江西省上饶市白马桥中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

江西省上饶市白马桥中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题31.Thesuggestionputforwardbyhimattheconference________.A.provedpractical

B.wasprovedtobepracticalC.wasprovedvaluable

D.provedtobevalue参考答案：A略2.Wegotlostinthedarkforests.______,itbegantorain.A.Beside

B.Besides

C.Expect

D.Though参考答案：B解析：从句意及用法看，后者表示的是递进关系，所以用副词besides.3.Onereason_____therearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.A.because

B.which

C.why

D.what参考答案：C4.Why________itrainonSundays?Wecan’tgocampingasplanned.Whatapity！

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：C5.Anyreformofthegovernmentshouldbe

thepopularmoodandtimes.A.intunewith

B.inpreferencetoC.inlightof

D.intermsof参考答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：政府的任何改革应该______大众的意愿和时代。A.intunewith与……协调，与……一致；B.inpreferenceto优先于……；C.inlightof按照，根据；D.intermsof在……方面。A项符合语境。6.—$500，butthisismylastoffer.—OK，itisa________．A．cost

B．price

C．reward

D．deal参考答案：D7.UncleLihasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethanthirtyyears,sohedeserves

. A.beinghunoured

B.honouring

C.havinghonoured

D.tohonour参考答案：B8.______thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found参考答案：10.【答案】B本题考查非谓语动词。本句中，逗号之前是原因状语，由于句首和逗号之间都没有连词，可以推断前面不是句子，而只是某种结构，如果选find，则是祈使句，排除选项A；不定式做原因状语的时候，仅限于be+adj+todo的形式，排除选项C；分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语跟句中主语要保持一致，即“发现”的逻辑主语是“she”，他们之间是主动关系，而过去分词表被动，排除选项D。【句意】发现这个课程很难，他决定换个较低等级的。【解析】9.Sometimesweneedto__________ourweaknessesinordertolearnfromthemandgrowasaresult.A.expose

B.challenge

C.conclude

D.threat

参考答案：B10.Iusedtocookinthemicrowaveoven,butI’ve_________togasringforconveniencebecausetherehasbeenoftenapowerfailureinourneighborhoodrecently.A.devoted

B.pointed C.attended

D.switched参考答案：D11.Itisalwaysthose_____forgivefirst____achievemorehappiness.A./;and

B.who;that

C.who;and

D.that;but参考答案：B略12.Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongas_______ofbluelight.A.those

B.that

C.it

D.Ones参考答案：A13.Itisrequiredthatthestudents_______mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom______themusingone.

A.shouldn’tuse;youwillseeB.notuse;willyouseeC.don’tuse;willyouseeD.shan’tuse;youwillsee参考答案：B14.______throughoutthegardenarebeautifulflowersofallkinds.A.Togrow

B.Grown

C.Growing

D.Grow参考答案：C考点：考查非谓语动词。15.一一Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetMaryinthestreetyesterday.-Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo______eachotherforalmosttenyears.A.haven’tseen B.hadn'tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—猜测发生了什么事情？在上个星期的聚会上我碰巧遇见了Mark。—如果我没有记错。你们有10年没有见面了吧！根据句意是指在上个星期见面之前，他们有10年未见了。上个星期使用一般过去时，故在这之前使用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故B正确。16.Thecomputercosts5,000yuan,butIspent____4,200saving800yuan.A.notmorethan

B.nolessthan

C.nomorethan

D.morethan参考答案：C17.Shewasfoundinthesameclothesshe__________whenshewaslastseenalivefivedaysbefore.

A.waswearing

B.hadworn

C.hadbeenwearing

D.hadbeenworn参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike.Then,howcanwe?___16___

Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago,suchasfood,sleep,thefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved.___17___No.Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication,tobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.Butwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:First,weneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration.___18___Howaboutthevirtualworlds?Itmightbeinthefuturetoexperiencethesandbetweenyourtoes,andhearthewaves,justlyinginyourbedathome.___19___So,evenifagreatinventionisthereforanaffordableprice,it’llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifitisnotreal.___20___Whatwe’llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransition(过渡)fromanoil-dependentsocietytoanewsociety.Herethere’llbenewmedicine,continuedexplorationofspace,challengesintheclimatechange,andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier.A.Sowhatwillthefuturelooklikethen?B.Willthischangeinthenext150years?C.Predictingthefuturecanhelpusinmanyways.D.However,you’llnevergetthefeelingofbeingthere.E.Well,tounderstandthefuture,youmustknowthepast.F.However,nomatterhowrealtheexperiencewillfeel,itdoesn’thappenforreal.G.Thenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.G

19.F

20.A这篇文章主要讲了我们想要更好的预测未来，就必须了解过去。【16题详解】考查语义理解。第一自然段Theworldhaschangedalotinthepast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago,suchasfood,sleep,thefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved.提到了过去，所以选E。（为了更好的理解未来，我们必须知道过去。）【17题详解】考查语义理解。根据No.Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication,tobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.可知这里意思是在接下来的150年，这些会改变吗？选B。【18题详解】考查语义理解。由Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:firstweneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewe’dlikeforourselvesandtopassonthenextgeneration.可知这里意思是然后我们需要知道今天什么样的决定，会给未来带来最好的结果，选G。【19题详解】考查语义理解。由So,evenifagreatinventionisthereforanaffordableprice,it'llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifit'snotreal.可知然而不管这种经历有多么的真实，它都没有真实的发生，选F。【20题详解】考查语义理解。由Whatwe'llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransitionfromanoil-dependentsocietytoanewsociety.Herethere'llbenewmedicine,continuedexplorationofspace,challengesintheclimatechange,andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier.可知选A。（那时候，未来看起来是什么样的？）三、阅读理解19.Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“Poems”appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.“Isitgood?”Iaskedher.“Yeah,”sheanswered.“There’soneIreallylikeandyou’lllikeit,too.”Ileanedforward.“‘PattyPoem,’“shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?Iwondered.Thepoembegan:Sheneverputshertoysaway,Justleavesthemscattered(散乱的)wheretheylay,Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly:Whenshegrowsandgathers(稳重的)poise,I’llmissherharum-scarum(莽撞的)noise,Andlookinvainforscattered(徒劳地)toys.AndI’llbesad.Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.“It’syou,honey,”Mymothersaidsadly.Tomymother,thepoemconveyedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the“she”inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.Itwassoterrible.Iburstoutcrying.“What’swrong?”mymotherasked.“OhMama,”Icried.“Idon’twanttogrowupever!”Shesmiled.“Honey,it’sokay.You’renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudo,I’llstillloveyou,okay?”Icalmeddown.ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoem.Afterseveralyears,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.Itallfitsowelltogether,likeasimplepuzzleeasytounderstand,yetitwasstillbeautiful.Iwasnowattractedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld.Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem”remainsmypoem.Afterall,“PattyPoem”gavememyloveforpoetry.24.WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain?A.Itwasathickenoughbook.B.Ithasasignificanttitle.C.Iwasattractedbysomethingonitscover.D.Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.25.Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfelt______atfirst.A.depressed

B.thrilled

C.puzzled

D.terrified26.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat”PattyPoem”leadsthewriterto_______.A.sufferfromgreathomesic