14.Iwouldliketospeakforourgrouptoexpressour_______ofyourvaluablehelp.

Aagreement Battention Cappreciation Danxiety参考答案：C15.---WheredidMary’sparentsbuythebeautifulvase?---Itwasinthesamevillage_____theyspenttheirholidaylastyear.A.that

B.When

C.as

D.where参考答案：D16.Iliketheactorbecausehismoviesarealwaysveryfunnyandtheymakeme_______.

A.

laugh

B.laughing

C.tolaugh参考答案：A17.—Doyouoftentalkwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?—__________.IlikeusingQQ.A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither参考答案：D二、新的题型18.FranklinDelanoRoosevelt(罗斯福)wasoneofthemostinfluential(有影响力的)presidentsinAmericanhistory.

36

Heservedmorethan12years.Heledthenationthroughoneofitsworstwars.FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasbornin1882intoarichandimportantfamilyinHydePark,NewYork.HewastheonlychildofJamesandSaraRoosevelt.

37

Inthenext11years,theyhadsixchildren.Inl921,hisdoctorsdiscoveredthathegotaseriousdisease.Helosttheuseofhislegs.ManyAmericansthoughtthesicknesswouldendFranklinRoosevelt’sdreams.

38

Heshowedaninnerstrengththatpeoplerespected.FranklinRooseveltalwaysappearedstrongandfriendlyinPublic.Helovedtolaughandenjoyedlife.Inl932,FranklinRooseveltbecameoneofthemostlovedpresidentsinthehistoryofthecountry.

39

So,hetalkedtotheAmericanpeoplebyradiotoexplainwhatactionwasbeingtakenandwhatheplannedforthefuture.PresidentRooseveltranforre-election(重新当选)in1936.In1940,FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasre-elected.

40

FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasre-electedpresidentforthefourthtimein1944becausemostAmericansbelievedthecountryshouldnotchangeitsleaderinthemiddleofawar.PresidentRooseveltdidnotlivetoseetheendoftheSecondWorldWar.HediedonApril20,1945.A.Buttheywerewrong.B.Hewaselectedpresidentfourtimes.C.FranklinmarriedEleanorRooseveltin1905.D.Hisfamilynamewaswell-knowntotheAmericanpublic.E.HetriedtobuildacloserelationshipwiththeAmericanpeople.F.HewastheonlypresidenttowinathirdtermintheWhiteHouse.G.Hesaidthegovernmentwouldtakeanactivepartincreatingjobs.参考答案：36-40.BCAEF36．B根据下文中的“Heservedmorethan12years”及“FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasre-electedpresidentforthefourthtimein1944…”可知，此处应指罗斯福四次被推选为总统，他做了12多年的总统。故选B。

37．C根据下文的“Inthenext11years,theyhadsixchildren.”（在接下的11年里，他们生了11个孩子）可知，此处应在介绍罗斯福的婚姻状况。故选C。

38．A根据前文中的“ManyAmericansthoughtthesicknesswouldendFranklinRoosevelt’sdreams.”（很多美国人认为疾病会终结罗斯福的梦想）及后文中的“Heshowedaninnerstrengththatpeoplerespected.”（他展示出人们敬佩的内部力量）可知，此处应指“他们错了”。故选A。

39．E根据下文的“So,hetalkedtotheAmericanpeoplebyradiotoexplainwhatactionwasbeingtakenandwhatheplannedforthefuture.”（他通过电台给美国人们解释正在采取的行动和他对未来的计划）可知，他试图与美国人们建立亲密的关系。故选E。

40．F本段主要在介绍罗斯福不断被推选为总统的事情，故选项中“他是唯一一个赢取第三任期的美国总统”符合语境。故选F。【备注】本文简要介绍了罗斯福的一生。三、阅读理解19.AcityinSouthKorea,whichhastheworld’slargestnumberofpeopleusingsmartphones,hasplacedflashinglightsandlaserbeamsataroadcrossingtowarn“smartphonezombies”tolookupanddriverstoslowdown,inthehopeofpreventingaccidents.Thedesignersofthesystemweremotivatedbygrowingworrythatmorepedestriansgluedtotheirphoneswillbecomevictimsinacountrythatalreadyhassomeofthehighestroaddeathandinjuryratesamongdevelopedcountries.State-runKoreaInstituteofCivilEngineeringandBuildingTechnology(KICT)believesitssystemofflashinglightsatzebracrossingscanwarnbothpedestriansanddrivers.InadditiontoredyellowandblueLEDlightsonthepavement,“smombies”-smartphonezombies-willbewarnedbylaserbeamprojectedfrompowerpolesandawarningsenttothephonesbyanappthattheyareabouttostepintotraffic.“Increasingnumberofsmombieaccidentshaveoccurredinpedestriancrossings,sothesezombielightsareessentialtopreventthesepedestrianaccidents,”saidKICTseniorresearcherKimJong-hoon.Driversarewarnedbytheflashinglights,whichhaveshowntobeeffective83.4percentofthetimeintheinstitute’stestsinvolvingabout1,000vehicles.In2017,morethan1,600pedestrianswerekilledinautorelatedaccidents,whichisabout40percentoftotaltrafficdeaths,accordingtodatafromtheTrafficAccidentAnalysisSystem.Fornow,thesmombiewarningsystemisplacedonlyinIlsan,asuburbancityabout30kmnorthwestofthecapital,Seoul,butisexpectedtogonationwide,accordingtotheinstitute.KimDan-hee,a23-year-oldresidentofIlsan,welcomedthesystem,sayingshewasoftentooabsorbedinherphonetoremembertolookattraffic.“Thisflashinglightmakesmefeelsafeasitmakesmelookaroundagain,andIhopethatwecanhavemoreoftheseintown,”shesaid.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“smartphonezombies”inparagraph1referto?A.Driversdrivingafterdrunk. B.Pedestriansburiedintheirphones.C.Passengerscrazyaboutphones. D.Policemeninchargeoftraffic.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewarningsystem?A.Ithasreduceddeathrateby83.4%. B.Ithasbeenspreadnationwide.C.Itgivesawarningtothesmartphones. D.Itisbeingtriedoutinmanyplaces.14.Whatwastheresidents’attitudetothetrafficsystem?A.Negative. B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving. D.Favorable.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SouthKorea