2023学年完整公开课版Unit2languagepoints

Unit2GrowingPainsLanguagePoints1.Mom…arrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthan

expected.thanexpected比预期的，比预料的。是一种省略结构。又如：Youdidbetterintheexam

than(youhadbeen)expected.Theprojectwasfinishedlater

than(ithadbeen)expected.expectv.期待，期望；认为；预料expectsth.fromsb.从……期待……Hecouldexpecthelpfromhisfriends.Heknowswhathisparentsexpectfromhim.expectsb.todosth./theretobe如：Wecan’texpectonetochangethehabitoflifetimeinashorttime.Theyexpectedtheretobesomechances.expectationn.期待，期望；预料Againstallexpectationsthebeautymarriedahomelyman.beyondone'sexpectations出乎某人的意料，料想不到liveuptoone'sexpectations不负所望expectVS.lookforwardtoexpect确信某事必然发生，可以用于好事或者坏事lookforwardto"以愉快的心情期待某事的发生”，多指向好事Thenewlymarriedcoupleisexpectingababy.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.2.Yes,Ican’twaitto

surprisetheboys!

can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要做某事

Ican’twaittomeetmyoldfriendassoonasIgetoffthebus.

can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事Wecan'thelplaughing.surprisev.使...吃惊/诧异;突然袭击Weweresurprisedatfindingthehouseempty.Wesurprisedtheenemywhiletheyarestillsleeping.surprisen.惊喜，诧异；意想不到的事Tooursurprisethebuswasnotwhereitusedtobe.toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇的是surprisedadj.感到惊奇的，惊讶的surprisingadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊奇的3.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.

(followed作伴随状语,walking作dog定语)1)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,

followingthestudents.2)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbythestudents.3)Therewasaterriblenoise,followingthesuddenburstoflight(闪电).4)Therewasasuddenburstoflight,followedbyaterriblenoise.思考：如何判断在句子中该用现在分词还是过去分词？分词的选择取决于主句的主语。如主句的主语是动作的发出者，就选用现在分词表主动;主语是动作的承受者,就选用过去分词表被动。_____（see）fromthetopofthehill,wefindthatourschoolisverybeautiful._____(see)fromthetopeofthehill,ourschoolisverybeautiful.SeeingSeen4.…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntil…besupposedto(do)被期望或要求;应该(=beexpectedto/berequiredtodo)乘车时每个人都应该系上安全带。Everyoneissupposedtowearaseatbeltinthecar.supposev.推测，认为；假如；不妨...(用于提建议）Supposehesawyounow,whatwouldyousay?Isupposehimtobetheheadmaster.Supposeweseeamoviethisweekend.5.Theroomis

inamess,withpizzaboxesonthefloorand...

inamess混乱；杂乱；肮脏你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。Yourroomisinamess.Pleasetidyit.6…weleftyouincharge?leave使得/让(处于某种状态)Don’tleaveherwaitingintherain．Don’tleaveallthelightson/leavethedooropen．chargen.①inchargeof…负责……inthechargeof=inone’scharge由……负责takechargeof负责

—Whoisinchargeofthefactory?—Mr.Liwilltakechargeoftheproject.=Theprojectisinhischarge.

TheDepartmentstoresareinthechargeofMr.Li.7.Wewon’ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!toleratev.容许，容忍Idon’tknowhowyoutoleratethatnoise!Thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.人的容忍是有限度的。tolerancen.容忍，耐性showtolerancetowardssb.容忍某人，宽恕某人Weshouldshownotolerancetowardsourenemies.tolerantadj.宽容的，容忍的Luckily,myparentsweretolerantofmychoiceofmusic.8.Whyiseverythingalwaysmyfault?faultn.过错，过失Idon’tknowwhosefaultitis.findfaultwithsb./sth.挑毛病,吹毛求疵Willyoustopfindingfaultwithme?Icannotbearitanymore.fault,mistake,error,wrongfault强调过失的责任或性格上的弱点It'smyfaultthatwearelate.mistake强调日常生活中判断或看法的错误Itwasabigmistakebuyingthatcar.error强调违反某一标准而做的错事。包括道德上的错误Hecan'tforgettheerrorsofhisyouth.wrong坏事，冤屈，犯罪Itwaswrongofhimtomakesuchapromise.9.

DanielandEric’sbedroom,...Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.havesomethingdone，使…处于…状态。①有某种遭遇或经历Theladyhadherwalletstolen/pickedatthecinemalastnight.②请/让……做某事Shehadherlonghaircutshortyesterday.③完成ImusthavemyworkfinishedbySunday.④表示“让某人做某事”有几种表达方法：havesb.dosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.getsb.todosth.

I’llgetyourfathertohelpyou.=?upsetadj.不快的，心烦意乱的beupsetaboutsth./that…为…难过，不高兴

Shewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.

Itisnousinggettingupsetaboutit.

upsetv.使……烦恼，心烦Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople.10.Theyneverevengavemeachanceto

defendmyself.

defendv.辩解，辩护defendsb./oneself/sth.(from/againstsb./sth.)Howcanyoudefendsuchbehavior?Shedefendedherselfsuccessfullyincourt.chancen.机会givesbachancetodosth/ofdoingsth让某人有机会做某事Thebossgiveallhisworkersachancetochallengethemselves.chancevs.opportunitychance后可以接从句opportunity不可以接从句Thereisachancethathewillsucceed.11.

Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.deservev.“应该得到、应受(赏罚等)”Thesepeopledeserveourhelp.deservetodo/tobedoneTheteamdeservestowin.Theyreallyworkedhardandtheydeservetoberewarded(回报，奖赏).12.whydidn'ttheyaskmewhathappenedinsteadof

shoutingatme?insteadof代替，而不是instead作为...的替代位于句首/句末Let'shavefishinsteadofmeat.Heistired.Letmegoinstead.shoutatsb.冲某人叫嚷Stopshoutingatme.shouttosb.向某人喊话“Giveup,oryou'l