高考阅读七选五集训（五）

高考阅读七选五集训（五）Passage41根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritage(遗产)ispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Yetwefightaneverendingandveryexpensivewartopreserveitforthefuture.Andtoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Technologyisoftenseenassomethingthatdestroysthepast.36Creatingcopiesvia2Dimagesisextremelylaboriousandtime-consuming.AItechnologiesarebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowinglotsofimagestobecross-referencedandstoredinamatterofhours.37.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.Airbornetechnology(机载技术)isbeingincreasinglyusedinthefighttopreserveourculturalheritage.38.LIDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)hasalreadybeenusedtorevealover60,000MayanstructuresthatwerelyingundiscoveredinthejunglesofGuatamala,withoutneedingasinglebootontheground.Drones(无人机)arealsobeingusedtoexcellenteffect,documentingandmonitoringhugeareasandremovingtheneedforallthatcostlymanpower.Humaninteractionwiththemostimportantsitesandarchitectureisdoingagreatdealofharm.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.39,VRtechnologywillgraduallybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We’llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.40.Effortsinresearch,datasharingandprojectworkwillneedtobepooledinternationally,Usingthetechnicalexpertnessofspecialistorganizationswillbecomeevermoreimportanttosustainablepromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.A.ItisbeingusedtosaveandfinditB.TechnologyhasshapedconflictinseveralwaysC.ButitisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattleD.OurculturalheritagewillbeprotectedviatechnologyE.ThiswillenableevenmoreaccurateandbettercopiestobecreatedF.AsmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecordedG.Whenitmeasuresdistancesbyhittingatargetandanalyzingthereflectedlight36-40CEAFDPassage42根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’reachronicprocrastinator(慢性拖延者),you’refamiliarwiththepainandstressthatgoeshandinhandwithleavingthingstothelastminute.Evenifyouwanttoaccomplishorfinishatask,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!16Startyourdaywiththehardesttasks.Makeyourselfaplaninthemorningandpickthehardesttaskfirst.You’llbemostenergizedinthemorningonceyou’veeatenbreakfastandwokenupfully.17You’llfeelbetteronceit’sdone,andthenyoucanmoveontoafeweasiertasksfortherestoftheday.18Itcanbeastonishingtothinkaboutfinishingawholeessayorgettingthroughanentireweek’sworthoftasks.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyouhavetodolikeonebigbarrier,breakitalldownintotinypieces.You’llbeabletogetstartedonthesmallestcrumbandgoforwardfromthere.Tackleyourmostimportanttaskfor15minutes.Insteadofthinkingaboutthetotalnumberofhoursyou’reabouttoworkfor,juststart.19Thiswilldealwiththefearfactor,andyou’lllikelyspendmuchlongerthan15minutesonyourtaskbeforeyoustopworkingagain.Promiseyourselfyou’llgetarewardwhenit’sdone.You’reprobablyscaredofthenexthowevermanyhoursyouneedtofinishthistask.Justtellyourselfthatwhenit’sover,yougettocelebratewithoneofyourfavoritethings.20A.Writeato-dolisttosetgoalsfirst.B.Breaktasksdownintosmallparts.C.Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyou.D.Stoppunishingyourselfforprocrastinating.E.Tellyourselfyou’veonlygottodoitfor15minutes.F.Handleyourhardestthingonyourschedulerightthen.G.Usethatexpectationtopushyourselfthroughthepain.16-20CFBEGPassage43阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mybackyardusedtobeajunkyard,atragicmixofrubbles,tires,pipes,chewtoys,glassshards.16Howcanweavoidallthisdirtandsunlightandwatergoingtowaste?Belowareseveraltipstogetstarted.Createavisionbasedonyourspace.Thinkaboutthespaceyou’recultivating.Isitayard?Arooftop?Awindowsill?Afireescape?Howmuchsunlightdoesitget?Beforeyoumakeyourgardenplans,takealookatmodelslikeyours.Don’tGoogle“Hawaiidreamgarden”ifyou’reinMinnesota.Also,talktoneighborsaboutwhatgrowswellinyourhardinesszone.17Makesureyou’reworkingwithhealthysoil.Healthysoilisfullofbillionsofbacteria,fungiandothermicrobes.Whatexactlyaplantwantscanvary.Carrotsandbeetswantsandiersoil,sotheirrootscanmoreeasilypenetrate.18Soilstructureishowtheparticlesaregroupedtogether.Theidealstructureisgranular(颗粒的)oriteasilybreaksintoverysmallpieces.Youcangettheidealstructurebybuyingyourgardensoilinbagsatthehardwarestoreorbycomposting(堆肥)athome.19Youcanstartagardeninpotsorcontainers,oryoucanbuildbeds.Thedecisiondependsonyourpreferences,space,whatyou’regrowingandyourbudget.Justaboutanythingcanbeacontainerforyourplant.20Solongasyoudrillholesinthebottomanddon’tletanypainttouchthesoil.Remembertostayawayfromanythingthathashadatoxicuse(suchasoildrums)andavoidplastics,whichcanleachchemicalsintothesoilastheybreakdownfromultravioletlight.Nowitwouldbeagreattimetobuildyourselfagarden.A.Itfeltcompletelyhopeless.B.Makecontainersorraisedbeds.C.Analyzethestructureofchemicals.D.Tomatoeswantmoreclayforwaterholding.E.Youcanfigureoutwhatplantsgrowinyourzone.F.Onceyoucreatetheconditionsforlifetogrow,itgrows.G.Forexample,woodenwineboxes,milkcrates,oldpotsordresserdrawers.16-20AEDBGPassage44根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningtoreadprovidesfoundationforfuturelearninginallareasofstudy.Andexpertssaystudentsneedtohaveaworkingknowledgeof10,000words.Now,anewvocabularyprogramclaimstogreatlyspeedupachild’sunderstandingoflanguage.36,whichusespicturesandshortwordexercisestoimproveastudent’sperformanceontests.SofiaFenichellcreatedthesystem.37.“Wecallitthe10,000-wordjourney.Webelievethatchildrencanmasterthesewordsfromtheageofsevento17.Andtheydon’thavetocram(临时死记硬背).38.We’reacceleratingtheirabilitytocommunicate,aswellasimprovingtheirreadingandwriting”shesaid.EachwordintheMrs.Wordsmithsystemofteachinghasachild-friendlydefinition.39.Forexample,thewordshriveledisdefinedas“wrinkled,likehipposkinthat’sbeeninthebathtoolong.”Underneaththedefinitiveisadrawingofaverywethippopotamus.Therearealsoexercisestohelpstrengthenthestudent’sunderstanding.FenichellspokeatarecenteducationtechnologyshowinLondon.40.“Theteachersarereportingbackthatthekidsloveit.Theywanttodomore,they’reputtingitintheirwriting,andthey’relearningmorewords.It’ssoeasytoteachthemthevocabulary.Littlechildrenareusingwordslike:‘thebrazen(厚颜无耻的)attitudeoftheBritishinWorldWarTwo’,andteachersarewritingtousandsayingtheycan’tbelievehowmuchtheirwritinghasimproved.”Mrs.Wordsmithisnowsettoexpandintoschoolsinothercountries,includingtheUnitedStates.A.WordsbringmeaningtolifeB.ItiscalledMrs.WordsmithC.ChildrenwillsearchfortherightwordstouseD.AndeachwordhasapictureshowinghowthewordisusedE.ShesaidtheMrs.WordsmithsystemhasbeenpopularinschoolsacrossBritainF.SheworkedwithresearchersfromCambridgeUniversityinBritaintodevelopthelistofwordsG.Thesewordsaretypicallythewordstheyfindinthebookstheyread,innewspapers,inadultconversation36-40BFGDEPassage45根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?Goshoppingandbuymorethanyouneedwhenyoufeelupset.36AccordingtoastudybyUniversityofMichiganresearchers,shoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswere3timeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlywentwindow-shopping.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumersinterviewedbyCreditKarmasaidtheyhadshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressoranxiety.37Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsojokinglycalled“retailtherapy”(购物疗法)asaformofregulatingstress.38Andthatfeelingfollowingthosepurchaseswaslong-lasting.However,thesideeffectofretailtherapy,formany,canberelativelyharmlessatfirstbutinthelongtermcouldpossiblyuseupfinancesandcauseconflicts,thusaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson’slife.Preparingalistbeforeshoppingisthebestwaytoavoidthesideaffectofretailtherapy.Whetheryou’repurchasingpresentsorbuyinggroceries,havingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillmakeyouquiteclearandsensiblewhileyou’reshopping.39Thatwayyou’llbemorelikelytocommittoit.Youcanbuyacupofcoffeewhileshoppingorplanafunactivitywhenyoureturnhome.40Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdifferent.Comparisonusuallyleadstodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebypracticinggratitude.A.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlist.B.Whydopeopletendtoshoptoreducestress?C.Doesoverspendingreallymakeyoufeelhappier?D.Thinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.E.Giveuptheneedtokeepupwithyourneighborsandfriends.F.Thestudyalsofound82%hadapositivefeelingabouttheirpurchases.G.23%ofthemsaidtheyhaduseduptheircreditcardsinthepastyear.36.C37.G38.F39.A40.EPassage46根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forminganewhabitinthebestoftimescanbedifficult,letalonetryingtomakechangeswhenyou’realreadyspent.Sowhatdoyoudoifyoufindyourselfexhaustedbutlongingforachange?Hereisthepathwaytosustainablebuildingnewhabits.StartwithSleepIfyou’resupertired,thenthekeytogreaterproductivityistogetenoughsleephabitually.Startwithanearlierbedtime.36Mostpeopleconsideritastheirfirststep,butitactuallycomeslaterintheprocess.Becausewhenyougettobedontimeandfallasleepquickly,gettingupissomucheasier.ThinkAboutNutrition37,thenyou’llhavethecapacitytoworkonotherareas.Thinkaboutwhetheryou’regettingenoughnourishment.Somepeoplegetsoabsorbedintheirworkthattheydon’thavetimetoeat—ortheysimplyforgetto!Ifyoufindyourselfinthatsituation,buysomeverysimplenutritionoptionslikebarsorproteinshakesthatyoualwayskeepatyourdesk.38Exerciseultimatelygivesyoumoreenergythroughoutthedayinsteadofdepletingit.Italsohastheaddedbenefitsofimprovingmood,sleepquality,andfocus.Ifyoudoatleast25minutesofvigorouscardioexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek,youcanimproveyouroverallwellness.PickaNewHabitHealthyhabitswillhaveimprovedyourenergyandfocusduringthedaysothatyouhavethecapacitytotakeonyournewhabit.39Forexample,youmaydecidetofocusonbeingontime,planningyourweek,orsomeotherhabitthatyouwouldliketomaster.Thenfocusonincremental(增量的)change.Thekeytohabitchange,especiallywhenyou’retrulyexhausted,istotakeitslowlyandsteadily:Youwon’tbeabletochangeallofyourhabitsinaday.40A.GetMovingB.ImproveyourhealthC.ChoosejustonetoworkonatatimeD.OnceyougiveyourselfenoughtimetorestE.ThenfocusongettingupataconsistenttimeF.YoucanpickothernewhabitstofoldintoyourlifeG.Butwithtime,youcandevelopyournewhabitsefficiently36-40EDACGPassage47阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Throughoutmylife,thereisoneteacherwhoreallyimpressesme.36.Mytimein8thgradefeltlikeforeverbecauseyoujustwanttobeinhighschoolalready.Mathyoujustwantedtosleep,scienceyouwantedtocry,socialstudiesyouwouldwishforittobeover,butEnglishclasswouldjustmakeupforthewholeday.Mrs.Thomaswouldactuallymakemewanttostayawakeinherclass.Itwaslikesheactuallyunderstoodusandknewhowtokeepourfullattention.EverydayIcouldn’twaittogotoherclass.37.Youcouldtalktoherlikeshewasyourfriendandnotyourboss.38.Likeinthebeginningoftheyearshemadeustakepicturesofourselvesandwritegoalsofwhatyouwantedfortheschoolyear.Everyday,whenyouwouldcomeintoclass,youwouldlookatyourgoalsandseeifyouachieveany;itwasprettysmart.Iremembershealsomadeuswritealettertoourselvesinthebeginningoftheyear.Weopenedthemattheendoftheyeartoseehowmuchwechanged.Itwaslikeshewastryingtopushustobeabletocompletethosegoals,sothatlateroninlifewecanusethatabilityagain.39.IfyouwantedanA,youhadtoworkforthatA.Mrs.Thomasnotonlygotusreadyforhighschoolbutalsoreallypreparedmeforlifeinthefuture.40.A.ThefollowingisaclassshetaughtusB.ShemademerealizehowinterestinglearningcanbeC.SheoftenmadeusstruggleforwhatwedreamedofinlifeD.IrememberhowmuchfunitwastodoactivityinherclassE.ShewouldwakemeupwhenIsometimessleptinherclassF.ShewouldmakejokesthatwouldrelatetothelessonandpleaseusG.I’mjustwaitingforthenextteacherwhocanaffectmylifeandmeasaperson36-40BFDCGPassage48根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheDangerofOverusingExclamationMarks(感叹号)I’mwell-knownformycheerfulness.Evenonmyworstdays,Istillputonahappyfacetocommunicatewithpeople.36.Iusedtocatchmyselfusingexclamationsattheendofeverysentenceinemailstoexpressfriendliness.37.Justlookatthelastfewmessagesyousent.Ifyou’relikeme,youwillprobablyseeexclamationsthroughoutyouremails;“I’mexcitedtohearfromyou!”and“I’mhappytohelpout!”Butreally?TherealityisthatI’mnotalwaysexcitedtohearfromsomeoneIdon’tknow.38,becauseIhavemyownworktodo.Butfearingothersdislikeme,mytoneisalwaysenthusiasticwithexclamationmarks,evenwhenthesituationdoesn’tneedit.Sure,peoplewillthinkI’mnice,butIsacrificealotinthisprocess.First,whenImanageothers’feelingsinthisway,I’mputtingmyownneedssecond.39.Andwhat’sworse,it’sunnecessary.AsI’velearnedthedangerofoverusingexclamationmarks,I’vedecidedtouseitmoreproperly.40.Likeawell-placedsmile,athoughtfulexclamationmarkconnectsmetothepeopleIcommunicatewith,whetherit’smyclosefriendoracoldemailtoastranger.A.I’mnotalwayshappytohelpB.IusedtobehesitanttorefuseothersC.Chancesarethatyou’vesentthoseemailstooD.Managingotherspeople’sfeelingsisexhaustingE.TherearemanywaystobuildaconnectionbeyondpunctuationF.ThisbehaviourcanbefoundinmyemailsasexclamationmarksG.NowIuseexclamationsonlywhenitfeelshonestandauthentic36.F37.C38.A39.D40.GPassage49根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whateveritisthatyoumaystuffyourcampingbagwith,agoodknifeisanunavoidabletool.36Clearingupthecampgroundorskinningthehunt,choppingwoodforfireorremovingthebranchesoveryourtentarejustsomeofthem.Althoughnotamulti-tool,agoodcampingknifeoftencomeswithasmoothblade(刀片)thatisdesignedtolastandcanbeusedinvarioussituations.37SharpnesscomesfirstAsharpbladecomesinhandyfordifferentcampsiteactivities.38Alargeandsharpbladecanalsocometouseforyoursurvivalwhenattackedbyabigwildanimal,likeabear.39Whenoutintheremotewilderness,it’sadvisabletouseaknifethatisstrongandwon’tbreakwhencuttingorchoppinghardmaterials.Aknifemadeofcarbonsteelorstainlesssteelmaterialisthemostreliablewhenitcomestocampingknivesputtouseindifferentsurvivalsituations.Weightstandsoutamongothers.40Youshouldfirstgiveagoodthoughttohowyouintendtousetheknife.Ifyou’replanningtousetheknifeprimarilyonhardsurfaces,likewoodorpotatoes,thenaheavy-weightknifewillsuityourneeds.Forothersoftermaterials,alight-weightknifeisabetteroption.Italsodependsonpersonalpreferencetouseaheavyknifeoralightertype.Theabovementionedqualitiesshouldnowhelpyoudetermineachoiceofknifeforcampingandsurvival.A.Strengthalsocounts.B.Theheavier,thebetter.C.Beparticularaboutmaterials.D.Theweightaddsstabilitytoyourknife.E.Itcanbeusedforcuttingropesandsticksforshelter.F.Smartcampersknowthemanyusesofacampingknife.G.Readbelowforsomequalitiestolookforinacampingknife.36-40FGEADPassage50根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余