浙江省湖州市市泉生中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省湖州市市泉生中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedriversuddenlystoppedhiscarjustbeforeitanoldman.

A.knockedat B.knockedbackC.knockedabout D.knockedinto参考答案：D提示:句意为:“司机突然刹车,差点撞着一位老人。”knockintosb.“撞上某人”,宾语在介词后面。knockback“阻碍,妨碍”。knockat“敲门”;knockabout“漫游”。

2.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.

A.

dueto

B.because

C.due

D.inbecause参考答案：A3.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.when

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D4.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A．ethic

B．remarks C．attention

D．possessions参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：校长在新年晚会上的开场白使学生们兴奋不已。A.ethic伦理；

B.remarks评论；C.attention注意力；D.possessions财产，根据题意，故选B。5._________theexercises,wewentontolearnthenewwordsinthenextunit.A.Finished

B.Tofinish

C.Havingfinished

D.Finishing参考答案：C6.Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifI

there.A.wouldbe B.mighthavebeenC.wouldhavebeen D.hadbeen参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：玛丽对这次聚会的描述是如此生动，以至于我觉得我好像去过那里一样。根据句意及句中felt可知，此处描述的是与过去事实相反的情况，应使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。【点睛】asif的两种用法：1.asif从句用陈述语气，我这里说的从句用陈述语气,是相对于虚拟语气而言的。即你所表达的句子是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。设想语境:比方说你现在屋里看不到外面的情况,却听到了雨滴声,表达如下:Itsoundsasifitisraining．听起来像是在下雨。2.asif从句用虚拟语气，当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：（1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。（2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。（3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形7.Jackis40andhefeelshiscareeras________actoriscomingto________end.A.不填；the

B.the;an

C.an;an

D.an;不填参考答案：C8.I’dliketosettledownsomewhere______theweatheriscoolandeverythingisfulloflifealltheyearround．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when参考答案：C略9.Accordingtotherules,thoselivinginthisapartmenthavefree____totheparkingarea.A.charge

B.entrance

C.time

D.access参考答案：D10.

It'sreallyfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade

insuchashorttime

A.eating

B.eaten

CbeingeatenDtobeeaten参考答案：B11.Magaretwasso_______tohearanynewsofherlostsonthatshewasalmostdrivenmad.A.relevant

B.annoyed

C.bound

D.dying参考答案：D12.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.

—Comeon.__________A.Nobodyisperfect.

B.Congratulations!

C.Badluck!

D.Youreallydidbadly参考答案：A略13.________inthelegmadeitimpossibleforhimtowalkhome.A.Injured

B.Beinginjured

C.Tobeinjured

D.Havinginjured参考答案：B14.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa___________ofhisfamilyenvironment.A.recognition

B.reflection

C.return

D.record参考答案：B15.It'scoldhere.Wemusthavethefire

dayandnight.A.bum B.bums.

C.burnt

D.burning参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：这里很冷。我们必须让火日夜燃烧着。使用have+宾语+doing的结构，表示“让……一直做某事”。故选D。16.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone6? —Sure．Itisveryhotthesedays．I'mthinkingaboutgetting___

___．

A．one

B．them

C．that

D．it参考答案：A17.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended B.haveattendedC.wouldattend D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D提示:考查虚拟语气。由but后的Iwasbusypreparingforajobinterview可知说话者并没有去听演讲,因此此处应是一个表示过去的虚拟语气。对过去的事情进行虚拟时,主句应用“would+have+过去分词”。本句可以改为IwouldhaveattendeditifIhadn’tbeenbusypreparingforajobinterview.句意:——你错过了关于核污染的演讲真是遗憾。——我本想去参加的,但是我正忙着准备工作面试。故选D项。

二、新的题型18.Marriagecanvary_____61_____(great)fromcountrytocountry.Therearemanydifferentkindsof_____62_____(marry)ceremoniespracticedaroundtheworld.Oneofthelargestandmostexpensiveweddingceremonies_____63_____(hold)inDubaiin1981.Atthiswedding,thewell-to-dosonofSheikRashidBinSaeedAlMaktoummarriedPrincessSalamainalargebuilding____64____wasbuiltfortheceremony.Therewere20,000guestsatthewedding.Thecostwascloseto$44million.Amanandawomanmaychoosetogetmarriedformany_____65_____(reason).Sometimestheymarrybecausetheyareinlove.Sometimestheymarrybecausetheirparentstellthemthattheymustmarry.The____66____(young)coupleintheworldtogetmarriedwasa11-month-oldboy(thegroom)andathree-month-oldgirl(thebride)._____67_____couplegotmarriedinBangladeshin1986.Theparentsofthebrideandthegroomarrangedthemarriageinordertoendafightbetweenthetwofamilieswithouteitherfamily___68___(have)tolosefaceintheend.Thefamilieshadbeenarguingoverafarmfor20years.Boththebridefamilyandthegroomfamilythoughtthattheyownedthefarm,butnooneknewforsure.Thefightendedforgood_____69_____theyoungboymarriedtheyounggirl.Thetwofamiliesagreed_______70_______(give)thefarmtotheyoungcouple.参考答案：61.greatly

62.marriage

63.washeld

64.which/that

65.reasons

66.youngest

67.This/The

68.having

69.when/after

70.togive本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上各种不同的结婚仪式以及结婚的原因。【61题详解】考查副词。修饰动词vary，用副词形式。句意：婚姻在国家和国家之间的差别很大。故填greatly。【62题详解】考查名词。kindsof后接名词形式。句意：世界上有很多不同种类的结婚仪式。故填marriage。【63题详解】考查时态语态。根据时间状语in1981可知用一般过去时，主语weddingceremonies与动词hold之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：其中最大和最昂贵的婚礼仪式在1981年迪拜举行。故填washeld。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词alargebuilding在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which/that。句意：在一个为婚礼仪式而建的大建筑中举行。故填which/that。【65题详解】考查名词。名词reason为可数名词，根据前面的many修饰可知用复数形式。句意：一个男人和一个女人可以选择结婚的原因有很多。故填reasons。【66题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，这里用形容词最高级形式。句意：世界上最年轻的一对夫妇是一个11个月大的男孩和一个3个月大的女孩。故填youngest。【67题详解】考查冠词或代词。这里couple上句中已经提及，故用定冠词the或代词this。句意：这对夫妇于1986年在孟加拉结婚。故填This/The。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中family与have之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。句意：新娘和新郎的父母安排这场婚姻是为了结束两个家庭之间的斗争，不会有一个家庭最终失去脸面。故填having。【69题详解】考查连词。根据句意可知，这里用连词when当……时候，或者after在…..之后。当这个小男孩娶了那个年轻女孩时/之后，这场战争永远结束了。故填when/after。【70题详解】考查短语。短语agreetodo同意做某事。句意：两个家庭同意把农场让给这对年轻夫妇。故填togive。三、阅读理解19.Myfriend,EmmaDaniels,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalemsheoftenwenttoacafécalledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,oneofwhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathe'dbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafé,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).

Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy.But,whensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecoverinherownhandwriting.Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交换)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.ThemanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpackandaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,