人教版八年级英语下册 （Have you ever been to a museum）新课件(第1课时)

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?R八年级下册

第1课时Lead-inHaveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?No,Ihaven’t.Meneither.Let’sgotoonetomorrow.Languagepoints1.Meneither.我也没去过。常用于口语中，此处相当于NeitherhaveI.或Ihaven’t,either.表示前面所表达的否定情况也同样适合于他人或物。Meneither.与Metoo.相对。Metoo.表肯定，Meneither.表否定。例：ShehasneverbeentoShanghai.Meneither.她从来没去过上海，我也没去过。拓展：表示后者与前者情形相同“……也不……”

时，常用neither/nor引起的倒装句：Neither/Nor+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语.时态上与前文保持一致，数要与其后的主语一致。例：—Ihaveneverbeentoawaterpark.—NeitherI.我也没去过。—Neither___she.她也没去过。havehasWhichoftheseplaceswouldyouliketovisit?Rankthemfrom1(most)to6(least).1aspacemuseum____historymuseum____artmuseum____waterpark____zoo____amusementpark____I’dliketovisitwaterparkmost,becauseIcanhaveagoodtimethere.ButIdon’twanttogotothehistorymuseum,it’salittleboringforme.Listen.Havethesestudentseverbeentotheseplaces?Check（✔）theboxes.1bSciencemuseumHistorymuseumArtmuseumNaturemuseumSpacemuseumClaudiaSarah✔✔✔✔✔✔Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1b.1cA:Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.B:OK.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?B:No,Ihaven’t.howaboutyou?A:…RoleplayLet’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?OK.Wheredoyouwanttogo?No,Ihaven’t.howaboutyou?…Lookatthemapofthetown.Listenandcircletheplacesyouhear.2aListenagainandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.2bConversation11.Tinawenttothespacemuseumlastyear.T/F2.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.T/F3.Theyaregoingtotakethesubway.T/FConversation21.Lindahasbeentotheamusementpark.T/F2.Lindawenttotheamusementparkyesterday.T/F3.Lindaisgoingtotheamusementparkagainbybike.T/FConversation31.Frankhadagreattimeatthewaterpark.T/F2.Frank’sfriendhasneverbeentothewaterpark.T/F3.Frankandhisfriendaregoingskating.T/FLookatthemapin2aandmakeconversationsabouttheplaces.2cA:Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?B:Yes,Ihave.Howaboutyou?A:No,Ihaven’t.B:Oh,it’sfantastic.Let’sgotomorrow.A:OK.Howarewegoingtogetthere?B:Wecantakethesubway.RoleplayHaveyoueverbeentothewaterpark?No,Ihaven’t.Yes,Ihave.Howaboutyou?Oh,it’sinteresting.Let’sgotomorrow.OK.Howarewegoingtogetthere?Wecangettherebybus.Role-playtheconversation.2dListenandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhatdidAnnadolastweekend?WhatdidJilldolastweekend?She

wenttothefilmmuseum.Hecampedinthemountainswithsomefriends(theyputupatentandcookedoutside).Anna:

Iwenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend.Haveyoueverbeenthere?Jill:

Yes,Ihave.IwenttherebackinApril.Anna:It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?It’sgreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.Jill:Yes,Ilovealltheoldmoviecamerasthere.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.了解；获知,得知leadto导致Anna:So,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Jill:Icampedinthemountainswithsomefriends.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.Anna:Thatsoundsfun.I’veneverbeencamping.Jill:Youshouldtryit!putup“搭起；举起；张贴”。putupatent,搭帐篷LanguagepointsIt’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?

它真的很有趣，不是吗？这是一个反义疑问句，又叫附加疑问句。

反义疑问句结构：陈述句+简短问句。（简短问句常译为“是不是？/不是吗？/是吧？/对吗？”等。）（1）反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。即陈述部分为肯定时，疑问部分为否定；陈述部分为否定时，疑问部分为肯定。例：他是一名司机，不是吗？Heisadriver,isn’the?（2）反义疑问句的回答根据事实上的“是”或“否”回答。yes后面接的一定是肯定句，no后面一定接否定句。yes不一定翻译成“是”，no不一定就翻译成“不是”，要根据当时的语境。例：—Youarenotengineers,areyou?

你们不是工程师，对吗？—Yes,weare.不，我们是。—No,wearen’t.是的，我们不是。常考的特殊句型：1.陈述部分有few，little，never，no，nobody，nothing，hardly，seldom等否定含义的词时，附

加疑问句用肯定形式。例：Theboycanhardlyswim,canhe?

这个男孩几乎不会游泳，是吗？2.祈使句的反义疑问句一般用“willyou?”；以letme和letus开头的祈使句,后面用“willyou?”;

以let’s开头的祈使句变反义疑问句时，后面用“shallwe?”例：Let’sgoandlistentomusic,shallwe?

咱们去听音乐吧，好吗？3.陈述部分为Iam…时，附加疑问句用“aren’tI？”；当陈述部分以I

wish开头时，疑问部分常用“mayI？”例：I

amastallasyoursister,aren’tI?

我和你妹妹一样高，不是吗？4.主句含有Ithink/suppose/believe/guess/expect,变反

义疑问句时，注意否定转移。例：Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?

我认为他不会来，对吗？单项选择。1.—____you____Hainan?—Yes,Ihavebeentheretwice.A.Did;gotoB.Have;beentoC.Have;beenD.Have;gonetoBExercise2.Ifyoudon’tgotothepark,_____.A.sodoIB.neitherdoIC.neitherwillID.sowillI3.Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark._____.A.Ihaven’tn