考研英语写作措辞

(1)尽量使用同义词避免简单重复如“增加”可用increase,rise,grow,climb,goup,soar等；“重要”可用important,critical,vital,significant,crucial等。(2)尽量使用词性变化来丰富自己的表达手段和汉语一样，变化词性也是丰富英语表达学习者提高英语水平的重要标志。英语学习者如果能够用tovoicesomedifferentopinions来替代togive/expresssomedifferentopinions;或todouble/triple来表示翻倍或增加三倍则会使文章在表达上更为形象而生动。(3)尽量使用派生形式来点缀文章亮点英语的构词特点就是使用前缀、后缀来完成灵活多变的语言特色。例如，itisofgreatimportance／help/use/significance来替代itisveryimportant/significant/helpful/useful本身就是英语水平的一个综合展示。另外，考生作文如果能够出现notunnecessary/notunimportant来表达非常重要或者必要，则更能显示考生的英语功底。（4）.灵活运用句式变化的规则前面也提过，四级作文长度要求不少于120个词，按考生作文句子的平均长度11个词估算，一般需要10—12个句子。在四级作文评分标准里，对于句子长度虽然没有具体描述和量化给分，但是阅卷老师一般都会给文章里使用正确的长句子加上印象分，也会给错落有致的句式变化以奖励分数，如果考生能够在作文中恰当地使用一定难度的复杂句子，则更能起到锦上添花的作用。(1)Afterhehadfinishedtheexercises,hewentout.(2)Afterhefinishedtheexercises,hewentout.(3)Havingfinishedtheexercises,hewentout.(4)Finishingtheexercises,hewentout.(5)Afterfinishingtheexercises,hewentout.(6)Theexercisesbeingfinished,hewentout.(7)Theexercisesfinished,hewentout.(8)Theexerciseshavingbeendone,hewentout.Themanstandingthereisapoliceman.→Themanwhoisstandingthereisapoliceman.Whatweshoulddonextisunknown.→Whattodonextisunknown.Wearethinkingofhowwecanfinishtheworkintime.→Wearethinkingofhowtofinishtheworkintime.高分作文标志1：四级120-150字；六级150-180字；2是否长短句交叉；3用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：1.适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是用we/I（比如写结尾时不用weshouldpayattentionto而用Attentionshouldbepaidto.）举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：Itis,therefore,hightimethatsomeapplicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat.Thus，itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively. 2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。如however/therefore/forexample/Ibelieve做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。比如说：Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat…3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。（考试中一般不要出现good,bad,many,thing,think,people,opinion等等）比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper,approaches代替ways,implement代替carryout,sharpenone’’scompetitiveedge代替enhanceone’’scompetitiveness（提高某物竞争力）SampleComputerandIBySimmyIneverforgettheexceedinglythrillingdaywhenmymotherboughtmeacomputerasbirthdaypresent,whichexertedatremendousfascinationonmesothatiindulgedmyselfingooglinganarmyofusefulinformationihadexpected,andenjoyaseaofmelodiousclassicmusic.ThatnightIwassleepless,feelingthatthewholeworldbelongedtome.exceedingly替换verythrilling替换excitingsth.exertatremendousfascinationonsb替换sb.beinterestedinsth.google替换searchanarmyof替换alotofThedawnofthenewcenturywitnessedtheincreasingpopularityofcomputers.Coincidentwiththeadvancementofscienceandtechnology,computerspouringintothecurrentsocietyasafashionareappealingtogrowingindividuals.Itisnoexaggerationtosaywehavebeensubmergedbythem,inlargemeasure!Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessed是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情；Increasingpopularity替换moreandmorepopularCoincidentwith…非常地道的词汇，表达＂与…一致＂的意思，替换With…Advancement替换developmentPourinto(floodinto/swarminto)替换enterintoCurrent(currently)替换nowAppealtosb.替换sb.beinterestedinsth.Growingindividuals替换moreandmorepeopleItisnoexaggerationtosay经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的Forastart,wecan,freely,searchdesiredinformationatanymoment.Littlebylittle,ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.Additionally,wecangethugerecreationsonlinebychatting,playinggames,ordeliveringemail.Forastart替换TobeginwithWecan,freely,search用了插入语的写作手法ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.用了非常精彩的被动

以下是30个最经典的替换词，各位下。1、individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2、positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3、dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad，如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换Eg：Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4、(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg：Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5、asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6、harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7、affair,business,matter替换thing8、shared代common9、reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10、formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11、Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg：Sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12、littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13、beneficial,rewarding替换helpful14、shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15、exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very16、hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable17、sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterested