2019外研版新教材高中英语选择性必修一unit3单词表讲解课件

选1U3Vocabularyafarcryfrom与...大不相同beverydifferentfromTheenvironmentofatownisafarcryfromthatofthecountryside.

shinyadj光滑发亮的，闪光的词根shine-shone-shoneThemoonshonebrightlyinthesky.皓月当空。apairofshinyblackshoesassociationn协会，社团词根:associate...withbeassociatedwith

eg

Smokingisgreatlyassociatedwithlungcancer.ntheNationalBasketballAssociationWeareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.

与......合作

muddyadj沾满泥的，泥泞的

词根:mudn[U]泥

themuddywatersofthelake

shotn投球，射球，击球shoot-shot-shot射击；拍摄；射门takeashotat开枪giveitashot尝试一下takeashotatthegoal射门shotNiceshot！看图猜句意好球！shot

n[C]

发射；射击；枪（炮）声：Allthesoldiershadbeenorderedtoissueclearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.Someonetookashotatthecar.

枪手；炮手

投篮；射门；击球：InthefootballmatchShawtookashotatthegoalfromthehalfwayline,butmissed.词源解读shot来源于词根skeud-

“toshoot,chase,throw”（射击，追逐，投掷），shot的基本义为“射出”。❹

尝试；努力：Idecidedtohaveashotatdecoratingthehousemyself.Hedidn’tthinkhehadmuchchanceofwinning,buthe’dgiveitashot(=trytodoit).❺

注射：Thebabyburstoutcryingwhenthedoctorgavehimashot.❻拍摄；照相；（电影中的）镜头：Imanagedtogetsomegoodshotsofthefestival.ashotofacarchaseshot语义网络图shot射出基本义弓箭、子弹等的“射出”篮球、足球等的“射出”努力的“射出”针剂的“射出”注射“射出”子弹、炮弹的人尝试；努力枪手；炮手投篮；射门；击球发射；射击；枪（炮）声影像的“射出”拍摄；照相；（电影中的）镜头一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。Throughthefirsttwogames,herteamdidnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.（2015全国）___________JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegun

shotshadscaredthedogoff.（2019全国）___________Acrazymantook

ashotatherfrom

arooftop.___________Aflushotcanprotectyouagainstflu（流感）.___________Igotsomereallygoodshotsoftheharbouratsunset.___________二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。I’veneverproducedaplaybeforebutI’ll____________（尝试一下）it.Lydiadidn’tgetthejob,butatleastshe__________________（尽了她最大努力）.射门haveashotatshot

枪声向……开枪gaveitherbestshot流感预防针照片backboardn篮板givewayvi倒塌，向下垮Theweakplasticbackboardgaveway.Heshouldgivewaytoayoungerleader.Givewaytotrafficcomingfromleft.bumpn隆起之处bumpv碰撞Thechildisalwaysbumpingintothetable.Ibumped/ranintoanoldfriendinthepark.bumpn隆起之处Thecarhitabumpontheroad.bouncevt&vi（使）弹起，（使）反弹bounceaballsharpenvt使提高，使改进sharpenapencil/one'sskills

Debatessharpenone'swits.辩论增长才智。

wide----widendeep----deepenfright----frightenstrength----strengthenloose----loosenteammaten队友classmatedeskmateschoolmateroommateworkmatefootstepn脚步声；足迹followinone'sfootsteps仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业

Heworksasadoctor,_______inhisfather'sfootsteps.followingcarryonvi继续Youshouldcarryonworkinguntilsuccess.Hecarriedonwithhiscourse.同义词：goon,keepon,continue

warriorn武士，战士

金州勇士队（GoldenStateWarriors）于1946年成立并加盟BAA（1949年加盟NBA），是一支属于美国的加利福尼亚州旧金山市（SanFrancisco）的职业篮球队，是美国男篮职业联赛（NBA）西部联盟太平洋赛区的一部分。TerracottaWarriorsandHorses英[ˌterə'kɔtə'wɔriəz]兵马俑expectationn预料，预期expectsbtodosthliveupto/meet/answersb'sexpectations不负某人所望beyondone'sexpectations超出某人的预期Heperformedbeyondeveryone'sexpectations.inarow连续地；排成一排Thestudentsstoodinarow.Wehavelearnedonlineforfourmonthsinarow.philosophyn（人生）哲学Hisphilosophyoflifeistolearn,learnandlearn.Confuciusisagreatphilosopher.外来语根据所给提示填空，并体会英语中的希腊词。1.

philosophy

:thestudyofthenatureandmeaningoftheuniverseandofhumanlife2._____________:thescientificstudyoftheearth3._____________:thescientificstudyofphysicalobjectsandsubstances（物

质）,andofnaturalforces4._____________:theartofproducingbeautifulwriting,oftencreatedwithaspecialpenorbrush5._____________:thescientificstudyoflivingthings英语中，一些含有后缀如-graph(y),-ic(s),-ology等的词都来源于希腊语，这些后缀通常意为“6.___________”。geographyphysicscalligraphybiology……学self-beliefn自信self-confidenceself-controlself-respectselflishselflesshoopn（篮球中的）篮圈cheatv欺骗，作弊cheatsb(out)ofsthHecheatedtheoldmanoutofhismoney.n骗子；欺骗行为yogan瑜伽

瑜伽（英文：Yoga，印地语：योग）是一个汉语词汇，最早是从印度梵语“yug”或“yuj”而来，其含意为“一致”、“结合”或“和谐”。瑜伽源于古印度，是古印度六大哲学派别中的一系，探寻“梵我合一”的道理与方法。而现代人所称的瑜伽则主要是一系列的修身养心方法。瑜伽姿势运用古老而易于掌握的技巧，改善人们生理、心理、情感和精神方面的能力，是一种达到身体、心灵与精神和谐统一的运动方式，包括调身的体位法、调息的呼吸法、调心的冥想法等，以达至身心的合一。

doyogarollerskating滑旱冰rollercoastern过山车remarkableadj非凡的；不寻常的词根：makearemark(comment)remarkonaremarkableachievementSheplaystheviolinremarkablywell.netn球网ontheNetafishingnetcast/throwanet撒网spikern（排球队的）扣球队员，主攻手spiketheballburstv突然出现burstintothehouseburstintotears/laughter/cheersburstoutcrying/laughing/cheeringburstontothemusicsceneThebandburstontothemusicscenelastyear.

突然出现在...（指突然成功）

vividadj生动的，逼真的反义词：vaguevividblueeyes（色彩）鲜艳的avividdescriptionI'vegotvividmemoriesofmyhappychildhood.

assignvt分配，分派

assignsbataskassignsbtodosthassignthestudentshomeworkawrittenassignmentopponentn（竞争、比赛等的）对手aleading/mainopponent主要对手联想词：beopposedto反对intheoppositedirectionquarter-finaln四分之一决赛semi-finaln半决赛

eighth-finaln八分之一决赛final决赛preliminaryadj初步的；预备的apreliminarydraftn初稿preliminarymatches预赛n预赛surgeryn[U]外科手术have/dosurgeryonhisheart同义词：operation联想词：surgeon外科医生根据所给提示，完成句子。团队合作获得了成功。Teamwork

___________________.paidoffsucceededpayoffpayoff

还清（欠债等）：Oncewe’vepaidoffthedebts,we’llowemoneytonoone.

取得成功；得到好结果：Hestudiedhardbeforetheexamination,anditpaidoff.HemadeanA.

付清工资后解雇；遣散：Over1,000workerswillbepaidoffifthisfactorycloses.用于payoffsth或paysthoff结构。通常接account,debt,loan等作宾语。

用于sthpayoff结构。通常用effort,hardwork,persistence等作主语。

用于paysboff结构。付清（基本义）还清（欠债等）付清工资后解雇；遣散“付清”工资后解雇某人“付清”债务等payoff语义网络图取得成功；得到好结果“付清”努力取得结果payoff一、根据句意，选出payoff的最佳释义。_____1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoff

andnowthewaterintheriveriscleanerthanever.（2014全国）

_____2.Wedecidedtomovethereandtriedtofindarentalhousethatwecouldaffordwhilealsopayingoff

amortgage（抵押贷款）onourruinedhouse.

还清（欠债等）

取得成功；得到好结果二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.他们将在25年内还清债务。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.辛勤的劳动没有白费。（2015福建）_____________________________________________________3.我希望现在付出的努力会得到好结果。（2011山东）_____________________________________________________Theywillpayofftheirdebtswithin25years./Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.Hardworkpaysoff.IhopethatthegreateffortIammakingwillpayoff.4.多亏了我最亲爱的老师，我所有的努力有了回报，最终我成了尖子

生。(top)（2014山东）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.这位运动员最后赢得奥运会金牌的时候，她多年的艰苦训练有了回报。（2012安徽）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankstomydearestteacher,allmyeffortspaidoffandfinallyIbecameatopstudent.Theathlete’syearsofhardtrainingpaidoffwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.comebackn东山再起TheChinesewomen'svolleyballmadeacomebackinthe2016RioOlympics.comeback=returncomebackintofashion重新流行AsIwalkedinthepark,thememoriescamefloodingbacktome.defeat挫败并不是最糟糕的失败，不去尝试才是真正的失败。defeatvt

击败；战胜(beat)：defeatanenemyOurteamwasnarrowlydefeatedinthefinal.

使（计划、希望等）落空；使受挫tostopsthfrombeingsuccessful：Don’tletyourarmsrelaxasthatwoulddefeattheobject/purposeof

theexercise.

n

[C]&[U]击败；战败；失败：sufferadefeatadmit/acceptdefeat写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.（2018天津）_______Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.（2008广东）_______Shewasawomanwhohatedtoadmitdefeat._______Weweredefeatedby3goalsto2._______Ourambitions（雄心壮志）forthistournamenthavebeendefeatedbytheweather._______战败defeat

战胜认输击败使……落空steelyadj钢铁般的；坚定的ironandsteel钢铁alookofsteelydetermination一副铁了心的样子

nerven意志力1.神经

nerveendings2.意志力havethenervetodosth3.神经紧张Stopwhistling!It'sgettingonmynerves.benervousaboutseizevt夺取seizesbbythearmseizepower/controlseizethechanceFearseizedme.cooperationn合作，协作cooperatewithsb.co-togetherwithcoexistwith共存co-author合著者ingredientn（完成某事的）要素，因素

（烹饪用的）材料；成分fresh/basicingredients新鲜食材/基本配料Hardworkisavitalingredientforsuccess.teamworkn[U]合作，协作TeamworkisthekeytoChina'svictory.

podiumn表演台，讲台

thevictorypodium领奖台tournamentn锦标赛

锦标，本是锦制的标旗，后泛指授给竞赛优胜者的奖品。锦标赛（Championships/Tournament）指不同地区或竞赛大组的优胜者之间的一系列决赛之一。锦标赛是排名在一定水平上的人才可以参加，而且每个国家的选手数量限制。比如世界羽毛球锦标赛里我们的选手排在前20的有的是，而且理论上可以列为种子选手的人也应该大