2023学年完整公开课版Ellipsis

EllipsisInordertoavoidmarriage,shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlescorrectlyordie.Inordertoavoidmarriage,shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlescorrectlyordie.Inordertoavoidmarriage,shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlescorrectlyordie.hemustInordertoavoidmarriage,shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlescorrectlyordie.hemustSomepartsofsentencesareleftout.Weuseellipsiswhenwedonotwanttorepeatwordsorphrasesthatareobvious.Inwhatsituationscanweuseellipsis?GothoughPart1inthetextbookcarefully.补充：

动词不定式的省略

a.为避免重复,常省略上文已提到的动词原形,只保留不定式中的小品词to:这类动词有:expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish,wouldlike,like和love等.如:Sheaskedmetodancewithher,butIdidn’twantto(dancewithher).

--Willyougowithme?

--Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).如:Sheaskedmetodancewithher,butIdidn’twantto(dancewithher).

--Willyougowithme?

--Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).如:Sheaskedmetodancewithher,butIdidn’twantto(dancewithher).

--Willyougowithme?

--Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).如:Sheaskedmetodancewithher,butIdidn’twantto(dancewithher).

--Willyougowithme?

--Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).

b.在haveto,need,oughtto,begoingto,usedto等后省略动词.如:Ireallydidn’twanttogotherewithhim,butIhadto(gotherewithhim).如:Sheaskedmetodancewithher,butIdidn’twantto(dancewithher).

--Willyougowithme?

--Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).

b.在haveto,need,oughtto,begoingto,usedto等后省略动词.如:Ireallydidn’twanttogotherewithhim,butIhadto(gotherewithhim).

c.在某些形容词delight,glad,happy,pleased等后省略to后面的动词.

—Willyoujoininourdiscussion?

—I’llbegladto(joininyourdiscussion).

c.在某些形容词delight,glad,happy,pleased等后省略to后面的动词.

—Willyoujoininourdiscussion?

—I’llbegladto(joininyourdiscussion).

c.在某些形容词delight,glad,happy,pleased等后省略to后面的动词.

—Willyoujoininourdiscussion?

—I’llbegladto(joininyourdiscussion).

d.若不定式中带有be,have等,通常保留be,have.

—Areyouateacher?

—No,butIusedtobe

(ateacher).

Johndidn’tcome,butheoughttohave

(come).

c.在某些形容词delight,glad,happy,pleased等后省略to后面的动词.

—Willyoujoininourdiscussion?

—I’llbegladto(joininyourdiscussion).

d.若不定式中带有be,have等,通常保留be,have.

—Areyouateacher?

—No,butIusedtobe

(ateacher).

Johndidn’tcome,butheoughttohave

(come).

c.在某些形容词delight,glad,happy,pleased等后省略to后面的动词.

—Willyoujoininourdiscussion?

—I’llbegladto(joininyourdiscussion).

d.若不定式中带有be,have等,通常保留be,have.

—Areyouateacher?

—No,butIusedtobe

(ateacher).

Johndidn’tcome,butheoughttohave

(come).f.主语部分有实意动词do

的任何形式，is/was后是不定式做的表语解释do的内容，通常省略to.Theonlythingyouhavetodoispressthebutton.f.主语部分有实意动词do

的任何形式，is/was后是不定式做的表语解释do的内容，通常省略to.Theonlythingyouhavetodoispressthebutton.Thefirstthinghedidwas_______________________________.(向他的老师道歉)f.主语部分有实意动词do

的任何形式，is/was后是不定式做的表语解释do的内容，通常省略to.Theonlythingyouhavetodoispressthebutton.Thefirstthinghedidwas_______________________________.(向他的老师道歉)makeanapologytohisteacher补充：

并列句中的省略1.后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略。补充：

并列句中的省略1.后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略。如：Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.

Bobhasdonehishomework,butTomhasn’t(donehishomework).补充：并列句中的省略1.后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略。如：Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.

Bobhasdonehishomework,butTomhasn’t(donehishomework).补充：

并列句中的省略1.后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略。如：Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.

Bobhasdonehishomework,butTomhasn’t(donehishomework).

2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。如：Marycan（speakEnglish）and(Mary)oughttospeakEnglish.Bobworks(inLondon),andPeterlivesinLondon.

2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。如：Marycan（speakEnglish）and(Mary)oughttospeakEnglish.Bobworks(inLondon),andPeterlivesinLondon.

2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。如：Marycan（speakEnglish）and(Mary)oughttospeakEnglish.Bobworks(inLondon),andPeterlivesinLondon.

2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。如：Marycan（speakEnglish）and(Mary)oughttospeakEnglish.Bobworks(inLondon),andPeterlivesinLondon.

PracticeJane:HowdidyoufeeltakingpartinTurandot?Singer:Itwasarealprivilegeformetobecast.IthadalwaysbeenoneofmystrongestdesirestohaveapartinTurandot.Jane:Howwereyouhired

forthejob?Singer:

Well,I’mamusicalperformer,………Oneday,Isawaposterthattheproductioncompany’sPersonnelDepartmenthadputup

sayingthattheywerelookingforsingers.Iapplied

forthejob,andtheysentmeaninvitationtotryout

forapartinthechorus.Jane:Wasitdifficulttotryout?Singer:Yes,it

wasdifficult………………Singer:

Thebestpartwas

visitingBeijingbecausetheperformancewasstagedintheForbiddenCity.……Singer:Yes,IwouldliketovisitBeijingagain.Jane:

Well,it’sbeenfuntalkingtoyou.Ithankyou.Singer:Youarewelcome.

◆名词性从句中的省略I.宾语从句中的省略

1)由which,when,where,how和why

引导的宾语从句中与主句重复

的主语或谓语,可全部或部分省去,只保留引导词。

◆名词性从句中的省略I.宾语从句中的省略如：Pleasepassmeoneofthesebooks,Idon’tcarewhich(bookyoupassme).如：Pleasepassmeoneofthesebooks,Idon’tcarewhich(bookyoupassme).如：Pleasepassmeoneofthesebooks,Idon’tcarewhich(bookyoupassme).

Hewillcomeback,butshedoesn’tknowwhen(hewillcomeback).如：Pleasepassmeoneofthesebooks,Idon’tcarewhich(bookyoupassme).

Hewillcomeback,butshedoesn’tknowwhen(hewillcomeback).如：Pleasepassmeoneofthesebooks,Idon’tcarewhich(bookyoupassme).

Hewillcomeback,butshedoesn’tknowwhen(hewillcomeback).

ShewantstolearnEnglishwell,yetshedoesn’tknowhow(shecanlearnitwell).如：Pleasepassmeoneofthesebooks,Idon’tcarewhich(bookyoupassme).

Hewillcomeback,butshedoesn’tknowwhen(hewillcomeback).

ShewantstolearnEnglishwell,yetshedoesn’tknowhow(shecanlearnitwell).

2)在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess,Iexpect,Isuppose,Iimagine等开头的作答句中,后面跟so与not分别用于肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。

2)在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess,Iexpect,Isuppose,Iimagine等开头的作答句中,后面跟so与not分别用于肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。a.—Doyoubelieveourteamwillwin?—Iguessso

(yourteamwillwin).—Iguessnot(yourteamwillnotwin).

2)在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess,Iexpect,Isuppose,Iimagine等开头的作答句中,后面跟so与not分别用于肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。a.—Doyoubelieveourteamwillwin?—Iguessso

(yourteamwillwin).—Iguessnot(yourteamwillnotwin).

2)在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess,Iexpect,Isuppose,Iimagine等开头的作答句中,后面跟so与not分别用于肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。a.—Doyoubelieveourteamwillwin?—Iguessso

(yourteamwillwin).—Iguessnot(yourteamwillnotwin).b.—Doyouthinkitwillrain?—Ihopeso(itwillrain).—Ihopenot

(thatitwillnotrain).b.—Doyouthinkitwillrain?—Ihopeso(itwillrain).—Ihopenot

(thatitwillnotrain).b.—Doyouthinkitwillrain?—Ihopeso(itwillrain).—Ihopenot

(thatitwillnotrain).注:Ihopeso的否定式只能用Ihopenot,不可用Idon'thopeso.b.—Doyouthinkitwillrain?—Ihopeso(itwillrain).—Ihopenot

(thatitwillnotrain).注:Ihopeso的否定式只能用Ihopenot,不可用Idon'thopeso.c.―Willwebelate?―I'mafraidso/not.II.that在名词性从句中的省略情况：that宾语从句中可省略，但在表语从句、同位语从句、主语从句中一般不省略。注意：如有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句that连接词可省,第二个\第三…连接词that不可省。Idon’tknow(that)youareanewcomer.

Hetoldme(that)hewouldattendtheinternationalmathsOlympiccompetitionandthat

hewaslikelytowinthegoldmedal.

Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewascaughtinabadtrafficjam.

Imadeapromisethat

ifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrich.

It’sapitythatyoucan’tgowithus.Idon’tknow(that)youareanewcomer.

(宾语从句)Hetoldme(that)hewouldattendtheinternationalmathsOlympiccompetitionandthat

hewaslikelytowinthegoldmedal.

Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewascaughtinabadtrafficjam.

Imadeapromisethat

ifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrich.

It’sapitythatyoucan’tgowithus.Idon’tknow(that)youareanewcomer.

(宾语从句)Hetoldme(that)hewouldattendtheinternationalmathsOlympiccompetitionandthat

hewaslikelytowinthegoldmedal.

(两个宾语从句)Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewascaughtinabadtrafficjam.

Imadeapromisethat

ifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrich.

It’sapitythatyoucan’tgowithus.Idon’tknow(that)youareanewcomer.

(宾语从句)Hetoldme(that)hewouldattendtheinternationalmathsOlympiccompetitionandthat

hewaslikelytowinthegoldmedal.

(两个宾语从句)Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewascaughtinabadtrafficjam.

(表语从句)Imadeapromisethat

ifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrich.

It’sapitythatyoucan’tgowithus.Idon’tknow(that)youareanewcomer.

(宾语从句)Hetoldme(that)hewouldattendtheinternationalmathsOlympiccompetitionandthat

hewaslikelytowinthegoldmedal.

(两个宾语从句)Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewascaughtinabadtrafficjam.

(表语从句)Imadeapromisethat

ifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrich.

(同位语从句)It’sapitythatyoucan’tgowithus.Idon’tknow(that)youareanewcomer.

(宾语从句)Hetoldme(that)hewouldattendtheinternationalmathsOlympiccompetitionandthat

hewaslikelytowinthegoldmedal.

(两个宾语从句)Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewascaughtinabadtrafficjam.

(表语从句)Imadeapromisethat

ifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrich.

(同位语从句)It’sapitythatyoucan’tgowithus.

(主语从句)◆状语从句中的省略

1)在有些状语从句中，如果从句的主语是it，其后的be动词及其主语可一起省略。这种结构通常为：ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等。

1)在有些状语从句中，如果从句的主语是it，其后的be动词及其主语可一起省略。这种结构通常为：ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等。如：Pleasetrytofinishyourhomeworkbyyourselfif(itis)possible.

We’llhavetheoldhousepulleddownwhen(itis)necessary.◆状语从句中的省略

2)在虚拟条件状语从句中,当助动词为were,had,should等时,连词if可省略,但were,had和should需要倒装到主语的前面。如:WereIyou,Iwoulddomoreexercise.

HadIhadtime,Iwouldhavegoneshoppingwithyou.

2)在虚拟条件状语从句中,当助动词为were,had,should等时,连词if可省略,但were,had和should需要倒装到主语的前面。如:WereIyou,Iwoulddomoreexercise.

HadIhadtime,Iwouldhavegoneshoppingwithyou.=IfIwereyou

2)在虚拟条件状语从句中,当助动词为were,had,should等时,连词if可省略,但were,had和should需要倒装到主语的前面。如:WereIyou,Iwoulddomoreexercise.

HadIhadtime,Iwouldhavegoneshoppingwithyou.=IfIwereyou=IfIhadhadtime

3)如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语部分有be动词，则可以将从语中的主语及be动词一起省略。引导这类状语从句的连词有:when,while,though,if和unless.

3)如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语部分有be动词，则可以将从语中的主语及be动词一起省略。引导这类状语从句的连词有:when,while,though,if和unless.如：When(youare)crossingtheroad,you'dbetterlookatbothsides.

Thelittlegirlbegantocrywhen(shewas)askedbythepolice.

Unless(Iam)invitedIwillnotgo.

3)如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语部分有be动词，则可以将从语中的主语及be动词一起省略。引导这类状语从句的连词有:when,while,though,if和unless.如：When(youare)crossingtheroad,you'dbetterlookatbothsides.

Thelittlegirlbegantocrywhen(shewas)askedbythepolice.

Unless(Iam)invitedIwillnotgo.

3)如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语部分有be动词，则可以将从语中的主语及be动词一起省略。引导这类状语从句的连词有:when,while,though,if和unless.如：When(youare)crossingtheroad,you'dbetterlookatbothsides.

Thelittlegirlbegantocrywhen(shewas)askedbythepolice.

Unless(Iam)invitedIwillnotgo.

3)如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语部分有be动词，则可以将从语中的主语及be动词一起省略。引导这类状语从句的连词有:when,while,though,if和unless.如：When(youare)crossingtheroad,you'dbetterlookatbothsides.

Thelittlegirlbegantocrywhen(shewas)askedbythepolice.

Unless(Iam)invitedIwillnotgo.◆定语从句中的省略

1)定语从句的关系代词that/which/who在从句中作主语且后面有be动词，我们可以省略关系代词及be动词.如：Thegirl(whois)standingunderthetreeisMary.

Thebridge(whichwas)builtin1927brokedown.

Thegirl(whois)infrontoftheclassroomisMary.◆定语从句中的省略

1)定语从句的关系代词that/which/who在从句中作主语且后面有be动词，我们可以省略关系代词及be动词.如：Thegirl(whois)standingunderthetreeisMary.

Thebridge(whichwas)builtin1927brokedown.

Thegirl(whois)infrontoftheclassroomisMary.◆定语从句中的省略

1)定语从句的关系代词that/which/who在从句中作主语且后面有be动词，我们可以省略关系代词及be动词.如：Thegirl(whois)standingunderthetreeisMary.

Thebridge(whichwas)builtin1927brokedown.

Thegirl(whois)infrontoftheclassroomisMary.◆定语从句中的省略

1)定语从句的关系代词that/which/who在从句中作主语且后面有be动词，我们可以省略关系代词及be动词.如：Thegirl(whois)standingunderthetreeisMary.

Thebridge(whichwas)builtin1927brokedown.

Thegirl(whois)infrontoftheclassroomisMary.◆定语从句中的省略

2)在限制性定语从句起宾语作用的关系代词that,which,whom可以省略;先行词是theway,后面的定语从句中,可以省略that或inwhich.如：Heisoneoftheman(whom)Icantrust.

Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourmother.

2)在限制性定语从句起宾语作用的关系代词that,which,whom可以省略;先行词是theway,后面的定语从句中,可以省略that或inwhich.如：Heisoneoftheman(whom)Icantrust.

Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourmother.

2)在限制性定语从句起宾语作用的关系代词that,which,whom可以省略;先行词是theway,后面的定语从句中,可以省略that或inwhich.如：Heisoneoftheman(whom)Icantrust.

Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourmother.ExerciseRewritethefollowingsentenceswithellipses.1.Whataboutsomemorecoffeeforyou?2.Whydoyougetsoupset?3.Whydoyounotdoitatonce?4.It’sapityyoudidn’tgetthechance.5.—ShallIgotoplaybadminton?

—Ifyoulike,youcangotoplaybadminton.ExerciseRewritethefollowingsentenceswithellipses.1.Whataboutsomemorecoffeeforyou?2.Whydoyougetsoupset?3.Whydoyounotdoitatonce?4.It’sapityyoudidn’tgetthechance.5.—ShallIgotoplaybadminton?

—Ifyoulike,youcangotoplaybadminton.()ExerciseRewritethefollowingsentenceswithellipses.1.Whataboutsomemorecoffeeforyou?2.Whydoyougetsoupset?3.Whydoyounotdoitatonce?4.It’sapityyoudidn’tgetthechance.5.—ShallIgotoplaybadminton?

—Ifyoulike,youcangotoplaybadminton.()()ExerciseRewritethefollowingsentenceswithellipses.1.Whataboutsomemorecoffeeforyou?2.Whydoyougetsoupset?3.Whydoyounotdoitatonce?4.It’sapityyoudidn’tgetthechance.5.—ShallIgotoplaybadminton?

—Ifyoulike,youcangotoplaybadminton.()()()ExerciseRewritethefollowingsentenceswithellipses.1.Whataboutsomemorecoffeeforyou?2.Whydoyougetsoupset?3.Whydoyounotdoitatonce?4.It’sapityyoudidn’tgetthechance.5.—ShallIgotoplaybadminton?

—Ifyoulike,youcangotoplaybadminton.()()()()ExerciseRewritethefollowingsentenceswithellipses.1.Whataboutsomemorecoffeeforyou?2.Whydoyougetsoupset?3.Whydoyounotdoitatonce?4.It’sapityyoudidn’tgetthechance.5.—ShallIgotoplaybadminton?

—Ifyoulike,youcangotoplaybadminton.()()()()()6.—WhencouldIstartthework?—Youmaystarttheworkwheneveryoulike.7.Pleasepassmeoneoftheseoranges,Idon’tcarewhichoneyoupassme.8.Fatherwillcomeback,butIdon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.9.—Whatdoyouthinkabouttheopera?—Ithinkitiswonderful.10.—Willwebelate?—I’mafraidwewillbelate.6.—WhencouldIstartthework?—Youmaystarttheworkwheneveryoulike.7.Pleasepassmeoneoftheseoranges,Idon’tcarewhichoneyoupassme.8.Fatherwillcomeback,butIdon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.9.—Whatdoyouthinkabouttheopera?—Ithinkitiswonderful.10.—Willwebelate?—I’mafraidwewillbelate.()6.—WhencouldIstartthework?—Youmaystarttheworkwheneveryoulike.7.Pleasepassmeoneoftheseoranges,Idon’tcarewhichoneyoupassme.8.Fatherwillcomeback,butIdon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.9.—Whatdoyouthinkabouttheopera?—Ithinkitiswonderful.10.—Willwebelate?—I’mafraidwewillbelate.()()6.—WhencouldIstartthework?—Youmaystarttheworkwheneveryoulike.7.Pleasepassmeoneoftheseoranges,Idon’tcarewhichoneyoupassme.8.Fatherwillcomeback,butIdon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.9.—Whatdoyouthinkabouttheopera?—Ithinkitiswonderful.10.—Willwebelate?—I’mafraidwewillbelate.()()()6.—WhencouldIstartthework?—Youmaystarttheworkwheneveryoulike.7.Pleasepassmeoneoftheseoranges,Idon’tcarewhichoneyoupassme.8.Fatherwillcomeback,butIdon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.9.—Whatdoyouthinkabouttheopera?—Ithinkitiswonderful.10.—Willwebelate?—I’mafraidwewillbelate.()()()()6.—WhencouldIstartthework?—Youmaystarttheworkwheneveryoulike.7.Pleasepassmeoneoftheseoranges,Idon’tcarewhichoneyoupassme.8.Fatherwillcomeback,butIdon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.9.—Whatdoyouthinkabouttheopera?—Ithinkitiswonderful.10.—Willwebelate?—I’mafraidwewillbelate.()()()()()11.ShirleywillgoifRosewillgo.12.Youcanaskmequestionsifthereareanyquestionsthatarise.13.IwouldhavecomeyesterdayifIhadwantedto.14.Whenyouarecrossingtheroad,youmustbecareful.15.UnlessIaminvited,Iwon’tgo.11.ShirleywillgoifRosewillgo.12.Youcanaskmequestionsifthereareanyquestionsthatarise.13.IwouldhavecomeyesterdayifIhadwantedto.14.Whenyouarecrossingtheroad,youmustbecareful.15.UnlessIaminvited,Iwon’tgo.()11.ShirleywillgoifRosewillgo.12.Youcanaskmequestionsifthereareanyquestionsthatarise.13.IwouldhavecomeyesterdayifIhadwantedto.14.Whenyouarecrossingtheroad,youmustbecareful.15.UnlessIaminvited,Iwon’tgo.()()11.ShirleywillgoifRosewillgo.12.Youcanaskmequestionsifthereareanyquestionsthatarise.13.IwouldhavecomeyesterdayifIhadwantedto.14.Whenyouarecrossingtheroad,youmustbecareful.15.UnlessIaminvited,Iwon’tgo.()()()11.ShirleywillgoifRosewillgo.12.Youcanaskmequestionsifthereareanyquestionsthatarise.13.IwouldhavecomeyesterdayifIhadwantedto.14.Whenyouarecrossingtheroad,youmustbecareful.15.UnlessIaminvited,Iwon’tgo.()()()()11.ShirleywillgoifRosewillgo.12.Youcanaskmequestionsifthereareanyquestionsthatarise.13.IwouldhavecomeyesterdayifIhadwantedto.14.Whenyouarecrossingtheroad,youmustbecareful.15.UnlessIaminvited,Iwon’tgo.()()()()()11.ShirleywillgoifRosewillgo.12.Youcanaskmequestionsifthereareanyquestionsthatarise.13.IwouldhavecomeyesterdayifIhadwantedto.14.Whenyouarecrossingtheroad,youmustbecareful.15.UnlessIaminvited,Iwon’tgo.()()()()()()Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained D.whyheexplained2.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhichIsthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained